1. Xa ukhetha i-aquarium, khetha u-aquarium omkhulu. Musa ukupheka. Ngokumangalisayo, kulula ukunyamekela i-aquarium enkulu. Akudingeki ukuba ihlambuluke rhoqo, kwaye kulula ukubeka ibhalansi ye-biological kuyo. I-aquarium enkulu inokudluliselwa kwi-aquarium enomthamo wama-lititha angama-200 okanye ngaphezulu.
2. Ukuba sithetha ngokuma kwe-aquarium, ngokokhethwayo kufuneka inikezwe kwi-aquarium engxande. Kwi-aquarium ejikelezayo, iglasi igxotha kakhulu imbono. Ukuba i-aquarium incinci kwaye iphakamileyo, kuya kuba nzima ukuba ulungelelanise i-aeration yamacandelwana aphantsi kuwo. Intlanzi kwi-aquariums ezinjalo zijongene nokungabikho kwe-oksijini.
3. Ukongeza kwi-aquarium neentlanzi, uya kufuna i-compressor, i-thermometer, i-heater, icebo kunye nokukhanya okungeziwe.
Uyilo lwe-aquarium.
1. I-Herbalist. Ugxininiso kwizityalo ezintle zamanzi. Iintlanzi zihlala zihlala kwindawo efana nale ndawo. Kodwa ungakulibali ukuba amandla ezibane izibambiso ze-aquarium esithengayo rhoqo ayanele ngokwaneleyo ukuzalisa izityalo ezintle kakhulu ezinamanzi. Kukho iindlela ezimbini. Ungathenga inkwenkwezi eyongezelelweyo kwisitoreji sezilwanyana uze ufake esinye isibane se-fluorescent. Okanye uhlanyele ekukhanyeni kwe-aquarium, izityalo ezingabonakaliyo. Ezi zinokuba yi-anubias kunye ne-cryptocoryns. Ngomhlaba omtsha phantsi kweengcambu zezityalo, faka iibhola zobumba. Ngaloo mhlaza wezilwanyana, kuhle ukutshala i-alamae yase-Siam, i-somica-okhokho, i-girinoheylus. Badla i-algae. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba benza umsebenzi wabo kakuhle, abakwazi ukugqithisa ngokutya okumeleyo. Kubamelwane kubo unokwazi ukubona i-guppies, i-pecilia, neon. Ezi zinhlanzi ezincinci nezoxolo. Kwi-herbalist, akuyimfuneko ukutyala iintlanzi ezinkulu, ngaphandle koko zingonakalisa umyezo wakho. Ukuba kukho intlanzi encinane kwi-aquarium enjalo, unokwenza ngaphandle kwecompressor kwaye ngaphandle kwesihlungi. Izityalo azidinga, kwaye intlanzi iya kuba neoksijini kunye nezityalo.
2. I-cichlid. Kwi-aquarium enjalo, iintlanzi ezinkulu zigcinwa - ii-cichlids. Bemba ngaphantsi kwe-aquarium. Ukuhlobisa, amatye, izityalo zokufakelwa, i-snags zifakwa kuyo. I-aquarium enjalo idla ngokuhlala i-"smart" intlanzi, umzekelo, i-astronotus. Iindidi zeentlanzi ezinjalo zakha indawo yokukhusela, iyakhathalela i-fry, ithatha abantwana ukuhamba. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubukela. Kwi-cichlids yase-Afrika udinga amanzi anamanzi. I-marble crumb ithululelwa emhlabathini, kwaye i-debestone imfucuza isetyenziswe kakuhle njengendawo yokuhlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ama-2-3 amabhinqa atyelwa enye yindoda. Bondla kwiincinci zincinci. I-cichlidnik udinga icebo, kodwa awudingi ukukhanya okongeziweyo. Ukuba uzalisa ama-cichlids ase-American, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba bahlala kuphela ngababini. Kodwa ngelixesha lokuzalisa baxhaphaza ngakumbi kubamelwane babo. Ukuba i-aquarium yenzelwe ii-litre ezingama-200, ngoko-ngaphezu kweebini zombini akufanele uqale. Kufuneka ukuba ube neendawo zokuhlala ezikhuselekileyo kwi-aquarium. Ukwenza oku, unako ukulungelelanisa i-snags, iigobolondo zekakhukhunta, izimbiza zeentyatyambo.
