Ngesicelo sokukhulula umenzi wefilimu oneminyaka engama-76, iinkwenkwezi zamabhayisikobho zamanje: uMonica Bellucci, uPedro Almodovar, uDavid Lynch noMartin Scorsese. Kodwa ingaba umbono wabo ungayichaphazela indlela esebenzayo kakuhle yomshini wezomthetho waseMelika?
Iimveli zami ezinamathotho amancinci kunye nama-actresses azizange zonakalise nabani na, "umlawuli uyaqhubeka efuna.
Njengoko kulindeleke , umkhankaso waseYurophu wokukhulula umenzi wefilimu owaziwayo waseRoma wasePolanski uholwa ngumdlali weFrentshi u-Emmanuelle Senie, owathi ukususela ngo-1989 ube ngumlawuli kumtshato osemthethweni. Yena kunye nabaninzi abalandeli be talente yomlawuli wasePolish-French banamaqela amaninzi aphikisayo. Ngokukodwa, ukuba ixhoba elincinci lokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kunye neentsapho zakhe kwakuye kwadala kuvumelene noRoman, kwaye, xa befumene isamba semali, bashiya iibango zabo. Kwaye kunye namacandelo eenkcubeko ezivelele kumacala omabini e-Atlantiki malunga negalelo lePolanski kwi-cinema yehlabathi kwaye ukhumbuze ukuba into enyantyathelwano yenziwa ngezophulo ezininzi ...
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwakunjani, kodwa eHollywood nakwihlabathi, umbuzo waphinda waba ngokoqobo nokuba ingqondo kunye ne-villainy ziqhelekileyo: ukuba unetyala kunye nodumo, unelungelo lokunciphisa ubulungisa?
Iphutha elibi
I-Mulholland Drive, isitrato esidumileyo kwindawo engasentshonalanga yaseLos Angeles, isalula kwinqanaba lentaba. Uninzi lweendawo zokuhlala zendawo zifihliwe emva kweendonga eziphezulu kunye neentaba zeentaba. KwiSixeko seengelosi akukho zityalo ezigqithiseleyo kunoko. Kwaye indlu yaseJack Nicholson ifanelana ngqo kulo mhlaba ...
Ngo-Matshi 1977, uPolanski oneminyaka engama-43 ubudala, wazisa uSamantha Gaylee oneminyaka engama-13 (ngoku ubizwa negama lomyeni wakhe - iGamer) kwiseshoni yesibini yesigcawu somagazini waseFransi uVogue Hommes. UNicholson wayengekho ekhaya - wayedabula kwiColorado. Le mini yaguqula ubomi bonke bomenzi wefilimu owaziwayo waseRoma wasePolanski. Umlawuli akazange abe yindoda yecala elinye lezona zihlazo ezinkulu kwiimbali zaseHollywood, kodwa waphinde walahlekelwa ithuba lokudubula ngqo kwi-cinematic Mexico. Kwenzekani?
I-Polanski yanikela intombazana yentombazana kunye neziyobisi ezithandwayo ngelo xesha, zamnyanzelisa ukuba azizicwilise kwi-Jacuzzi, emva koko yena ngokwakhe wajoyina naye. Kamva balala ngesondo. Xa ebuya ekhaya, uSamantha waphoqeleka ukuba axelele bonke oomama, kwaye wamthabatha esibhedlela waza wafaka isicelo samapolisa. Umphathi wanyanzelwa ngokukhawuleza.
Hlala eMelika
Ukutshintshana ngokuzimisela ukusebenzisana nophando nokuvuma izono zabo ePolanski, icala eliphambili lokudlwengulwa latshintshwa yinto elula-yenziwa "njengesenzo esingekho mthethweni ngesondo kunye nomntwana". Ngokomyalelo womtshutshisi, umlawuli wathunyelwa entolongweni, apho wayeza kuhlola iimvavanyo zeentsuku ezingama-90. Kulapho iPolanski inomdla wonke umntu, ekhohlo kunye nokunene ehambisa izithembiso zokudubula kwimifanekiso yazo entsha. Ngaloo nto, akumangalisi ukuba umlawuli wejele kunye nomoya wengqondo wendawo wenza isigqibo kwiintsuku ezingama-42 ukuba i-Polanski ayifanele ihlolwe ixesha elide, kwaye ayifanele ifakwe entolongweni.
Ummeli okhethekileyo wezomgwebo wafika kwisigqibo esifanayo , umsebenzi wakhe uqulethe ukunika iingcebiso kwisigwebo senkundla. Uthe i-Polanski ayifanele ifakwe entolongweni, kodwa kufuneka ukuba ... bhala ngokukhawuleza ...! UMgwebi Lawrence Rittenband, owayephethe umsebenzi womlawuli, uyavumelana nalezi ngcebiso, amagosa abo kumacala amabini awazange aphikisane. Ngelixa elinde isigwebo, iPolanski yamkela imvume kwijaji ukuya kwi-Old World, apho yayiza kudubula ifilimu yakhe elandelayo. Kwenye yeeklabhu eJamani, njengoko yena ngokwakhe uthi, iqela lamantombazana amantombazana ahlala phantsi kuye. Omnye wathatha isithombe, kwaye ngokukhawuleza wabonakala kwi-European and American tabloids. UMgwebi uRittenband, ekumbona, wamangaliswa. Uthe lo mfanekiso ukrakra ngokucacileyo ngumenzi wefilimu owaziwayo waseRoma wasePolanski, ofuna ukubonisa ukuba akazisoli ngezinto azenzileyo. Ngomhla ngaphambi kokuba isigwebo, ngo-1978, xa i-Polanski sele ibuyele eJamani, umgwebi wabiza umtshutshisi kunye namagqwetha asemangalela waza wabatshela ukuba uyaphula zonke izivumelwano kwaye wayeya kugweba umlawuli kwiminyaka engama-50 entolongweni. Kwakucingelwa ukuba emva kokuba isigwebo sePolanski sigxothwe eMelika. Abakhuseli bamangaliswa kwaye baqhankqalaza, kodwa yena ngokwakhe akazange alinde usuku olulandelayo. Wangena emotweni, waya kwisikhumulo sezindiza waza wabuyela eFransi, ongenayo inkontileka yokudityaniswa kunye ne-US. Njengommi waseMerika, eFransi wayenokuziva ekhuselekile ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuphela kokuthinjwa?
