AmaSlav
Ukubeletha kuye kuye kwaba yintlanganiso enkulu, apho ibhinqa elungiselela kwangaphambili. Ngeli xesha, abantu abakujikelezile bamphatha ngokuqonda nokunyamekela - bakhululwa kwimisebenzi yasekhaya, bazalisekisa zonke iifom. Ewe, kunye neengqungquthela zento ebizwa ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo. "Ndakhala," bathetha abantu. Oko kukuthi, yonke iminqweno yomfazi evela kuThixo, kwaye ayinakuphikiswa. Yaye akusiyo umnqweno wakhe, kodwa ngumntwana ochazayo ngendlela ephela. Ngoko ke, sasinesiko esikhethekileyo - umfazi okhulelweyo angena kuyo nayiphi na intsimi aze adle into ayifunayo: i-apula, ikhukhamba, i-turnip. Kwaye ukuphika kwakhe kwakubonwa njengesono esikhulu. Ngendlela ekhethekileyo, umbelethisi ukhethwa - umfazi onabantwana abaphilileyo kuphela, abanobungqina bengqondo kunye neengcamango. Kwimibhobho yokuqala, wathabatha lo mfazi ekuzalweni kwakhe ekhaya. Ngenxa yokwesaba "isohlo elibi" kunye "nokudanisa abantu", kwakudingeka ukuba kubelethe kwi-hayloft, kwindawo yokuhlambela, kwaye ngezinye iihovini, ngoxa uyise wayethandaza ngokukhuselekileyo phambi kwe icon. Ngenxa yokuba iindawo zokuhanjiswa zikhethiweyo azikhethi ngeendlela zokuhlanzeka, abaninzi abafazi abasemsebenzini babesoloko beba maxhoba, basoloko bekhokelela ekufeni komama nomntwana. Kubantu, oku kugula kuthiwa "ukukhulelwa komama", kwaye isithuba somfazi sithembele kuphela kwimpilo yakhe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ukuzalwa kokubaluleka kubaluleke kuphela kuphela kwinto eqikelelwe ngokuthi "ityhilo lokuthintela" - ukuba liyimpumelelo, ngelixa elizayo umfazi uya kukwazi ukuzala . Ukufa kwezibulo akuzange kube yintlekele, yinyani yesisombululo esiyimpumelelo ekuzalweni kubalulekile.
Kyrgyzstan
E-Kyrgyzstan, ukuzalwa komntwana bekuyeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ijabulise ebomini kwintsapho kunye nentsapho. Emva koko, umntwana wayebhekwa njengomqondiso wokungafi kwabantu. Ngako oko, umfazi okhulelweyo wayelindelwe ngandlela-thile, enqatshelwe ukuba aphume ngaphandle kwidolophana engenakudluliselwa, ayemkhangela ukuba agqoke iingubo ezivela kwimimoya emibi ("isisu" ngamazwi avela kwiKoran, izilwanyana ezisuka kwiibhere zeenyawo kunye neenyawo zesikhozi.) Ngexesha lokuzalwa, , ecaleni kwendawo yokulala, intonga yayibekwe ngongoma emnyango, kwaye phezu kwentloko yowesifazane ekubelethweni ixhomeke isibhamu esithweleyo - ngokweengcamango, konke lokhu kwasusa imikhosi embi, kwaye emva kokuzalwa kwakukho ininzi yezenzo kunye nemasiko: izipho zanikelwa umyalezo weendaba ezivuyayo, ngokokuqala ngqa ukujonga umntwana, kodwa i-soro ichey imbeko usana yalungiswa itheko. kwafuneka ezinye wahlekisa uzuko.
