Kuzo zonke ezinye iinkalo izipolitiko zisola. "Kodwa abantu baxwayisa," abadali befilimu malunga nemiphumo yokulawulwa kwezinto ezingenangqiqo bavusa ngomunwe wabo. Kodwa nangona imifanekiso ye-apocalyptic yeqhwa kwiqhwa laseNew York okanye i-sliding yangena elwandle yaseLos Angeles ngeke ibenze bafune ababukeli abaza kwi-cinema ukuba banqabe iglasi elilahlayo le-popcorn okanye iplastiki ye-soda. Njengomfanekiso wokutshisa okulula epaketeni yecuba, akukho mntu uphefumulelwe ngumdlalo wokuyeka. Nangona isimo sengqondo sichitha. Kodwa eqinisweni, okokuqala igama elithi "i-ecology" laliyisayensi yolwalamano lwezinto eziphilayo phakathi kwabo kunye neendawo zabo zokuhlala. Kubandakanywa nomzimba wakho kunye nommandla wakho. Akukho imfuneko yokuziphosa ngokwakho kwimigqaliselo yezoqoqosho eziphathekayo ezingenakuziphendulela okanye ezopolitiko. Isifuba sakho sisasetyenziselwa izenzo ezininzi ezakhayo. Ngokomzekelo, kunokuzisa iintsana ezimbalwa. Kukho iingcamango ezininzi ezingadingi imizamo engaphezu kweyabantu, kodwa ziyakwazi ukwenza ubomi beentsana ezikhankanywe ngasentla kunye neyakho ngexesha elifanayo. Funda, khetha, yenza.
Cinga ngehlabathi, yenza indawo
"Yonke into ingaba ngcono, kodwa yonke into ingaba nzima kakhulu." Ngoko ke konke kulungile. " Lo mthetho weParkinson uchaza indlela izinto zikunye ngayo nempumelelo yommandla. Ukulinganiswa kwezi mpu melelo kwenziwa yiyunivesithi yaseYale ne-Columbia. Kuloluhlu, amazwe angama-150. Sinemashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu. Ezilishumi eziphezulu ziquka: iSwitzerland, iSweden, iNorway, iFinland, iCosta Rica, i-Austria, iNew Zealand, iLatvia, iColombia neFransi. E-Stockholm, umzekelo, iibhasi eziyi-500 zigijimela kwi-biofuel, engenzi ukukhupha. Iinkqubo zokufudumala zelizwe zisebenza ngamandla ombane. Kwaye e-UK, iBelu Mineral Water ibhotile kwi-biotar. Ndiyisele ibhotile-ndiyiphose ngokukhuselekileyo emnxeni, kuba kwiintsuku ezilikhulu iya kuba ngumgquba, kwaye oku kuya kuba nempembelelo embi kwimeko nokusingqongileyo. Uthi: "Konke oku kulungile," kodwa ndingazenza ntoni kwilizwe lethu, i-asixhenxe-yesihlanu kwoluhlu? " Qala ngokulula: niyeke iipokstiki zeplastiki kwiivenkile. Yithwala i-package ye-bag-package-package ye-trip to work. Yaye ukuba ngaba ngumshicileli womshicileli, ngoko ngokubanzi ungayisebenzisa njengendlela yokufikelela kwintambo.