I-Polanski ayizange ifihlwe ukuba isondo kubaluleke kakhulu kuye. Akumangalisi ukuba omnye wabahlobo bakhe abakhulu behlala njalo uHugh Hefner, umninimzi we Playboy kunye nomnikazi wendlu ye-chic, apho amaninzi amantombazana amnandi awazange awashiye amaRoma ayengenandaba nawo ayehlala ehlutha. Kwaye emva kokufa okubuhlungu komfazi womlawuli, umlingisi uSharon Tate, intlondi yePolanski kunye namantombazana amancinci baye bahlala behlelwa yinkohlakalo eHollywood. Inyeyonto ephakamileyo yomlawuli, sele sele sele sele ineminyaka engama-50 ubudala, eYurophu yayixhamle nomdlali we-15 ubudala uNastasya Kinski. Kwintetho kunye nomdumi owaziwayo waseMelika u-Diane Savier ngo-1987 - oku kwakuyi-intanethi yokuqala yePolanski kwiimbali zaseMelika emva kokubalekela i-US - wavikela ubuhlobo bakhe no-Kinsky, egxininisa ukuba akukho mntu uvakalelwa ngakumbi kunalo. Inkwenkwezi kaKinski yavutha, ewe, yabulela kuRoman, owayenenkwenkwezi ebalulekileyo kwinxaxheba kwifilimu ethi "Tess", kwaye emva kokuhlukana kwabo, uNastasya waba ngumama ovuyayo. Kwingxoxo enye, umlawuli uqinisekisile ukuba "uthando oluqhelekileyo lubuhlungu kwaye luyingozi."
Nangona kunjalo, ecinezelwe eludongeni lukaSavier, owayebuza kwiinkcukacha zezinto zakhe ezidakisayo, wavuma ukuba isondo kunye nentombazana eneminyaka engama-13 "ayikwazi ukuthathwa njengomzekelo." Ewe, kwaye watshata ngo-1989 kuEmmanuel Sznier, waseRoma waza wajika waba ngumzekelo wentsapho. I-Polanski ayizange ihlaziswe ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye igwetywe ngenxa yokuhamba kwakhe ngokunyanzeliswa esuka eUnited States. EFransi, wayeziva ekhuselekile, ehamba kakhulu kwaye, ngokukhawuleza, wavakashela iPoland yakhe yasePoland. Kwaye bonke aba tshutshisi baseLos Angeles abazange benze umgudu omkhulu wokubamba ifilimu eyaziwayo yeRoma Roman Polanski. Iimeko zatshintshile ngokuphawulekayo ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, xa amagqwetha aseRoma afuna ukunqumla ukubhala komsebenzi, egxininisa ukuba kwakuyiphepha elithile nje lokuba ubulungisa base-Amerika sele buyeke ukushiya umlawuli wedwa ixesha elide. Kodwa abatshutshisi babona njengengxaki kumPolanski ...
Iyintoni isikhundla somlawuli odumile ngoku? Kunokwenzeka ukuba iPolanski iphoqelelwa ukuba ibuyele e-US ize ityala eLos Angeles. Icala lokutshintshwa kwemali lingadlulisa kwiinyanga ezide, apho iPolanski iya kubamba ejele laseSwitzerland. Ukuba amagqwetha akhe ayafumanisa ukuba akunakukwazi ukubaleka, baya kuthi bacele iPolanski ukuba ingayilangazi loo nto. Okwangoku, abalahlekelwa yithemba lokufumana ulwalamano kunye negqwetha laseLos Angeles malunga nenkqubo eqhubekayo yeenkqubo zokugweba. Iofisi yomtshutshisi kufuneka okwangoku ithathe izigqibo ezibalulekileyo: ngaba iya kufuna ukukhishwa kwesigqibo emva kweminyaka engama-31, okanye i-Polanski iya kuphinda ihlolwe ukuba idibene nomntwana kunye nesiphi isohlwayo esiyifunayo. E-Polanski ezandleni zakhe ezininzi ze-trumps, ezithi-ukuba zidlala ngokuphumelelayo-ziya kumnceda kakuhle. Okokuqala, kukuxhamla - zonke izenzo ezingekho mthethweni kunye nokuphulwa kwamalungelo, avunyelwe ngo-1977. Ukongezelela, i-Polanski inokuguquka kwaye ibonise ukuzimisela ukujeziswa.
Inokwenzeka ukuba , akayi kubanjwa okanye, ubuncinane, uya kuchitha ixesha elifutshane apho. Abameli abanezakhono abaqeshwe ngumlawuli baya kumnceda ukuba akhululwe. Akukho mntu unomdla ngakumbi ekugwebeni iPolanski. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba kungengenxa yokuthetha kwabagwebi bakhe, amaRoma ayengayivalelwa ngamapolisa aseSwitzerland ...