Izinja zobuhlanga be-dachshund edibeneyo bhubha zazaliswa ngasekupheleni kwee-1890. Kukholelwa ukuba igazi leentlobo ezifana ne-schnauzer, i-dachshund e-short-hair, iif pinscher, i-dandf-pitrier kunye ne-Scotch-terrier flow in the veins of these rates.
Ngolunye uxwebhu ulwazi malunga nokuzaliswa kweentlobo zeentambo zentambo zentambo zikhankanywe ngo-1811 ngumlobi weZiere Haring. Wachaza i-dachshund ye-wire-haired njengemilenze emancinci kunye nemifutshane emininzi kuneentlobo ezinobomi obugqithiseleyo.
Phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX, iirhafu zaziwa kakhulu kwaye zazaliswa ngaphandle kokuqwalasela iintlobo zohlobo lweboyile. Ama-dachshunds amaqhekeza avela ngenxa yokuwela i-dachshunds kunye neboya emfutshane kunye neenja ezineenqwelo ezilukhuni.
Uninzi lwazo, lwawela nge-dachshundshi xa uzisa i-dachshund e-coarse-cooled, eneenjongo zokuhlobisa. I-Dachshunds efunyenwe ngokudlula, ilahlekelwe ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokukwazi ukulahla ilizwi ngelixa lifuna ukuphanga. Kuze kube ngoku, ekuzalweni kweentlobo zentsimbi ezinamazinyo zikhona izinja ezingenanto ezixhambileyo.
Uhlobo lwentlanzi enqabileyo
I-dachshund eyamaqhekeza iyinja, i-squat, kodwa i-compact, inja-enemilenze emfutshane ene-musculature kakhulu, intloko enhle kunye namahlo akhe. Yona iplastiki kakhulu kunye nomthwalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho imilenze emfutshane.
Isiqendu sesifuba se-dachshund ebudeni xa sele sikhulile kufuneka sibe ngama-30 ukuya kuma-35 centimitha, ubunzima abufanele bude ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezili-9.
Izinja zalolu hlobo zinekhanda elixilisiweyo, xa libonwa kwiprofayili kwaye livela phezulu, ngaphandle kwenhloko ekhonjiweyo, ngokukhawuleza iguqa kwiimpumlo. Iingqungquthela ze-Superciliary kufuneka zichazwe ngokucacileyo. I-cartilage kunye nomva wempumlo zincinci kwaye zide. Iqhekeza ibhedule, iguquke ibe yimpumlo encinci yempumlo. Utshintsho oluvela ebunzini ukuya kumbhobho alubonakali ngokupheleleyo, luphawu oluthile kuphela. Umkhulu wamanzi, uphuhliswe kakuhle. I-Muzzle - enkulu, evule, evulekile kakhulu.
Izindebe - zilungele kwaye zimboze umhlathi ophantsi. Amanqatha aqinile, aphuhliswe kakuhle. Amehlo e-oval, shiny, ubukhulu obuphakathi, atyalwe ngokubanzi. Abanalo ukukhangela kodwa ubuhlobo nobukhali. Umbala wamehlo unokuba ngumbala omnyama omnyama nomnyama omnyama, kunye nomnyama omnyama (kungakhathaliseki ukuba umbala wengubo). Kukho ama-dachshunds ane-blue or white (okubizwa ngokuba yi-pearl okanye intlanzi) amehlo. Oku akunqwenelekayo, kodwa i-error does not consider. Iindlebe zide, zingagcini, zibekwe phezulu, zingabonakali phambili. Ubume lujikelezileyo, aluxinyikanga kwaye aluboniswanga. Ukuhamba ngokufanelekileyo, imida yangaphambili ixhomekeke kwii-cheekbones. Intamo imele ibe yimisipha kwaye ide, gcina phezulu kwaye ikhululekile.
Iimpembelelo ze-dachshund ziqine kakhulu, ziyi-muscular, zineengqungquthela ezichaziweyo. Imilenze yangaphambili kunye neenyawo kufuneka ihambe ngokufanayo.
Umsila kufuneka uhlale uncipha, uhambelana nomgca wecala.