Kazakhstan
AmaKazakh ayenomsebenzi osemthethweni wezenzo zamagqirha kunye ne-afterbirth kunye nentambo yomlomo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umbelethisi wayinqunywe ngumbelethisi, intombazana ekhulelwe eyayingumntwana okanye umfazi osekhulile owaba ngumntwana kumntwana okwesibini, "kindik sheshe." Kwakudingeka anyanisekile, abe namandla kwaye abe neempawu ezintle ezikhethiweyo eziye zadluliselwa kumntwana. Intsapho yayingenabantwana ixesha elide kwaye unyana wazalelwa, ke indoda leyo yasika intambo, eyangcwatywa kude nekhaya, kwindawo "ecocekileyo". Yaye intambo yomthi yayisisigxina, sahlanjululwa kwindawo yokuzalwa komntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha intambo yomlomo yafakwa emanzini, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, "ukunyuswa" kwakusetyenziselwa ukwelashwa kweenkomo.
ICaucasus
KwiCaucasus enobuhlungu, ukubeleka (ngokukodwa okokuqala) kwakukho isiganeko esinomdla nesiganeko. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-Dagestan, ukususela ekuqaleni komtshato, kwenziwa ukuba kwenziwe "imilingo" eyenziwe, okwakuthiwa iholele ekukhulelweni, umzekelo umfazi osemtsha wayelisela amaqanda enkukhu eluhlaza kwaye wahlamba emanzini avela emithonjeni eyisixhenxe, kwaye unina wahlanjululwa ngamanzi ngomlotha. Abafazi abakhulelwe babenakekelwa, abazange bawutyibe umsebenzi, bazinyamekele zonke izinto, ukuzalwa kwaba khona endlwini yendoda, apho onke amadoda ayexoshwa khona.
Iran
Kulo lizwe, enye yezona zikhohlakeleyo ngokumalunga nabafazi abakhulelweyo yinkonzo yeZoroastrians, apho izifo kunye nokuzalwa komntwana kuthathwa njengobunyulu bokungcola komzimba kunye nokuphulwa kwimeko esemzimbeni yomntu. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa, abafazi bafumana inzuzo ethile-endlwini yabo bekuhlala kusemlilweni, kwaye yonke intsapho yayifanele ihlale igugu layo. Kwakholelwa ukuba xa umntwana ezalwa, umtyholi nguye, kwaye kuphela umlilo ovuthayo womlilo ungasindisa umntwana kuwo. Emva kokuzalwa, isithethe sokuhlambulula umama nomntwana sasinzima kwaye sahlala iintsuku ezingama-40. Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, ibhinqa alikwazanga ukusela amanzi ahlambulukileyo, ukuya kwintlambo kunye ne-bask eceleni kwakhe, nokuba ngaba ukubeletha kwenzeka ebusika kwaye kubanda kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zithintelo zaholela ekufeni komfazi oswelekile emva kokuzalwa kunye nomntwana wakhe.
EUnited Kingdom
EScotland, kwakuyinkcubeko yokuvula zonke iinqwelo kunye nezitshixo endlwini xa owesifazane evumelekile ukuba abe ngumthwalo. Kwaye ukhulula amaqhina kwaye ukhulula amabhande kwiingubo zabesifazane. Kwakholelwa ukuba oku kuya kunceda umntwana ukuba azalwe lula. Kwaye eNgilani elingumakhelwane, ukuzalwa komntwana kwakuhamba kunye nomthendeleko ocolileyo kunye nomthendeleko omkhulu-zonke iindwendwe ngaloo mini zazigqithiselwa itiye nge-brandy okanye i-whisky, iibisiki, amaqabunga amadiliya, kwaye yayicinga ukuba impawu ezimbi xa umntu engafuni ukusela okanye ukunyanga.
