Ubuntwaneni eKhabarovsk - oku kubonakala ngathi?
E-Khabarovsk, ndazalelwa, kwaye ndahlala ePrmorsky Krai, kuMlambo u-Ussuri, osondele kufuphi neVladivostok. Ubuntwana kwakufuneka, kwiimeko ezinzima ezingama-50, kodwa kwakuyiparadesi. Ndangqongwe ngabantu abalungileyo, kwakukho izibhamu ezintathu, izinja ezintathu, iintonga zokuloba, iminatha endlwini. Ukuzingela nokuloba kwakungekho ukuzizonwabisa, kodwa iindlela zokutya. Esikolweni ndinezihlobo ezivela kwintsapho yeengwebe ezifa. UYise, umalume, utata-bonke babamba ama-tiger ukuze bafumane ii-zoos - iziqwenga ezithandathu ngonyaka phantsi kwelayisenisi. Yiloo nto ababehlala kuyo. Utatomkhulu wayengenalo sandla esinye-wasusa i-tiger.
Xa ukhululile ifilimu ethi "The Bear's Kiss" ngo-2002, wachaza indlela ebuntwaneni kungekudala kuyo indlu yakho?
Ewe, udukile, kodwa ifilimu ayifani noko. Ndabona i-shaman ebuntwaneni bam, ngubani ohlabelela imikhosi yakhe emlilweni, wayicula ingoma ngoyise onobhere. Ndandineminyaka emihlanu ubudala, kwaye ndamkholwa. Ndikholelwa ukuba oko kunjalo. Amabali anjalo awaxelelwa kuphela eSiberia, kodwa kwihlabathi lonke, evela kumaNdiya aseMelika aya kuma-monks aseJapan.
Ngoobani abazali bakho?
Oogqirha. Yonke intsapho. Xa ndazalwa, umama wayengumfundi, wafunda kwinqanaba lezezifo, ndakhulelwa ngumakhulu nomkhulu.
Nawe ngokwakho wayengafuni ukuba ngugqirha?
Ndandifuna ukuba yi-jockey. Ekuqaleni waqala ukugibela, kodwa wakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-jockeys kufuneka ibe yincinci. Kodwa ndiyakuthanda amahashe, kwaye rhoqo, xa ndifumana ithuba, ndihlala esihlalweni. Emazweni ahlukeneyo ndibaninzi abahlobo-abagibeli, i-jockeys, abaqeqeshi, ii-cowboys. Xa ndigqiba ukutshitshisa i-movie, ndiza kufumana umhlambi wamahashe.
Ungene njani kwiCandelo lamaZiko oMbane weeNqwelo?
Ngokweqile. Ndandifuna ukuba ngumbonisi, ngumlilo. Ndandicinga ngokucinga ngeendaba. Kodwa ndandiqhayisa kakhulu ebuntwaneni bam, kwaye kwakubonakala ngathi ngumqobo wokungena. Ngoko ke, ndangena kwisityalo esinamandla kwiimoto.
Ufunde ngaphi ixesha?
Ncinane. Ndade ndibe ngumngcaka esikolweni. Kufana nesifo, uDostoevsky wachaza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngoko siyidonsa i-movie "Catala"?
"UCatalu" ndacelwa ukuba ndidubule kuMosfilm. Omnye waqala ukudubula kwaye akazange aphathe, kwaye ngandlela-thile ndazi le nto.
Ngaba ubuncinane uphumelele?
