Ngokuqinisekileyo, elowo umntu obona umntwana omncinci ucinga ukuba umntwana unamaxesha ambalwa ancitshisiwe ikopi yomntu omdala. Ewe, eneneni, kodwa akunjalo. Nantoni na into ongayithethayo, abantwana, kwaye ngokukodwa iintsana, banemiba eyahlukileyo emzimbeni womntu omdala. Ngokomzekelo, singatsho ukuba imizimba yabo ayisebenzi njengabantu abadala kunye nolawulo oluhluke ngokupheleleyo lwethu.
Ngokwemvelo, ilungu elibalulekileyo labantwana abadala kunye neentsana yintliziyo, okanye ngokuchanekileyo, inkqubo ye-cardiovascular system. Ndiyabulela kuye, umzimba wethu ufumana igazi ngobungakanani obufanelekileyo, ngaphezu koko, uxanduva lweentliziyo kwaye lusinika ubomi.
Iyintoni intliziyo?
Intliziyo inesitho esiyinkimbinkimbi, esinesakhiwo esifanayo. Kwintliziyo kukho amacandelo amane ahlukeneyo: i-ventricle ezimbini kunye ne-atria ezimbini. Onke amasebe entliziyo ayilungiswanga nje ukugcina ukulinganisa. Isebe ngalinye lenza umsebenzi walo, kwaye ukuba uthetha ngokuchanekileyo, banoxanduva lokuhamba kwegazi ngeembalo ezincinci kunye ezinkulu kwi-circulation of the blood.
Yintoni eyenza isangqa esikhulu segazi?
Ukuba asiyi kungena kwiinkcukacha, sinokuthi isangqa esikhulu sokujikeleza kwegazi sinika ithuba lokuphila, kuba nguye othumela igazi, egcwele i-oksijini, kuzo zonke izicubu zethu, ezivela kwiinqununu zezinzwane kunye nokuphela kwezicubu zengqondo. Esi sibongo sithathwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba sithe sathetha ngokubaluleka, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya isangqa esincinci segazi. Kungenxa ngoncedo lwakhe lokuba igazi, eligcwele i-oksijeni, lingangena kwimiphunga, ukuze sikwazi ukuphefumla.
Iimpawu zentliziyo yomntwana
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba utshintsho luvela engadini yomntwana, eyayizalwa nje, kodwa eqinisweni inkulu kakhulu! Ngokuqala kokuphefumlelwa emva kokubeletha, isistim se-cardiovascular of crumbs siqala ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Emva kwayo yonke into, xa umntwana ehlala kunye ne-turbidum yomama, isangqa esincinci sokujikeleza kwegazi asisebenzi, akukho mqondo kuyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba iziqhekeza zokukhanya, kodwa ekuphumleni kukho isangqa esikhulu esithintela ngqo kunye ne-placenta yomama.
Ngaphezu koko, mhlawumbi ucinga ngezihlandlo ezininzi zokuthi kungani iintsana ezisandul 'intsha zinenhloko enkulu enokungafaniyo kunye nomzimba omncinci othelekiswa nentloko. Oku kubangelwa isangqa esikhulu sokujikeleza kwegazi, ebudeni bokukhulelwa kwengqondo yengane kunye nendawo ephezulu ye-trunk ibalaseleyo ekunikezeni umntwana, kodwa inxalenye engezantsi yanikezelwa ngakumbi kubo, ngenxa yeso sigaba esincinane se-trunk esalahlekile emva kokuphuhliswa. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusiyo isizathu sokwesaba nokuxhalaba, kuba sonke sibadala abadala kwaye sihamba kunye neziqhelo eziqhelekileyo. Zonke izitho zomzimba ziza kufutana ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibe zilinganiso.
Kwakhona, ekuqaleni, kwii-auditions zokuqala, intliziyo yonyango ingayiva ingxolo entliziyweni yomntwana, kodwa akufanelekanga ukukhathazeka ngenxa yale nto.
Intliziyo enomsindo wengane
Phantse bonke abazali baphakamisa ukwesaba baze baqale ukufumana impilo yengane yabo xa udokotela wezingane efumanisa imisindo entliziyweni yomntwana. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku akunakwenziwa kwinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa udibana nale nto kunye nezingane ngokuqhelekileyo, malunga ne-20% yabantwana abahluphekayo. Kwenzeka ukuba intliziyo ayinaso ixesha lokuzivumelanisa nokukhula ngokukhawuleza komzimba, ngenxa yoko i-thymus kunye ne-lymph nodes zinexinzelelo kwiinqwelo zomoya kunye nengxolo iveliswa, kwaye akukho tshintsho ekujikelezeni kwegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingxolo ivela ngenxa yeengcingo ze-ventricle ezisekhohlo, ezingekho ngokungalunganga, zibizwa ngokuba ziimpawu zamanga. Ngendlela umntwana ekhula ngayo, iyahamba ngokwawo. Kukho isizathu sokuba i-prolapse (deflection) ye-valve valve.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ingcali iza kubonisa kwikhadi ukuba lifumene umsindo kwaye liya kubhala ukuthumela kwi-cardiologist. Kuthunyelwa kwi-cardiologist ngokungenasiphelo kwaye udlule zonke iimviwo. Inokukunikezela i-ultrasound yentliziyo, i-electrocardiogram okanye enye into. Ngokwenene, ingxolo entliziyweni yebele ayiyona imbangela yokuphuka kwamanye, kodwa kukho imeko xa kukho ezinye i-pathologies.
