Ziziphi iifistula kwaye zivela phi?

Ngelinye igama elithi "i-fistula" uninzi lwabantu lukumele lube lukhulu nje. Kodwa kuvela ukuba oku akunjalo. Ukuze uqonde oko i-fistula, isifundo esithile kwi-physiology siya kunceda. I-Fistula yimizila edibanisa izibini ezimbini emzimbeni okanye phakathi kwazo nomzimba. Ininzi idla ngokuba ngumzila omncinci kunye ne-epithelium.

Ukwenza i-fistula kumabini amabini: xa kukho ukukhubazeka emzimbeni okanye ngenxa yongenelelo lophulo.

Izizathu

I-fistula enobungozi engabungozi inokuvela kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuvutha komzimba. Ukuba isifo esipheleleyo siphelile, umsele ongasemva kokuba umbhobho uphuma, ngokuqhelekileyo uphulukisa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kwenzeka nokuba intsholongwane ihleli ngaphakathi kwaye yakha umgudu apho i-pus ikhula khona kancane, kwaye i-canal yokuphuma kwayo ayihlanganisi.
2. Kwiingcambu zinozinyo, i-fistula ibonakala ngexesha le-periodontitis elingapheliyo kwaye lichaphazela i-gum kunye nomhlathi.
3. Ukuba emva kwesigxobhozo esiswini somzimba ngexesha lokungasusi iinqununu zeprojekti okanye ibhola, eduze kwazo ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent ngendlela ye-fistula.
4. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala kufutshane nemicu (ligatures), ezisetyenziselwa ukufaka imithanjeni yegazi ngenxa yokuxhaswa kwawo.

Izimpawu eziphambili

Masinike iingxenye zomzimba apho iifistula ziqhelekileyo:

• Kwizinsini, ukubonakaliswa kuboniswa ngumkhuhlane oqhubekayo, ukuhamba okukhulu kwamazinyo kunye nentlungu xa uthinta amazinyo okanye iinsini.
• I-frontula ye-Bronchial inokufunyanwa kuphela kwiklinikhi, kuba iquka ukuvela kwe-endobronchitis ethile.
• Ukuba i-fistula ibonakala kwi-rectum, imbobo encinci iya kubonakala kufuphi ne-anus, apho i-pus iya kuhlala ihamba khona. Isigulane kufuneka sigqoke i-gasket kwaye ihlambe kaninzi ngosuku. Ukongezelela, uphawu lubuhlungu obukhulu ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa, oluya kuncipha.

Unyango kunye nokuthintela

Njengomgaqo, ukulahla i-fistula kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokungenelela ngophengululo.

• Emva kokusebenza, ama-abscesses apheliswa kuphela ngokususa i-ligatures kwimithana yegazi
• Ugqirha awususi nje kuphela isithintelo sokuvuvukala, kodwa yonke i-epithelium evule umgca we-pus outflow
• Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba i-fistula ibonakale kwiintsana ezisandula. Kule meko, ukungenelela kwongxamiseko kuyadingeka ngokukhawuleza, ekubeni ngaphandle kwendlela leyo umntwana angafa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje.
• I-Fistula ayikwazi ukuvalela i-fistula ngaphandle kokuqhawula, kuba ukuvula kwayo inkulu kwaye ayikwazi ukuvalwa ngokuzimela.

Izindlela zokuthintela

Ukukhusela ukuvela kwe-fistula ekukhuleni, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kucacile, kunokuba kunzima, kuba sonke sigula ngamanye amaxesha. Kodwa ubuncinane awukwazi ukuvumela isifo siqhube inkambo yaso kwaye ubize ugqirha ngexesha lokuba ufumane iingcebiso zonyango.

Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kumgqirha osebenzayo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imigaqo eqhelekileyo yokutyunjwa kwekhabhinethi kunye nezixhobo kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo isiguli. Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abayi kuba nako ukunyamekela ukuthintela i-fistula kubantwana babo besikhathi esizayo, kuba la maqhekeza avela kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa kwaye anokulahlwa kuphela emva kokubeleka.

Oogqirha bayacetyiswa ekubonakalweni kokuqala kwenkunkuma, ikakhulukazi ukuba oku kwenzeka emva kokuhlinzwa, ukufumana uncedo olukhawuleza, ekubeni ukuphuphuma kwesibindi kunye nokusuleleka kwintlambo kungaholela kwimiphumo emibi, njengobuthi beetyhefu.