Hlonipha kwaye ulahlekelwe. Kucacile ukuba kwaphela kakubi. Ukuhlawula amatyala, ndaba imali kumakhulukazi, malunga nayo yonke imali ayilondolozile. Kwaye emva koko wayeka ukudlala. Zibophelelwe. Kodwa ba ndiphosa ngaphandle kwinqanaba leentloni. Ndaya kujoyina umkhosi, i-paratroopers. Ndandiqhayisa, ikhomishoni yonyango yagqiba ukuba ndiyinto engalunganga ngesikhumba. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, kodwa ke ndathunyelwa ukuhlolwa kwiibhedlele zempi Kulapho, udokotela osemncinci wamhleka waza wabuza ukuba ndifuna ukujoyina umkhosi. Kwaye ndade ndisebenza ukusabalalisa - kwacaca ukuba ibhattali yonyango kuphela ekhanya. Ugqirha wandibhalela isatifiketi esasifanelekileyo umhlathi wam, ngoko awangenanga kumkhosi. Emva koko, ndaya kusebenzela uMosfilm Illuminator. Ukukhanyisa kukusebenza, kodwa ndandinomdla, ndabona indlela abantu abazenza ngayo iifilimu. Waqala ukubhala. Kwincwadi yeGazethi yayingumxholo we-16 - enye yeyona nto ifundwa kakhulu, apho i-humorists kunye neengcali eziphambili zipapashwe: Grigory Greene, Arkady Arkanov, uLeonid Likhodev. UFriedrich Grenshtein - ngegama, inkosi. Ndivela kwisitrato kwaye bathabatha am amabali. Bathi ke bathi: Uyintoni na into ekhohlisa ngayo? Hamba ufunde. Kwaye bacebisa isebe le-VGIK. Ndaya kufundisisa kwaye ndaqhubeka ndibhalela amabali amfutshane. Ndandineminyaka engama-23 ubudala, ndazala unyana, ngoko ke kufuneka ndifumane. Emva kokuba iVGIK iqale ukusebenza njengonxibelelwano olukhethekileyo wephephancwadi elithi "Inkohlakalo". Kwakukho isebe elikhulu leencwadi, apho abantu abalishumi basebenza khona. Ilizwe lonke likhalaza "kwi-Crocodile". Iileta zazingumthombo wendawo yokugcina yamabali ahlukeneyo. Unokukhetha nayiphi na ileta, hamba uhambo loshishino uze ubone indlela ilizwe elihlala ngayo.
Unqume ukuba ngumlawuli ngenxa yokuba ufuna ukuzitshisa okanye ungenelisekanga ngendlela iempendulo zakho ezibhalwe ngayo?
Ngokweempendulo zam, ezininzi iifilimi zadutshulwa, kubandakanywa "Umfazi othandekayo we-mechanic uGavrilov" kunye namanye ama-comedies athandwayo. Andizange ndonwabile, nje umgcini wesikrini - lo msebenzi wesibini kwi-cinema. Abalobi abaninzi bafuna ukwenza into ngokwabo. Ndaqala ukudubula ngokukhawuleza, ndade sele ndimashumi amathathu. Kwaye ndandinomdla ongeyomsebenzi. Mhlawumbi, kutheni ke ndathatha okungakumbi. Wazama into enye, ndafuna ukuzama yonke into. Unomfanekiso we "Abangewona oqeqeshiweyo" kunye neFilimu yezobugcisa emva kwalo. "
Yaye nini na ukuba uyenzayo, ukuba uyingcali?
Njalo xa uqala ukudubula umfanekiso, akukho ziqinisekiso zokuba uya kuphumelela. Nabo baqeqeshi abasebenza kwiipatheni, abazange baqiniseke ngokungafezeki. Oku kungumlingo we-cinema. Unokuba nethemba enkundleni, kodwa awukwazi ukuqikelela umphumo. Ndafunda ukuthatha lula. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba ibali lakho linomdla kwizigidi zababukeli, kwaye kwenzeka ukuba kuyaqondakala kubaphulaphuli abancinci. Kodwa aba bantu abancinci abaphulaphuli abaluxabanga-oku kuluhlu olukhethekileyo lwababukeli abanetalente. Ekuqaleni kwee-90 ezininzi abenzi befilimu baseRashiya bahamba basebenza eMelika.
Bangamema njani apho?
