Abafazi abathanda ukunyamekela umyezo wabo bayazi ukuba ngoNovemba kukuphela komsebenzi wokulima. Imithi ikhutshwe ngaphandle kwamagqabantshintshi, kwaye abagadi begadi abanomtsalane bayongeza umsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwaye uchithe ixesha elide ukulungiselela umyezo wakho ubusika kunye nexesha elitsha. Kodwa yintoni efunekayo ukwenza oku?
Isityalo sinomjikelezo wobomi. Kulo myezo kukho ixesha lokuphumla, kwaye umsebenzi womnini wayo ukulungiselela isityalo ngasinye kubusika: kuyimfuneko ukugxotha izityalo, ukuzisa umhlaba, ukucoca imithi, ukutshintshela izihlahla zengqondo, ukwandisa izilwanyana zityalo, ukutshala izityalo ze-bulb spring, ukuqokelela amaqabunga aweleyo kwaye uhlambulule umyezo. Ngezantsi siza kuqwalasela konke oku kusebenza ngokubanzi. Nangona uzimisele nje ukwenza umyezo, kwaye awuyi kuba namava ngale nto, inqaku lethu liyakunceda ukunqoba zonke ubunzima.
Ukuprintwa kweeberry kunye nemithi yezithelo
Kweso sityalo kakuhle ebusika kwaye sinike isivuno esihle ngonyaka ozayo, kufuneka banqunywe. Ukuprintwa kwemithi kunye neentlobo eziqhutywayo kwenziwa ngekwindla, oko kukuthi ngoNovemba. Makhe sibone indlela yokwenza okulungileyo.
Amasebe anomileyo kunye nezifo zemithi yezityalo kufuneka anqunywe "kwindandatho", oko kukuthi, isuswe ngokupheleleyo kwisangqa yangaphandle yesebe kwisiseko. Emva koko kufuneka uqoke onke amaqonga - amasebe angamaqhamo angakhange avelise. Iibhokhwe kufuneka zihluthe amagatsha omisiwe, amahlumela angaphezulu kunye namahlumela. Zonke izicwangciso kufuneka zihlanjululwe kwaye zikhutshelwe i-disinfected. Kule ndlela ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-sulfate yethusi. Amacandelo anendawo enkulu, kufuneka uguqume kunye nemifuno yomyezo.
Izihluma zesiNtsundu kwimithi yezithelo zikhula kakhulu kwihlobo. Ngako oko, ekwindla, kufuneka ubeke zonke iigwegwe ezinama-pegs aphezulu, apho amahlumela ebophelelwe khona. Impahla yokucoca ifanele ifakwe okanye ithintele xa iqina.
I-wicker kunye ne-raspberries kufuneka ihlulwe onke amahlumela atyebileyo kulo nyaka. Amahlumela aseleyo kufuneka akhululwe ukusuka ekumanyeni aze athathwe phantsi. Izihlahla kunye ne-gooseberries iinduli, kunye ne-berberry encinane eboshwe ukukhusela kwi-cover cover.
Ukuzaliswa kunye nokunciphisa izityalo zeentyatyambo
Iintyatyambo ezingapheli kufuneka zilungiselelwe ubusika. Inxalenye yendiza ye-herbaceous sterennial shrubs iyanqunyulwa. I-Phloxes, i-aconites, i-echinacea, i-redbeki kufuneka ihlonywe ngokuphakama kwe-10-15 cm. Kwiintyatyambo eziseleyo, kubalulekile ukushiya ubude be-2-3 cm. Ukuxubha, i-Millennium, i-solidago kunye ne-astilba kunokunqunyulwa entwasahlobo. Iidodo kunye negadi zeentyatyambo zifuna ukuthulula umhlaba omtsha.
Kubalulekile ukutshala ii-bulbs ze-hyacinths, i-muscari, i-tulips ye-icrokus, kunye nezinye i-spring primroses ngaphambi kweqabunga lokuqala. Kodwa ama-bulbs gladioli igeorgin kufuneka adle. Ukumba ama-dahlias kunokukwenziwa emva kobusuku bobusuku bokuqala. Ukufunwa kwezilimo ezihlambulukileyo kufuneka kuhlanjululwe, kunqunywe kwiindawo zabo eziwonakalisiweyo, zifafazwe ngamakhaza aqhekekileyo, zomekile kakuhle, kwaye zisuse ukugcinwa kwebusika. Ama-bulla e-Gladiolus kufuneka ahlambuluke, amiswe kwaye asasazeke.
Ngenyanga yokuqala yokubusika kunokwenzeka ukuhlwayela i-flasks ebanda kakhulu-icuba elimnandi, i-lupine, i-rudbeckia, i-calendula ne-cosme. Ukuhlwayela iintyatyambo ngeembewu ezincinci, zimbambe ngokusuka kwindawo yokulala emibhobho yomhlaba.
Ukufudumala nokugubungela izityalo zasebusika
Inzala encinane kunye nezityalo ezinomtsalane kufuneka zikhuseleke kwiqabunga zasebusika ukuze zingafi. Njani ukwenza oku? Kulula kakhulu. Iimbewu ezincinci kunye nezihlahla ezihlambulukileyo zingagutyungelwa ngokupheleleyo kwizinto ezizodwa zokubambisa izityalo. I-Pletistyrosis kunye ne-clematis kufuneka ikhutshwe kwizinto ezixhasayo, iinqaba zicatshulwa kancane kwaye, ziboshwe ngendandatho, zibeke phantsi. Kwi-rose-hybrid roses ngaphambi kokufudumala kuyimfuneko ukusika iimifuno kunye neentyatyambo. Khumbula ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufudumala amahlathi kungekudala kunokuba izinga lokushisa eliphantsi liza kuba ngama-8-10 degrees.