Wamkelekile kwi-Utopia
Unyaka ngamnye ehlobo, inkampu yamazwe ngamazwe "iEcotopia" itholakala kwelinye lamazwe aseYurophu, apho bonke abangenamdla kwiingcamango eziluhlaza. Ubudala benxaxheba abaphelelanga. Ngoko ke, kwiintente ze-ecotopes, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iintsana kunye nabadala abahloniphekileyo. Ubomi e-Ethiopia buya kuhlanganisana ngokupheleleyo kunye nendalo. Yonke imini evulekile. Ukutya kukuphela kwemifuno. Nsuku zonke kukho iindibano zocweyo kunye neeklasi zokufundisa. Izihloko azikhawulelwanga. Wonke umntu onokwenza ukuxelela ihlabathi, unokubamba iklasi yakhe yenkosi - kukho abaphulaphuli. Phakathi kwabemi baseEkotopiya baninzi abaculi kunye nobusuku bonke kukho iikonsathi. Ecotopia iyahambelana nomgaqo wokulingana kwezentlalo, ngoko-ke, kwinqanaba lexabiso layo - "eco". I-course ye-eco ixhomekeke kumyinge wokutshintshiselwa kwemali yesizwe ngamnye wabemi.
Imikhono emhlophe
NgoDisemba 2009, iNkomfa yeFashion, ehlelwe yiNordic Fashion Association, yabanjwa eCopenhagen. Kulo abameli beempawu zehlabathi ezikhokelayo bavuma ukuba ulawulo lwe-eco ngendlela yefashoni luya kuba yinto ebonakalayo yeyona minyaka ezayo. Ngokona nxalenye, le nto ayisebenzisi kakhulu kwindlela yokuyila ngokumalunga neendwangu ezisetyenziselwa ukuthunga iimpahla. Ngokomzekelo, i-11% yazo zonke iikhemikhali ezisetyenziswe ngoshishino lokukhanya kwehlabathi zisetyenziselwa iingubo zepeyinti kunye nezinye iimveliso zekotoni. I-Aniline idayi, i-kloridi kunye nezinye i-"chemistry" azigcini nje zityhefu abo basebenzayo kumaqumrhu kwaye bahlala bejikeleze, basenalo uphawu olungathandekiyo lokungena kwesikhumba somphathi wabo kwaye baqonde ngqo emzimbeni. Ngako oko, abavelisi bakaLevi kunye nabanye abadumiweyo beebhulukhwe ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni bavelisa umgca we-eco-jeans, ovelisa idayi zendalo. Kodwa amaqhosha, amalebula kunye nezinye iibhouble zenziwe kwikhokta yococut kunye nekhadibhodi ephindaphindiweyo.
Into yesihlanu
I-diluting iyingozi kakhulu kwimeko. Inzululwazi evela kwiYunivesithi yaseMichigan yafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla alinganayo kwesibini esiqhawule umtshato, kwanda ngo-61%. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuhlala kunye nosapho olunye luyacoca ngakumbi. Unokubhukuda okanye uhlambe kunye. Ukupheka isidlo esinye sesibini. Kwaye ngokuhlwa ukulala ngesibane namakhandlela. Yaye nayiphi na ingcinezelo, i-alas, ivuselela ukusetyenziswa. Abafazi abahlukanisiweyo, bezama ukuhlawulela ukuxinezeleka, bathenge izinto ezingenakudingekanga. Amadoda aya kumbambano ofana nawo owenziwe yimidlalo yeTV nakwividiyo. Ngendlela, ngoncedo lwesini, awukwazi ukugcina kuphela ugesi, kodwa ugqibe nokujongana neengxaki zendalo. AmaNorwegi uTommy Hol Ellingsen noLeon Johansson bawashiya imidlalo yabo yokuzonwabisa kwividiyo kwaye bawabeka kwiwebhusayithi ehlawulwayo. Imali abayifumanayo idluliselwa kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo yendalo. Kaninzi nangakumbi ngesondo. Xa uthenge umbhede, khangela ukuba kukho uphawu lwe-FSC kuso. Ngoko phawula imithi efunyenwe yendalo. Khawuqwalasele eli galelo lakho kwisizathu sophuhliso oluzinzileyo (eli gama elibonisa ukusebenzisana okufanelekileyo komntu kunye nendalo).