- Abantu baye, kodwa akukho nto eyenziwe. Mna ndandingafuni, kodwa kwavela amathuba ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemibhiyozo yaseMelika. Ndamenywa, ndaya, kwakumnandi ukubona ilizwe, kodwa ndaqonda ukuba andinakusebenza apho. Kulapho kufuneka uqale yonke into ukususela ekuqaleni, kodwa kum ke kwakusondele kakhulu. Kwaye ndabuya. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza kwaba nzima ukusebenzela eRashiya. Ngo-1992 akukho nto yasuswa. I-cinema yokusebenzisana yaqala. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzela, kwafuneka wenze ama-comedies angenangqondo. Ngelo xesha ndagqiba kwelokuba kukufanele ukuzama ukudubula into ephesheya. Watshata ke kuMerika uCaroline Cavallero.
Ingaba wayithonya ngandlela-thile isigqibo sakho?
Hayi, ayikho. Sasivame ukuhlala eRashiya kwaye sasingazicwangcisi ukuya eMelika. Ukuba sasiya kwindawo ethile, ke siye eYurophu. Ngelo xesha ndaziwa eYurophu. Kodwa e-America yonke into ayizange ibe yinto embi kakhulu, kuba, njengoko kwavela, ndinayo into ebizwa ngokuba yi-story-telling. Safika eMelika, kwaye omnye wabahlobo bam bacela ukuba ndibhale i-script.
Umhlobo wakho ngumlawuli, umgcini wesikrini nomvelisi uAlexander Rockwell?
Ewe, nguye.
Kuyinyaniso ukuba xa ufika eLas Vegas, awukwazi ukumelana nesilingo waza waya kudlala?
Oku kunjalo ngokwenene. Saya eArizona, apho uJohn Ford wayeyi-filming, apho ukugcinwa kweeNdiya kuyimnandi kumbono wefilimu. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kwakudingeka ukuba ndiqhube eLas Vegas kwaye apho ndihlale ubusuku ... andizange ndithinte amakhadi malunga neminyaka engamashumi amabini, kwimeko efanayo kunye nogogo, endixelele ngaye. Ndavuka ekuseni, kwaye kwakukho ihotele kunye nekhasino endaweni enye. Ndahla ke ndalahlekelwa phantse yonke into endiyenayo. Ngoko umnqweno wokufumana umsebenzi waba luyimfuneko.
Akukho ncinci ngaphandle kokulungileyo?
Ngokuchanekileyo. Ndabhala i script. U-Rockwell wenza ifilimu ("Lowo onothando"). Ndamfumana imali kwaye ngelo xesha ndaqonda ukuba ndiyakwazi ukusebenza eMelika. Kamva wabuyela eRashiya, wathabatha "iCaucasian Captive", apho unyana wam uSerezha wayeseqalile ukuwucoca, umfanekiso uphinde waqondakala kwihlabathi lonke, kwakukho ukutyunjwa kwe-Oscar, emva koko kwavulwa iingcango ezininzi.
Uhlala njani e-USA? Bathi phakathi kwabamelwane bakho nguJacqueline Wisse, Imephu yedwa uBrando no-Angelica Huston.
Akunjalo. UJacqueline Bisset wayengumhlobo, kodwa kungekhona ummelwane. UMarlon Brando, ndazi, kodwa wayehlala kwenye indawo. Indawo yaseLos Angeles, apho ndahlala khona, ibizwa ngokuba yiVenice Beach, ingabizi, ukuba i-intelligentsia yokudala. Kwakukho kanye uhlala uCharles Bukowski, emva kweDennis Hopper. Ukuhamba ngemitha emihlanu ukusuka kwindlu kwathatyathwa ngethuba losuku - ubudlelwane phakathi kwamafiya amnyama kunye namaMexico acaciswa. Abamelwane babengabantu abaqhelekileyo, banomdla kakhulu. IMelika ngokubanzi yilizwe elinobubele. U-Angelica Houston wayehlala ecaleni elunxwemeni kwimitha elishumi ukusuka kum. Umyeni wakhe ungumdwebi odumile.