Izinto zokufudumala zendawo yokukhusela epheleleyo kufuneka zithathelwe ngedonga, kwaye phezulu ubeka ingubo ekhethekileyo okanye i-polyethylene eqhelekileyo. Imijikelo ixinyiwe ngokuqinisekileyo emhlabeni okanye ngamatye. Iintlobo ezixabisekileyo ziza kuqala zifakwe ngesikhokelo somthi.
Ukuze ukwazi ukufudumala iingcambu zezityalo ezincinci, kubalulekile ukugubungela isithangathi se-trunk ne-sawdust, compost okanye i-peat eyomileyo. Ukukhusela iziqu ezivela kwiigundane, kufuneka zifakwe nge-ruberoid okanye zihlanganiswe nge-capron pantyhose eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba kukho imirhubhe esondele, imithi kufuneka ihlangane nezilingo zepine.
Ukuze samshita, tui kunye ne-rhododendra, amaqabunga ebusika ayanesabeki njengelanga elitshatshalanga, njengoko ilanga lingatshisa. Ukukhusela ezi zityalo, zibophe nge-burlap okanye ezinye izinto ezigubungelayo, ngaphandle kwe-polyethylene, kuba phantsi kwe-nematherapy inokubola. Ikhephu alizange lichithe imithi ye-coniferous, kufuneka iboshwe kwaye ibekwe phantsi kwamasebe enkxaso.
Ukucoca kwimiyezo
Into ebalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni kwangaphambi kwebusika kukucoca kwimiyezo. Ngaphambi kokugqibela ukulungiselela umyezo ebusika, kufuneka ubuyisele umyalelo. Okokuqala kunye nokuphambili, ulandele ngokungqongqo kwizithsaba zemithi nemithi. Emva kokuhlanjululwa kocwangco ngegatsha, susa zonke izityalo ezomileyo, kunye neentlanzi zamabhotela. Yonke into mayiyitshise. Unako ukuthumela iintambo zezityalo eziqingqiweyo, amaqabunga aweleyo kunye neminye imveliso yerhwebo. Umlilo onjalo uya kunceda ukutshabalalisa ezinye iintlekele ezilungiselele ubusika.
Phakathi kwendawo yokujikeleza kwemithi yemithi nemithi, bamba umhlaba, kodwa ungabhidli ihlabathi. Ngombulelo kulo mlinganiselo, umhlaba uya kubanda, kunye neentlanzi ezithintekayo kuyo ziya kufa. Kwakhona, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinambuzane, kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-lime ngamagatsha omzimba kunye nezihlahla zomthi. Amaqabunga asomileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamagxolo okubhakabhaka kwi-mulch emhlabathini phantsi kwezihlahla ezingenazo izihlahla kunye nemithi.
Umtshini uhlambulukileyo we-moss, utshani obomileyo kunye namaqabunga. Ungakulibali ukusika. NgoNovemba yithuba elihle lokuchitha izinwele zokugqibela - utshani ngaphambi kweqabunga kuya kuba nexesha lokukhula ngamangqitha ambalwa. Umde omnye unako ukuxubha kunye nokuqhwa. Ukuba utshintsho luye lwaba yindawo enqabileyo, ke kuyimfuneko ukufaka imbewu kule ndawo (iintshontsho azisayi kususa kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhluma ngaphambi kokuqala kweenwele).
Ukuba ingadi yakho inomlambo, kufuneka kwakhona ilungiselele ubusika. Ukususela kumachibi amancinci amancinci kufuneka anxweme (ubuncinci inxalenye yalo) Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweqhwa kwiindonga zamathangi echibini, umgca kufuneka uzaliswe ngeebhotile zeplastiki ezingaphelele ngamanzi okanye izigodo.
Ukuba iintlanzi zinzulu kwaye zakhiwe izityalo okanye intlanzi, kufuneka zilungiswe ebusika ngokucophelela. Igumbi kufuneka lihlambuluke ngokucacileyo ukusuka kumacembe awa phantsi phambi kweqabunga lokuqala. Isibonda esinomlilo esitshatywayo kwiimbiza okanye iibhasikithi kufuneka zihanjiswe kwindawo apho amanzi engabonakali khona. Ukuba ubunzulu bomhlaba abukho ngaphantsi kweesentimitha ezingamashumi asibhozo, intlanzi kuyo iya kusinda ngokuphepha. Kufuneka kuphela ukuba unakekele ukuba umgangatho wamanzi awunakutywinwa ngeqhwa. Ukwenza oku, unokuthenga nokulungiselela iindlela ezikhethekileyo ezingavumeli ukubonakala kweqhwa.
Musa ukuchitha ixesha uze uqhubeke nomsebenzi wegadi. Iyinyanga enye kuphela ekhohlo ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika. Nangona kunjalo, umntu makayithathele ingqalelo ukuba into emininzi yomsebenzi kufuneka yenziwe phambi kweqabunga lokuqala. Kwaye iindiza ezweni lethu alinakulinganiswa kwaye ziza kuqala. Ngoko musa ukulibazisa umsebenzi kamva.