Flexitarians
Eli gama libhekisela kubantu abangazange bayeke ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa inyama yokutya, kodwa banciphise ubuncinane. Kuluhlu lwabafundi be-flexitori, phantse bonke abadlali be-Hollywood abangabandakanywa kwicandelo lezityalo zemifuno. UDavid Cervan Schreiber, uNjingalwazi we-Clinical Psychiatry eYunivesithi yasePittsburgh, umbhali we "Antira," uthi into elula kwaye inobomi esinokuyenza kwiplanethi kunye nempilo yethu kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana. I-30% yomhlaba onomhlaba kwihlabathi ihlwayelwe izityalo zokutya kweenkomo - ingqolowa kunye ne-soy. Kule nto, amahlathi ayatshatyalaliswa. I-Methane, eyenziwa ngenxa yokugaya kweenkomo, ithintela ukufudumala kwesimo sezulu ngaphezu kwezo zonke izithuthi zothutho kwihlabathi. I-New York Times ithi: "Ukuba bonke abantu baseMelika baqala ukutya inyama kuphela engama-20% ngaphantsi, okuya kufana nokutshintsha zonke iimoto kwilizwekazikazi kunye neenjini ze-hybrid." Ngokukhawuleza uphonsa isobho lakho kumgquba!
I-ofisi yombala omncinane wengca
Siqwalasela ipropati yepropati kunye nezixhobo ezincinci njengehora. Iphepha alikwazi ukulondoloza, iikhompyutheni aziyi kucima, kuba kuya kuba ngcono kakhulu kwimeko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ngoko, ngokubhekiselele: ngaba ushiya ikhompyutheni kwimodi yokusebenza ngosuku? Ngethuba lonyaka, wena wedwa ukhulule i-600 kg ye CO2 emoyeni. Yenza zonke iofisi - ziqwalasele, ziye zavutha i-iceberg. Kwaye ngokulandelanayo: unyaka wonke uxwebhu oluphrintiweyo kumacala omabini kwiphepha kunye nangomshicileli onamandla osebenzayo? Wenze kakuhle! Imithi engama-50 yasala ukuba iphile. Ingcamango "yeofisi eluhlaza" yaqala e-UK kwaye yakhawuleza yathandwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Akunjalo nokuba ngumcimbi ophezulu wokuqaphela ukusingqongileyo, kodwa ukuba imigaqo ye "ofisi eluhlaza" ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze kakhulu, ininzi yemali (iipesenti ezingama-60). Kwaye akukho nto eningayifunayo. Musa ukushiya izixhobo zombane kwindawo yokuma. Thabatha intambo ngaphandle kwesikhokelo. Ngaphambi kokuba uprinte ixwebhu, cingisisa. Mhlawumbi kungcono ukuyifunda kwiskrini?
Umjikelezo wezinto endalo
ELondon naseBerlin, iphrojekthi efanelekileyo yeVisa Swap isebenza rhoqo. Kwithuba kunye nendawo echazwe ngaphambili (ishedyuli i-www.visas.com) uzisa iimpahla zakho ezingadingekile. Amavolontiya esenzo siphucula iincwadi ezithe zazisa izinto kwaye zinika le namba okanye inani leenqaku ngalinye. Amanqaku athatywayo yinto efana nemali yangaphakathi. Kuzo "unokuthenga" nayiphi na into oyithandayo. Ngendlela efanayo, umntu uthenge iimpahla ezilethwe nguwe. Zonke ezisele emva kokuphela kweveki yokurhweba zithunyelwa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo zothando, kunye neenzuzo ekuthengiseni izilinganiso zithunyelwa kwiziseko zokunceda. Ubuso beprojekthi yeVisa Swap nguLindsay Lohan. Yiloo ndlela abayicombulula ngayo ngokukhethekileyo eYurophu ezimbini iingxaki zamantombazana angunaphakade: "akukho nto inxibayo" kunye "nalapho ugcina khona izinto." Nangona iimpawu ezinjalo zingasifumani, vele ugqithise iimpahla ongenakuzidingayo kwizincedo. Kwaye phambi kokuba uthenge i-T-shirt eyikhulu, khumbula ukuba imveliso yayo yayilungele umgangatho wakho kwiplanethi ngolunye usuku lobomi. Ayikwazi ukwenza?