Ukutyelela omnye nomnye akazange ahambe?
Kuhanjelwe-hayi, kodwa wayesazi.
Ngeli xesha eMelika, unxibelelana njani nonyana wakho? Ngaba uSergei wafika kuwe?
Ndaza. Ndashiya intsapho xa wayeneminyaka emithandathu, kodwa abayikushiya abantwana. Ndabuya xa eneminyaka eyi-14. Ekugqibeleni kwakhe eyunivesithi, wayekulungele ukubhala idiploma, wachitha ihlobo e-Melika. Ndandifuna ukuba aqhubeke efunda.
Kodwa ngaba uvumele uSergei ukuba angene kwiVGIK?
- Wayefuna isicatshulwa, kwaye ndacinga ukuba emva kokuba isikolo sifunde ukubhala izikripthi ayimfuneko. Ndiqinisekile ukuba unokukufundisa ukuba ubhale izikripthi ngeveki. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, yayazi into ofuna ukuyibhala ngayo. Oku kufuna ubomi bamava. Ngaphambili, eneminyaka eyi-14 ubudala, uSerega wathi ufuna ukuba ngumdlali. Apha ndazichasa ngokuthe ngqo: ndathi kwakuphela kuphela kwisidumbu sam. Umdlali ngumsebenzi onzima apho ukhethwa khona. Ukuba ngaba ngumdlali, ke ubuqaqawuli. Unokuba ngumyinge oyingqungquthela, kodwa akudingeki ukuba ube ngumlingisi ophakathi. Kwaye ndamgxeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba akazange athobele kwaye nangona kunjalo waya kuVGIK, ngokuqinisekileyo ndiya kumxhasa. Kodwa waya kwimbali. Kwaye kamva kwakhona yonke into ibuyele kwizinto eziqhelekileyo: akazange abe ngumdlali nje kuphela, kodwa u-superpoker.
Wazifumana njani "entolongweni yaseCaucasus"? Ngaba uhlala uvuma okanye uxabana?
U-Serega ndavela kwiifilimu, kwiindima zeengqungquthela, kodwa ndandifuna ukuchitha ixesha kunye naye, kwaye ndamthatha ukuba athathe imifanekiso kunye nam, wathatha imifanekiso. Xa saqala ukusebenza kwi "khoboka laseCaucasus", wayesele ephumelele eyunivesithi, kwaye -ndiyikhumbula ukuba yena ngokwakhe wabuza okanye ndacetyiswa - waba ngumncedisi wam. Waya eDagestan, wancedisa ukukhangela abadlali kwaye wamfumana le ntombazana enhle, umlingisi obalaseleyo uSusanna Mehralieva. Okwangoku, ndaqhuba iimvavanyo kwaye xa ndifumanisa ukuba u-Oleg Menshikov wayeza kuba neenkwenkwezi kwindoda ekhokelayo, andinakuyifumana ibini. USerega wabuya eDagestan wathi: Ndizame. Ndamangaliswa, ndaza ndaqonda ukuba ndifuna umntu ofana naye. Ndisoloko ndichasene nabaqondisi ngokubetha abantwana babo. Ndacinga: awukwazi ukufumana abanye abadlali, kulula kakhulu. Kwavela ukuba wayephosakele. USerega kunye no-Terry baxoxela iintsuku eziliqela ekhaya, ukuze kungabikho mntu owaziyo. Umzobo wawunomlimi, umfundi wam wangaphambili uBoris Giller. Wayeyintatheli, wafunda kunye nami kwiVGIK, wayefuna ukwenza iifilimu zorhwebo. Kwakunjalo uhlobo olutsha lomntu woshishino, ngokuqonda kunye nefuthe. Wayebeka iphephandaba lakhe, wafumana imali waza wandiza eLos Angeles ngesiphakamiso sokubhenqa iCaucasus captive. Wabona iimbali zorhwebo apha kwaye, mhlawumbi, kwakulungile. Kuye, abadlali babaluleke kakhulu. IMenshikov yinkwenkwezi. Kwaye xa ndathi ndifuna ukuzama unyana wam, uGiller, nangona elungile kuSergei, wathi: asenzi ifilimu ukuze sitshozele abantwana bethu. Ndaphendula wathi: "Bora, ndiza kuzama iimvavanyo." Iimvavanyo zabonisa ukuba uSerega wenza konke ngokugqibeleleyo. Ndathi: unokukhetha. Ndinike ilungelo lokukhetha, ukwazi ukuba ngokwenene akukho nto ikhethe. