Iifumbi zothuli ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo yothuli lomzi, kunye kunye nayiphi na enye yamacandelo ayo: iifayili ezahlukeneyo, iiselfele ezifile ze-epidermis yezilwanyana kunye nabantu, iifresti zefungi, iimveliso ezibalulekileyo zeentlobo ezincinci ezincinane. Kukholelwa ukuba baqala ukungena ngeentsiba okanye phantsi kweentaka zasekhaya, okanye ngemveliso yezolimo. Kwindlu nganye kukho izilwanyana ezinothuli kwaye ukulwa nabo kuyimfuneko nje.
Iifumbi ezincotshwana zincinci kakhulu, ubukhulu bomhlaba owodwa othuli aluyikho ngaphezu kwe-0.5 ml, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba uyihlolisise ngesiso. Inani labo likhulu kakhulu, linokuvela kumawaka ngamakhulu ukuya kwiiwaka eziligrama kuphela kwigremu yothuli, kunye nebhedi ephindwe kabini ukusuka kwi-200 ukuya kwi-500 yezigidi.
Zihlalaphi izilwanyana?
Iifumbi ezinothuli zihlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa indawo eyona ndawo yindawo: i-vacuum cleaner, imilenze, imibhede, iimitha zokulala, iingubo kunye neenkonkxa zokulala, iipatethi kunye neempapu, ifenitshala, iitys, ezincinci, iinwele zezilwanyana kunye nezinye iindawo. Nangona kunjalo, kwanokuba umntu unokuhlala ngothuli, ngakumbi elukhumbeni okanye kwizinwele.
Zithini izilwanyana?
I-Duster izibungu zothuli ziqhelekileyo. Kodwa umthombo oyintloko wesondlo sabo yi-epidermis. Yonke imihla malunga nesigidi sesiguphu esikhulayo se-flame siphumelele, yile ndlela malunga neekhilogram ezimbini zeeseli ezifile ziqokelelwa kunyaka owodwa. Ukutya okuhlala kuhlanganisene nomswakama kunye nobumnyama yindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu yokutya. Njengoko uyazi, ilineni yembhedeni, umbhede ngokwalo, i-mattress kunye nayiphi na indawo yokulala iqulethe i-75% yezidumba zothuli ekhaya lakho lonke, kodwa umatshini, okomzekelo, wasetyenziselwa iminyaka emibini kwaye awuzange uqhutywe, ungabandakanya kuphela i-10% izilwanyana ezinothuli kunye nentsimbi yazo.
Ingozi yokuthungca uthuli kwimpilo yabantu
Iifumbi ezinothuli zifana ne-saprophytes, izinto eziphathekayo ezinokuthi zibe khona kunye nezinye izilwanyana (umzekelo, kunye nomntu), ngelixa bengenzi nantoni na, kodwa abazenzi nzakalo. Iifumbi ezinothuli azikwazi ukubetha umntu, kwaye akunako ukusabalalisa izifo. Nangona kunjalo, ziyingozi kubantu abaninzi, kuba bahlala beyinxalenye ye-allergenic yonke inkunkuma yasekhaya. Kodwa ngokukodwa, zonke iimveliso zomsebenzi wazo ezibalulekileyo ziyizifo: iziqhekeza zegobolondo e-chitinous, iifeces. Iikiti ngalinye lidla malunga namaqhekeza angama-20 ngosuku. Kodwa ukuba sandisa le nombolo ngamakhulu ezigidi zeengqungqelo ezisijikelezile, ngoko kunzima ukuba sicinge malunga naluphi uhlobo oluya kuvela. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuhlala kwayo i-mite ibeka amaqanda okungenani ama-300, kwaye yiyo iyingxaki yabo yokuqothula.
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuba xa uphakamisa izi zityalo, ziya kuqala ukuhlala ixesha elide. Kwaye oku kuya kuba nethuba lokungena kwi-airways ye-airways ngokukhululeka okukhethekileyo, kwaye oku kunokubangela ukuba i-asthma, ikhuhlane kunye nezinye izifo zesikhumba.
Indlela yokukrazula izilwanyana ezinothuli
Ngokwenzululwazi, izilwanyana ezinothuli zingathintela impilo yabantu, ukulwa nezidaka zothuli kubalulekile. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zendabuko, kunye neendlela ezisekelwe ekusebenziseni ukuphuhliswa kwezesayensi zanamhlanje.
Indlela zemveli zokulwa nezilwanyana zasendle ziquka: isithwathwa (umphumo weqondo eliphantsi); ukutshintshwa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo lamatitha, imilenze kunye neengubo; ilanga (imisebe ye-ultraviolet); ukucocwa kwansuku zonke, mhlawumbi kumanzi; kugcina izinto kuphela kwindawo ezomileyo; ukucoca indlu kunye nefenitshala; uhlamba.
Izindlela zanamhlanje zibandakanya: i-air cleaners, i-steam cleaners, i-vacuum cleaners ekhethiweyo, izithako ezichasene ne-allergenic zokuhlamba izinto, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyangwa kwamayeza.
Ngethuba lethu kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokucoca iifom: ukuhlamba, eziqhelekileyo, abacoca ii-vacuum nge-aquafilter. Bonke abacoca i-vacuum benzelwe ukulwa nothuli, ukungcola, kunye nezidumba. I-vacuum cleaner esebenzayo yokucubungula izindlu kunye nefenitshala yi-Rainbow, edibanisa ukuhlambalaza, ukuxhamla, ukuhlambulula umoya. Iqinisekisa ukuba wonke umsikazi ulahlwa ngokupheleleyo ngothuli, iifungus, isikhunta, iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Elizweni lethu, libiza i-ruble 89,000, kodwa abavelisi bezixhobo baye bathi i-vacuum cleaner iya kusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ebomini.
Abahlambululi bomoya zixhobo ezazisusa iifayile ezincinane zothuli emoyeni, iintsholongwane, izifo, iibhaktheriya, ukuphelisa izivumba ezingamnandi. Abahlambululi bomoya baqulunqwa ukuba bahlambulule umthamo wegumbi elincinci. Baye bahlambulula kakhulu iindawo zokuhlala, izikhundla zeofisi, njl. Ixabiso le fowuni likwinqanaba lama-ruble ama-5-6.