Ubomi bendalo
I-Ukraine iyona yesibini phakathi kwamazwe aseMpuma naseMpuma Yurophu kwimimandla ekhethiweyo yokulungiselela ukulima. Ngama-hektare angaphezu kwe-260 zamazwe. I-Organic yindlela yokukhula kwezityalo, ezingasetyenzisi iikhemikhali, kwaye umhlaba awuxhomekeke kuqhutywe. Ngalolu hlobo lwezolimo, ezifana neyethu, izityuli ezisevenkile kufuneka zigqitywe ngeemveliso ezibhalwe nge-bio kunye ne-organic. Kodwa kude kube njalo, khangela ubuncinane izitrato kwiivenkile, apho kukho iipakethi kunye nokumakishwa okufanelekileyo. Igama elithi "i-organic" lithetha ukuba akukho mibala yokufakelwa, i-flavour, i-conservatives, i-antioxidants kunye ne-thickeners esetyenziswe kwimveliso. Kwaye ukuveliswa kwemveliso kwakungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Kwi-organic-animal husbandry, ukusetyenziswa kokukhuthaza ukukhula akuvumelekile, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okulwa namagciwane aphelelanga. Ngamagama, ukutya okunjalo kunokudliwa ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuguqulwa kokuhamba kancane kwi-hybrid scorpion kunye neebhere zefowuni. Ukutya kwe-Organic kubiza kakhulu kuneemveliso zamachiza eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa ekubuyiselweni kwakhona kwixesha elide lonke elifanayo libonakala lifanelekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba ukugula akusiyo into enqabileyo. Kwaye kuthengiswa kukho izimonyo eziphilayo.
Abazalwana behlathi
Abantu abakhathele ngobomi ngokomgaqo "wokusebenza nzima ukuthenga ngaphezulu", njengommiselo, utshintsho alusebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa luhlala kwakhona. Masithi bayashiya iGoa. Kwaye iwona misela kakhulu yakha amazwe amancinane, athiwa "ama-eco-communes" okanye "indawo yokuhlala". Umgaqo obalulekileyo wobomi kwimimandla ye-eco-dwellings "kakhulu" "i-self" "- 95% yexesha umntu kufuneka asebenzele yena. Kwaye kuphela i-5% - kwinkqubo. Ngolwazi lwakho: kwiinkampani, malunga ne-85% yabasebenzi abaqeshiweyo basebenzela "umalume". Iingcali ze-anthropologists kunye neentlalo-zintlalo zithi ukuhlala ngokuzinzileyo kunye ngokuvisisanayo kwi-dolophu kukho abantu abangama-100-150. I-Eco-settlers bavame ukuvelisa zabo iimpahla, izicathulo neempahla zendlu. Yonke into yenziwe kwizinto ezibonakalayo ezintle kwaye ilahlwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kobomi benkonzo. Umdala omdala we-eco-settlement Findhorn eScotland useneminyaka engama-43 ubudala. Kwaye umncinci eYurophu, mhlawumbi, thina. Iintsapho ezininzi zeendawo zendalo zihlala kufuphi neKiev kwidolophana yaseRomashki. Iindawo zokuhlala ezi-3 zihlelwe kwiCarpathians naseTranscarpathia. Enye into ehlala kwingingqi yaseVinnitsa.