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ezicinga, uBoris wavuma. Kodwa kusekho umyalezo othi andingafuni ukudubula uSerega. Lo ngumsebenzi wethu omkhulu wokuqala. Ndabona ukuba kwakunzima, kuba ndambonile uSerega, endikuziyo, unyana wam. Kodwa wenza konke okulungileyo, washaya uphawu. Emva koko, uSeryozha waqala konke: inkqubo "Vzglyad", ezinye iifilimu. Ndandimangaliswe ngokwenene emva kokubukela ibhayisikobho "Mzalwana". Ndandibukela ibhayisikobho e-Cannes, ibhayisikobho yam yayibukele ngumfazi wam waseMelika, kwaye ulungile kakhulu kwi-cinema. Emva kokubukela, ndaphendukela kuye ndathi: "Wadlala kakhulu!" Wathi: "Awuqondi ukuba unyana wakho uyinkwenkwezi!" Abambalwa banalo mgangatho ongenakuwuthenga, awukwazi ukuthenga, into ongenakukufundisa - epheleleyo yezinto eziphilayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "ikhamera ikuthanda." Ngoko uSerega waba ngumxholo wokuphila. USerega wafumana uthando oludumileyo kwaye waba ngumdlali wokugqibela welizwe. Kwaye kwakungumzuzu owonwabileyo. Ngokukhawuleza waba nguSergei Bodrov, kwaye mna-uSergei Bodrov, umdala. Sasisebenza nabo, bahlobo, ndivumele ukuba ndifunde oko wabhala, into ayefuna ukuyibetha, kwaye ndamxelela iingcamango zam.
Yithini ibali malunga nebhekethi ayenayo kwiingxabano zakho?
Hayi kunye nam. KwiMenshikov. Yena no-Oleg badlala idayisi ngelixa befayili, kwaye uSerega wayinqoba le jekethi. Xa wayeya kunciphisa iphrojekthi yakhe yokugqibela kunye engapheliyo "uMthunywa", ngaba uyimkhuphele ngokwenene ukuba ungayi kuhambo olubi lokuya kwiKarmadon gorge?
Yinyaniso. Ngaba ndinayo nayiphi na isimiso? Andizi ... Ndacinga ukuba ukhawuleza. Ndicebisa ukuba ndiqale ngeemidlalo zaseMoscow, nilungiselele kwaye uye kwiCaucasus kamva. Umbhalo wawumnandi. Ndiyidle, ndathi: bhala ngaphezulu, ngoko uya kudubula! Ndakuva uSerega kumntu othi: "Ubawo wandibulela okokuqala!", Wacinga ukuba: mhlawumbi ndingamdumisi kakhulu? Emva koko, xa ndifikile eKarmadon, ndaqonda ukuba kutheni wayekhawuleza apho ukudubula. Kwakukho uhlobo lokuqala, oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwifilimu yakhe.
Ngaba uya khona minyaka yonke?
Unyaka wonke andihambi, kunzima kakhulu.
Ngaba unayo amabali apho ufuna ukuwudubula?
Ndazi ukuba unako izinto ezininzi, kwaye, ke, wacinga ngamabali apho angayithatha khona. Konke oku kuphele ngomhla omnye ... ndinikelwa ukukhuphela i- "Uxhunyiwe", kodwa akukho nto inokuxoxa ngayo. Akukho ndawo.
