Ngoko, makhe sithethe ngokuthe ngqo malunga nezizathu kunye nokunyangwa kwengcinezelo ye-intracranial. Yintoni eyenzekayo kuthi xa siva leli lizwe? Ingqondo yomntu, xa iphelile, ijikelezwe ngumbane. Olu lukhuni olujikeleze ingqondo lubizwa ngokuba yi-cerebrospinal fluid okanye i-cerebrospinal fluid. Uxinzelelo olunzima kakhulu luvela ngenxa yengcinezelo eyenziwe yi-cerebrospinal fluid, umphumo wokunyanzeliswa kweengxubevange, ukunyanzeliswa komzimba kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo. Iimbangela zokunyanzeliswa kweengcinezelo zingafani. Ezi ziyakwazi ukulimala ngokwasemzimbeni ezifana nokulimala emzimbeni, ukuthuthumela. Kwakhona, iziganeko zentsholongwane zinokuthi zibangelwa zizizathu, oko kukuthi, ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo, umzekelo, kunokuba uphawu olubi lwezifo ezithile, okanye imeko enjalo inokuphuhliswa ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kweeseli zesisu, ukwanda kwengcinezelo yegazi, ukwandiswa kwemibhobho engqondweni, i-edema yengqondo Ewe, njalo njalo. Kwaye ke siqwalasela indlela yokuphuhliswa kwengcinezelo ye-intracranial kwiinguqulelo ezichazwe kuthi. Enyanisweni, ukwanda kweengcinezelo zengcinezelo kubangelwa ukuqokelela ngokweqile kwe-CSF, ngelixa umgangatho we-cerebrospinal fluid uqokelele ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, uxinzelelo olugqithiseleyo kwingqondo. Ingxaki enjalo ingabangela imbandezelo yecerebral yangaphambili, i-meningitis okanye i-encephalitis yentsholongwane, eninzi inokuxhomekeka ngqo kwisakhiwo se-anatomiki skull, ukuzaliswa kwesifo sengqondo somntwana okanye yengqondo yomgudu. Ukuba ukwanda kweengcinezelo zengcinezelo kudala ixesha elide, ngoko iisifo zengqondo ziya ku-atrophy kwaye zidibanise, kunye nendawo apho i-cerebrospinal fluid iya kwandiswa ngexabiso. Le meko ichazwa njenge-hydrocephalus. Yiziphi na izizathu onokuzifumana ukuba intloko okanye enye ikliniki yiphumo lokunyuka kwengcinezelo. Ngoko, okokuqala, ezi zikhwebu ezinzima zihamba kunye nesicathulo kunye nokuhlanza kwimeko enokuphakama kwengcinezelo yegazi, okwesibini, kuqubuka ngenxa yokuwa okanye ukunyuka kwixinzelelo legazi, isimo sengqondo esiphezulu sentliziyo yakho, imeko engaphambi kokunyuka ngenxa yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwimozulu, kwanda ukucatshiswa nokukhathala ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwengqondo yengqondo. Kwakhona, ii-hematomas phantsi kwamehlo zinokwenzeka ngokutsho kohlobo lwe-edema ye-renal.
Emva kokumisela ikliniki ukwenzela ukwandisa uxinzelelo olungapheliyo, makhe sijonge indlela ukuxilongwa ngokungafani kwezi meko kusekwe kwaye kwenziwe. Ukuqinisekisa nokuseka ukuxilongwa kokunyuswa kwengcinezelo engaphezulu, iindlela zokujoliswa kweengxaki zesigulane. Isinyathelo sokuqala kukubonisana ne-ophthalmologist omele ahlole ingqibelelo yeemvini ze-fundus.
Ngokunyuka kwengcinezelo yokunyanzelisa, i-tortuosity yemithanjeni okanye ukwanda kwazo kunokwenzeka. Kule meko, ngenjongo yokuxilonga, oogqirha basebenzisa i-EEG (i-echoencephalogram), eyenza sikwazi ukubona ukwanda kweengcinezelo zengcinezelo, kodwa, ngelanga, olu phofu alisoloko luchanekile. Kuphela indlela efana nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yeenqanawa eziphambili ze-cerebral kukuvumela ukuba ubone ama-hypereia ephambene. Sekunjalo, kunjalo, izixhobo zonyango zesimanje ezifana ne-computer tomograph kunye ne-tomotph magnetic resonance zibandakanyeka kwiindlela zokuxilonga. Ukusebenzisa imifanekiso ye-X-ray ekhishwe yintloko, umntu unokubona ukwanda kwimiqulu yesigxina esilula i-cerebrospinal fluid. Utyando lwexinzelelo lokunyuka kwengcinezelo luxhomekeka kwi-etiology yesifo, oko kukuthi, ngenxa yeso sizathu. Okokuqala, ukuphathwa kweso sifo, kwaye sele sele usebenza ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngaphambili sathi ukunyuka kwengcinezelo engeyiyo isifo, kodwa sinokuba yimeko ngenxa yokugula. Unyango, njengomthetho, uqulethwe yi-diuretics, ukutya okhethwe ngabanye kunye nokutya okhethekileyo. Ukongezelela kumachiza, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial luququzelelwe ngokusikwa kwiindawo zommandla wekollar (hypotonic massage). Ewe, ukuba imeko yesigulane sinzima kakhulu okanye ibaluleke nakakhulu, ngoko akukho nto ingenakho ukungenelela. Kungaba ukutyalwa kwamatye akhethekileyo aguqula i-cerebrospinal fluid okanye i-cranial overpass.
Kwaye ndifuna ukungazibhalisi iindlela zendlela yokwenza unyango. Andikuseli unyango wendabuko kuwo onke, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo ndicinga ukuba akufanelekanga le meko, kodwa ndifuna ukuwachaza. Nantsi enye indlela: yenza icompress entanyeni, kwindawo yesipiliti ye-50 gram yeoli ye-camphor kunye ne-50 gram yotywala. Emva koko gquba into efudumeleyo, okanye ubeke ingubo kwaye ushiye ubusuku. Ngentsasa elandelayo, hlamba iinyawo zam. Phinda le nkqubo ngeentsuku ezi-5 ezilandelelanayo.
Ingxaki enjalo njengokunyuka kwengcinezelo yongcinezelo yingozi kakhulu. Ukuzinyameka kunye nokunyangwa kwamanyathelo okunyanzeliswa kwexesha elide kunokunyamezela intlungu okanye kukunciphisa imeko. Akuyimfuneko ukuba uphathwe ekhaya. Le meko inokuphathwa kuphela esibhedlele kwaye kuphela ngokuphathelele kwinjongo kunye nokulawulwa ngugqirha. Khumbula, ungathathi iziyobisi apho ungaqinisekanga. Isihloko esithile esisisigxina kunye nesinyameko sisenokuba sisisona sokuqala sokuba ufanele udibane nodokotela.