Kukho ubomi emva kobhinqa
Ingqungquthela echazwe kwisihloko ikwaDamian Hirst. Ekubeni "abaqhankqalazi" bokuqala bakha i-masterpieces yabo, ubudlelwane phakathi komculi kunye nenkunkuma yasemakhaya buguqukile kakhulu. Abagcini nje ukudala iiklagi kwizinto ezifana neebhokisi zokhuni zeziqhamo. Ezi zinto zizinto ezintle kwaye zintle, apho ongeke uziqaphele izinto ezivela kuyo. Ukongezelela, bahlala besetekisi kwaye bajonge njengezigidi zeedola. UCameron Diaz uvelisa izikhwama ezivela kwiipowusta ezindala kunye neengcango zokukhanya. Umklami we-Stuart Heigart wenza ama-candle kwiibhotile zeplastiki. Kodwa oothixo baseThai bakha itempile ephuma kwiibhotile ezingenanto. Kwavela yonke idolophu yase-emerald. Yaye uyayiphonsa engxeni?
Yakha indlu, velisa unyana
Iphuzu lesithathu kule nkqubo ethandwayo kukutyala umthi. Isiko lokutshala imithi ngokuhlonipha iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zibalulekileyo kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo iiDruids ziqwalasela imithi yazo izihlobo eziseduze. Kwaye akukho ngaphandle kwesizathu. Abantu abazinikela ngokuzithandela ukunceda nokutshala imithi babizwa ngokuba "ngamathambo." I-Arbor iguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiLatin - "umthi." Ekubeni kunengqiqo ukutshala imithi ngo-Ephreli, kwile nyanga eluhlaza ukuba usuku lomhlaba we-arborist lugubha. Kwaye abasanda kutshata eKiev ngosuku lomtshato banako ukutyala umthi wabo kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zokutshata. Itholakala kwintsimi ye-Kiev Zoo. Ngokubanzi, sinokutyalela imithi kwiindawo zethu zokuhlala ngokubanzi unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwenyanga eshushu kakhulu ehlobo kunye nobusika obubandayo. Awufuni ukukhathazeka ngeentlobo? Thabatha i-branch cut, uyifake emanzini kwaye, xa ikhupha ingcambu, yitshale phantsi. Imithi yesiXeko ayinakuthobeka - iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ngo-2009, kwi-congress ye-American Psychological Association eToronto, kwafundwa ingxelo, apho iingcali zeengqondo zagqityela ukuba kutheni sisazi ukuba senze ntoni, kwaye asiyikukwenza. Okokuqala, iingcali zihlala ziveza ukuhlolwa okungafaniyo kwimeko. Bathi yonke icebo ye-Arctic iyancibilika kwiminyaka emine, ngenxa yokuba thina nemereno siyidla yonke into. Ngoko ngokukhawuleza sichaza ukufudumala kwehlabathi kwinkqubo yendalo apho asiyikusola.
Okwesibini, sivame ukuthobela umngcipheko. Ubume bukhulu kwaye bungenamida. Kwaye nangona sinezinto ezincinci zokudlala, inkulungwane yethu kuya kuba nemoya, imithi kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Kodwa kukho "iphuzu elibalulekileyo" le ngongoma, emva koko ukutshintshwa okungahlawulukiyo kwimeko yendalo kuya kuqala ukukhula kwintlambo kunye nokukhawuleza. Ngoko ukuba loo mkhulu, ekhutshwe kwi-permafrost layout, ngaphandle kokuba nexesha lokuhlafuna i-bunch of bamboo, inokuba ngumqondiso wenguqu ezayo.
Isizathu sesithathu sibizwa ngokuba "sifunde ukungazinzi" ngenxa yokukholelwa ukuba iinzame zomntu ngamnye azibalulekanga ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yeentlanzi. Kubonakala kuthi kuthi zonke iinzame zethu zifana nokuzama ukukhupha ibhodlela eliqhekekileyo kunye nesaliti yepineyini.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, iziganeko zokuziphatha. Le yindlela enzima kakhulu yokuyilahla, kuba kufuneka sisebenze imihla ngemihla kwaye ngenjongo yokuziguqula thina ngcono. Kodwa sinako, akunako thina?