Ifilimu "Sisters" kwakufanele idubule uHook Omarov, kodwa uSergey wasuswa. Kutheni?
Sawubhala u-Guki iskripthi, kodwa asifumananga imali yefilimu. Umbhalo uhleli. USerega waqala ukubhala "uMorphine", owanikezwa ubunzima. Ndamcebisa ukuba asuse into elula ukuqala. Emva koko weza kum eMelika - sadubula ngoko umfanekiso "Masenze ngokukhawuleza." Ndathi kuye: "Ekugqibeleni ndicebisa isicatshulwa, okanye ndiza kunika umntu!" Wavuma. Oku akusebenzi kubenzi befilimu. Umlawuli kufuneka akwazi ukugxininisa ngokwakhe.
Ngaba kunjalo ukuba uHooke wayehlala eHolland ixesha elide?
Ngoku ungummi weli lizwe. Kodwa sinomsebenzi onjalo kangangokuba asinakuqhotyoshelwe kwenye indawo ethile. Masithi, xa abantu bandibuza apho ndihlala khona. Ndiphendula ukuba ndihlala apho ndisebenza khona.
Ngaba uyahluka kuye kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo?
Kukho umzekeliso: "ERoma, yenza njengeRoma." Kwaye oku kuchanekileyo. Ukunyanga nokungahoywa kwamanye amasiko kunye nenkcubeko yabantu kuyisiyatha. Ukuba uhlala eChina, ufunde indlela yokusebenza apho, okanye akukho nto iya kuvela kuyo.
Wathetha ngokuthobeka kwempuma ekuqaleni kwencoko. Ukwazi njani ukuba ngumlawuli kwaye ufundise yena?
Kunzima, ngakumbi kumlawuli. Umonki unokuthobeka. Kwaye awazizi iidonki eza kwenza iifilimu. Ndandiqonda kuphela ukuba awudingi ukuchitha ubomi bakho, kwiintetho ezingadingekile, izinto ezincinci, iingcamango ezincinci. Ngoko ke, ndikhetha ngokucophelela yonke imifanekiso endiyayenzayo, Yithi, "iMongol" yayiyiprojekthi ebalulekileyo kum. Emva koko kwenzeka kuSerega, ndifuna ukubeka into enzima kumahlombe am. Kwafuneka ndixakeke.
Unayo intombi uAsya. Ngaba unxibelelana?
Kakade. Wazalelwa eKazakhstan, apho ndasebenza khona, e-Alma-Ata. Ndaphumelela kwiyunivesithi enye, ndasebenza kwimifanekiso yam yokugqibela, kwaye ngoku ndiya kufunda eJamani.
Ngaba uhlala ubona abazukulwana bakho?
Ndiyabona, kodwa ndizama ukungaxubisi kakhulu ngabo. Ziyamangalisa, kodwa siyazikhusela ekuqwalaseleni. Kuze kube ngoku, batyhutshiswa, bezama ukuthwebula isithombe ngenxa yocingo. Umshicileli wethu awukwazi ukuwashiya wedwa.
Ukuba ubude udubula ifilimu yendalo, nantoni na engekho kunye nokuba yintoni. ngaba, ngokuchaseneyo, unokugxininisa?
Andicwangcisi ukwenza ifilimu yecalabiographical. Kodwa ukuba uyayenza, okanye ubhale incwadi, kufuneka ube ngongqinileyo. Phenduka ngaphakathi, njengoCharles Bukowski, owatsho indlela awayebhinqa ngayo bonke abafazi bakhe, ukuba wayiphuza njani waza wafa ngenxa yokuhlanza ... Ii-autobiographies zangempela abazibhalayo, abazithethi. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza oko, ungazami. Kule ndlela, njengoko amaMerika athi, iibhola zifuneka. Yaye ukuba uyika ukuzityhila kunye nobuthakathaka bakho kunye nokungaphumeleli, ke ungayichitha ifilimu kunye nephepha.