3. I-aquarium edibeneyo. I-aquarium edibeneyo yinto eqhelekileyo. Izindlu ezininzi zineentlanzi kunye neentlanzi ezininzi. Ufana ne-herbalist. Kodwa ngenxa yenani elikhulu leentlanzi, kuyimfuneko ukufaka ifayile kunye ne-compressor. Kuba izityalo ziya kubeka iliso rhoqo. Ukuba nayiphi na intlanzi iqalisa okanye ukuyikhupha okanye uyidle, kuya kufuneka uhlale uhlambela.
Iintlanzi ezingenasidlangalaleni kwi-aquarium yasekhaya. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokugcina intlanzi ngokufanelekileyo, qalisa ngokunyamekela intlanzi engapheliyo. Eyona nto ingathobekanga kukuba:
1. I-Sawmill mottled. Olu hlobo lweentlanzi alunhle kakhulu. Unenzuzo engenakuphikiswa: ngenxa yeempawu zokuphefumla kwakhe, uyakwazi ukuhlala naphantsi kwamanzi angcolileyo. Ezi ntlanzi kwipakethi zinokuthula. Zihamba ngokulula nezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi. Bakhetha ukuhlala e-aquarium ngasezantsi ekufuneni ukutya. Bathanda ukunyakaza emhlabathini. Kodwa ukugcinwa kwabo kwi-aquarium kuyimfuneko ukuthenga i-forage ekhethekileyo kwiintlobo ezantsi zeentlanzi.
2. UDanio. Ezi ziintlanzi ezincinci kunye eziphakathi. Bakhokelela ekuziphatheni. Ngokuqinisekileyo bafuna indawo enkulu yamahhala. Ukuzigcina e-aquarium, ungalibali ukufaka amanzi endaweni nganye ngeveki. Zinoxolo kunye nentlanzi.
3. Iibharb. Ezi ntlanzi zihlala emhlambini. Ngokuqhelekileyo banombala obomvu. Kodwa yazi ukuba banako ukucima iifom kwezinye iindidi zeentlanzi, ezingabonakali. Oku kusebenza kwiintlanzi ngeefestile. Ummelwane wamabhabhu ase-aquarium ufaneleke kakhulu kwi-catfish ekhethiweyo.
4. Abaphathi beNkathazo. Abaphathi beenkemba bahlobo olusondeleyo lwama-guppies. Ezi zi intlanzi ezichazwe yi-omnivorousness yazo. Ba bhekisa kubameli beentlanzi. Amadoda aphethe inkemba aphila ngendlela eqhubayo yokuphila. Amadoda, ngokungafani namabhinqa, abe "nekrele" elide kumphefumlo. Kule negama labo. Abaphathi beentambo bahamba kakuhle kunye nezinye iintlanzi kwi-aquarium, kodwa benza isono abathanda ukucima iifom kwiintlobo zeentlanzi ezishukunyayo.
5. Guppy. Ama-guppies abesilisa anemibala eyahlukeneyo, ngelixa ama-females, ngokuchaseneyo, anemibala engabonakaliyo. Ngokwesayizi zikhulu kunamadoda. IiGuppies yizona ntlanzi ezingathobeliyo. Kukulungele ukuba ube neendidi ezimbalwa zeentlanzi ezinjenge-aquarium, njengoko kungekudala ziza kuba ngamaxesha amaninzi. IiGuppies zibhekisela kwiintlanzi eziphilayo. Ngelishwa, badla abantwana babo. Xa uzalisa i-guppy, kubalulekile ukubamba abantwana ngexesha.
6. iGurami. I-Gurami, ngokungafani neentlanzi ezininzi ze-aquarium, zingathabatha i-oksijini emoyeni. Kule nkalo, baqine kakhulu. Abamelwane abanoxolo ngo-aquarium kunye nezinye iindidi, banomdla kakhulu kwaye bahamba.
Khumbula ukuba ubukhulu beentlanzi akuxhomekanga kuphela kwiintlobo. Ukuba i-aquarium encinci, kodwa kukho intlanzi ezininzi, ngoko intlanzi ikhula encinci. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka uguqule amanzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ufake icompressor. Siyakholwa ukuba iingcebiso zethu kumcebisi ziza kunceda.