Rayeli
Ngokwemithetho yeBhayibhile, emva kokuzalwa kwenkwenkwe, umfazi uhlambulukanga iintsuku ezingama-7, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-33 akayikuthintela into engcwele - "hlala uhlambulule." Xa kuzalwa intombazana, yonke into iyaphindwa kabini: ibhinqa libhekwa lingcolileyo kwiiveki ezimbini, kwaye " ekuhlambulukeni "ixesha elide ezingama-66 iintsuku. Nangona kunjalo, kwaSirayeli amaYuda ayaqonda kwaye aqonda ukuzala njengendlela ekhethekileyo yokukhonza uThixo. Akunanto into yokuba umama-wesifazane unomdla ohloniphekileyo, kwaye ubuhlobo budluliselwa kumgca womama. Emva kokufunda iinkcazo zeBhayibhile zegridi, izazinzulu zafika kwisigqibo sokuba ngaphambi kokuba abafazi abangamaYuda bazalwe, behleli esihlalweni esikhethekileyo, "i-mashber", okanye emadolweni omyeni wakhe. "Ngeveki ngaphambi kokuzalwa, abahlobo bakhe babeza kumama ozayo baze bahlabelele iingoma becela ingxaki ebumnandi kumntwana. Ngomhla wokubeletha, umama-mkhwenkwe wakhupha onke amateyipu, wavala i-scythe, zonke iingcango kunye neefestile zavulwa - oku kwakukuququzelela ukuzalwa.
Papua New Guinea
Kulo lizwe kusekho ukukholisa isiqhelo samandulo (iziganeko, nangona kunjalo, kwiintlanga ezininzi): emva kokufunda malunga nokukhulelwa komfazi, loo mntu unyanzelekile ukuba ashiye indlu, ungaxubushelani kunye nabanye abantu kwaye ahlale kwindlu eyakhela de ukuba umntwana azalwe. Ekuqaleni komzabalazo, lona wesifazane uya ehlathini, apho abeletha khona, ekhupha okanye emile kuzo zonke ezine. Ngelo xesha ubaba ozayo kwikhaya lakhe uhlambalaza aze ahlabe, ngokuxelisa umfazi ekuzalweni kwakhe. Ngoko uphazamisa imimoya emibi kumfazi wakhe nomntwana.
YaseTshayina yakudala kunye neNdiya yakudala
Iingcamango ezinzulu, ukusuka kwinqanaba lemihla yamandulo, kwakukho izithethe zaseTshayina zakudala kunye neNdiya yakudala: sele ivele iinyanga ezintathu emva kokukhulelwe, "umntwana wakhulelwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa." Abafazi abakhulelweyo babezungezwe izinto ezintle, bephulaphule umculo omnandi kuphela-kwakukho neemakhonsathi ezikhethekileyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, bedla okumnandi ukutya okucwangcisiweyo, ukudweba, ukudlala kwizixhobo zomculo, izambatho zoomama abaza kuthungelwa kuphela kwiimpahla ezibizayo, ezinomzimba. Lo mbandela uhambelana nokuvelisa ubuhle kumntwana .EIndiya, umfazi Ukubaluleka kokucula kwakukusebenzisa ukuphefumla komzimba okunceda ukuzalisa umzimba nge-oksijeni. Ukuphefumula okunzulu kukuphefumula kwaye namhlanje ukuphefumla kubangelwa iindlela ezininzi zokuzivocavoca kunye neendlela zokuphumla koomama abalindeleyo.
Inyaniso
♦ Umama uNapoleon, eyindodana ekhulelwe, eneemfestile zemikhosi, waza wahlela kunye nabo. Mhlawumbi le nto yayiyintloko kwi-Napoleon uthando oluthandekayo lweemfazwe.
♦ Ngokomxholo, uJulius Caesar (uKeisar ngesiHebhere uthetha "umbusi") wazalwa ngenxa yecandelo, elibizwa ngokuba yi "Caesar's".
♦ Ukususela kwi-"fever's mother" (sepsis) ngexesha leengculazi kwiXIX yeXesti, inxalenye yesithathu yabasetyhini abasemsebenzini babesweleka kwizibhedlele zokubeletha, oku kwaqhubeka kwafika ngo-1880, xa i-antiseptics yayisetyenziswa kakhulu.
♦ Kwietekisi ezingama-72 ze-"Hippocratic Collection" 3 zinikezelwe ngokukhawuleza ekukhulelweni nasekuzaleni:
"Ngomntwana oneminyaka engama-7 ubudala," "Ngomntwana oneminyaka engama-8 ubudala," "Kwi-embryotomy."
♦ Abafazi baseArabhu babenomsebenzi wokuphumla emva kokubeleka emva kokuzala - kwaphela iintsuku ezingama-40.