Ngokwemvelo, izifo ezinzulu, umzekelo, ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, oogqirha abonakalisa nasesibhedlele, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi wentliziyo iphukile kamva, kwaye mhlawumbi iyavela emva kwezifo.
Izaziso entliziyweni zingabangelwa ziziqu, i-anemia, izifo ezithintekayo, kunye nemiphumo yazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abagqirha baqala unyango kuphela xa umntwana efikelela kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa. Ukuba umntwana wakho uphuhlise ukuphuhliswa, ukhula okanye unelinen eluhlaza, ungalindeli uviwo olucwangcisiweyo, khawuleza uqhagamshelane ne-rheumatologist yabantwana.
Impawu ze minyaka
Ukuba ukhangele intliziyo yomntwana ebuhlotsheni kunye ne-stelo, unokubona ukuba kunzima kakhulu kunanoma yimuphi umntu omdala, kwaye phantse iphesenti enye yobunzima bomzimba wengane esandula. Kufuneka kuthiwa okokuqala iindonga ze-ventricle yomntwana zinjengekotyi, kodwa ekugqibeleni i-ventricle, apho isangqa esikhulu segazi iqala ukuhamba, ifumana iindonga ezinqabileyo kuneyona isebenza kunye nesangqa esincinci.
Ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukhankanya ukuba umntwana wakho uvame ukubetha intliziyo okanye i-pulse ayiqhelekanga, njengokungathi uvele wagijima kwaye wagijima, ungakhathazeki. Kuba iimvuthu zibhekwa njengesiqhelo xa i-pulse yayo yenza ngaphezu kwe-hundred beatings ngomzuzu owodwa. Qaphela ukuba kumntu omdala ngumgaqo oqhelekileyo xa ukuphaphaza kungekho ngaphezu kweeyatshi ezithandathu ngexesha elinye. Yazi ukuba umntwana, ozalwa nje, ufuna i-oxygen ngakumbi, kuba zonke iingubo zakhe zihlala zifuna. Ngenxa yoko, intliziyo ngamandla onke ikhutshwe yi-crypt, egcwele i-oksijini kuyo yonke i-capillaries, izicubu kunye neemvini zentsana.
Kwintsana, inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi ilula ngakumbi kunomntu omdala, kuba onke ama-capillary kunye neempahla zinemvume enkulu. Siyabulela kule nto, igazi lihamba kakuhle kwaye linika i-oksijeni kwiimfucu, ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yokutshintshiselana kwe-gas phakathi kwamathambo amancinci omntwana ilula.
Iprophylaxis ye-vascular and thoracic heart failure
Kucacile ukuba ukwenza iprophylaxis isifo senhliziyo esisuka kwiinyanga zokuqala zentsana. Sekuneminyaka engamawaka ungenza iinkqubo eziyimfuneko.
Hlalani nikhumbula ukuba umntwana wakho wakhula njani, esesiswini, kuba sichaphazela impilo yonke yengane kunye nazo zonke iingxaki zempilo. Kungenxa yoko, nangona ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kwi-trimester yokuqala, kufuneka ukhuphaze ngakumbi umntwana, kuba eli xesha lichaphazela impilo yakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo oomama ngelo xesha baziphatha ngendlela engafanelekanga, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba bonke abafazi baqaphela ngokukhawuleza ukuba bakhulelwe. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kufuneka ufumane ngokukhawuleza ukuba awuqhubeki, ukuze kamva kungeze kubekho iingxaki.
Ngokwemvelo, ukuzalwa ngokwayo kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yesifo senhliziyo yengane, kokubili ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye kakubi. Kwezinye iimeko, kuya kuba ngcono xa wenza isigaba sokugcina, ngelixa ugcina ukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke iinkqubo zomzimba womntwana, kunokuba kunjani na ukuzama ukuzala indlela engokwemvelo.
Ukongezelela, kufuneka unike abantwana amaminerali kunye namavithamini, oya kufumana kwii-pharmacy ngendlela ye-vitamin complexes. Ukuba uhlala unika iziqhekeza kula ma vithamini, oku kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokukhusela izifo zeethambo kunye neentliziyo.