Ingqwalasela ngokukhethekileyo ekuhloleni izinja inikezelwa ebusweni obufanelekileyo kunye nobunzima beboya.
Imirhumo yentlawulo ichazwa njengendlela evulekileyo, evulekile kwaye enamandla, eneengcambu ezitshatyalalayo zokunyuka kwee-paws zangaphambili kunye ne-push back. Igalelo kufuneka linike ingcamango yokukhanya nokuqina.
Kwiintlobo zeenja, umbala weebhokhwe zasendle (murugia okanye ingcuka), ukususela ekukhanyeni kuya kumnyama, kubangelwa. Kwakhona, i-dachshund yengqungquthela enobunzima bombala obomvu-obomvu obomvu, obomvu, obomvu. Kukho izixube zeenwele ezimnyama. Unomkhethe kakhulu umbala ococekileyo, kwaye obomvu kuthathwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Izinja ezinobungakanani obukhulu okanye obuncinci beenwele ezimnyama zibhekwa njengombala omnye. Umbala omhlophe uthathwa njengento engathandekiyo, kodwa amanqaku amancinci amhlophe angenakufanelwa. Umbala wempumlo kunye nezihlunu kufuneka zibe mnyama. Kuvumelekile, kodwa kungathandeki, ngumbala ogqithisiweyo.
I-dachshundes embini idla ngokwaneleyo: Umbala ophezulu unomnyama, umnyama okanye umdaka, ngaphezu kwamehlo, emlonyeni ophantsi kunye nangamacala ombhobho, phambi kwesifuba, emacaleni angaphakathi nangemuva yemilenze, kwi-paws kunye nengxenyana engaphantsi yomsila, kwicala elingaphakathi leendlebe - obomvu obomvu okanye i-fawn tan. Kwimibala emibili yebhola yempumlo kunye neengqungquthela, izinja ezimnyama kufuneka zibe mnyama ngombala, zibomvu ezimdaka. Umhlophe ungumbala ofanayo nombala we-monochrome awunqwenelekayo, nangona amanqaku amancinci amancinci ayengakufanelekanga inja.
Kukho i-dachshunds ne-marble okanye i-tiger color. Kwiimarashsti zamarabula, umbala ophezulu kufuneka ube ngumnyama (obomvu, umnyama okanye omnyama). Iimpawu ezinobungakanani okanye ezimpunga ezinobungakanani bexabiso elincinci zifunwa kakhulu (amabala amakhulu awamkelekanga). Imibala ifanele ibe yinto efanayo, ngaphandle kweyiphi na into ebalulekileyo. Umbala we-tiger dachshund unokuba ngumthunzi okanye obomvu nge-tigroviny emnyama. Umbala wamacwecwe kunye neempumlo zeempumlo zifana ne-monochrome kunye nezilwanyana ezimbini, kodwa umbala weqabunga elomileyo linokwenzeka.
Umlinge we-dachshund eyinqaba
Izinja zalolu hlobo zikwahluke ngobuhlobo kunye nobumnene. I-dachshundes enentloni kunye neentloni ziyiyo.
Iingqungquthela ezinobuntshwankantshi bezinyosi, ngokweengcaphephe, azikho iziphene ezininzi ezikhoyo kwiintsapho zabo ezincinci. Abayithandabuzi, kungekhona i-raspy, abacaphukisi.
Le nto inja egqibeleleyo kumntu onoyedwa okanye kwintsapho enezingane ezincinci. Kulula kakhulu ukunamathela kubanikazi kunye nokunyamezela "ukuphazamiseka" kwabantwana abancinci. Ngokwemvelo, le ntja encinci ifana ne-terrier kune-dachshund.
Izinja-dachshunds ziyakuthandana kakhulu nemidlalo ehlekisayo kwaye ingxubusho, kodwa kufuneka uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuba awele ephakamileyo, njengoko umgudu we-dachshund unomdla kakhulu.
Ngethuba lokugubungela, kuyinqweneleka ukunquma uboya obuvela kwi-dachshunds e-wire-haired, enika phantse ukungabikho kweenwele kwifenitshala kunye nasemzantsi kwindlu.