Abanye bacinga ukuba i-moles ibe ngumqondiso obonwabileyo kwaye ibanike intsingiselo engummangaliso. Abanye besaba kakhulu ukuba baya kutshintshwa babe yi-melanoma ebulalayo, kwaye bajonge ukulahla le "ntengiso". Kujikeleze i-moles kukho iincinci ezininzi, kwaye abantu abanakukwazi ukuza kwimbono efana nento yabo injongo. Kodwa kweli nqaku, ii-moles ziqwalaselwa ngombono wezokwelapha, kwaye oogqirha, njengokuba uyazi, bubuwula ukuba bangathembi ...
Ekuqaleni ukususela ebuntwaneni
Kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuzalwa zokuzalwa ziindawo ezihlukeneyo zesikhumba - ezivela kwiindawo ezinemibala ephawulwe ngamapilomom. Phakathi kwabo kukho izinto eziyingozi kwaye akukho nengozi, kodwa kuphela ugqirha onamava kakhulu onokukwazi ukwahlula omnye komnye ngokubonakala. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-moles lubizwa ngokuba yi-nevi. Iimvumba zemibala eyahlukileyo - ukusuka kwi-grey kuya kumnyama omnyama kunye nobunzima obuhlukeneyo - ukusuka kwiplani ephathekayo ukuya kwi-convex "bump". Zihluke ngobukhulu - ukusuka kwincinci, enentloko yepini, ukuya kwi-10 centimeters okanye ngaphezulu. Ziyakwazi ukugqithisa, zigqutywe ngeenwele, zigugu, zizinzi okanye zihleli "emlenzeni".
Iimvenge zifumaneka kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yesikhumba. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba kubonakale kubonakala kusemgangathweni. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngabazali banama-birthmarks amaninzi, umntwana uqinisekisiwe ukuba abe "amanqaku" afanayo kwesikhumba.
Ngokutsho koogqirha, akunakwenzeka ukuthintela ukubonakala kwe-moles. Kodwa ukrakra kulula kakhulu. Okokuqala kuzo zonke izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa zivela ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwelanga kunye nokutshintsha kwama-hormones kumzimba. Ngoko ke, "amanqaku" amatsha afumaneka emva kweeholide yolwandle okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Iimpawu eziyingozi
Ingozi enkulu ye-moles ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ngonyango kukuba amandla abo ahlaselwe kwiimpawu ezibi kakhulu. Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu kukuba i-melanoma, enye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu zomhlaza. Oogqirha behlabathi lonke bayabetha i-alamu: iziganeko ze-melanoma zikhula ngezinga eliphazamisayo. Ngokutsho kweengcaphephe, kungengona oku kubangelwa ukuba abahlali abaninzi bamazwe asekumntla bathanda ukuphumla kwiindawo zokungcebeleka ezitshisa, nangona isikhumba sabo singenakulungiswa ngokusemgangathweni kwinqanaba eliphezulu lemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-melanoma ifa, kodwa izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo zinokubangela ukuguqulwa kwesifo sokuzalwa esingenabungozi sibe yisifo esibulalayo. Okokuqala, oku kukusetyenziswa kakubi kwelanga kunye nokuhamba kwi-solarium.
Akukho nengozi nantoni nayiphi na, nangona umonakalo omncinci kumonakalo wokuzalwa, ukulimala ngengozi okanye ukuxubha rhoqo emaphethelweni okuhlamba iimpahla, iimpahla, iingubo okanye iingubo. I-hook ye-trigger yokuchithwa kakubi kunokusebenza njengengxaki enkulu ye-hormonal emzimbeni kunye nokuphazamiseka emsebenzini we-endocrine kunye neenkqubo zokuzivikela.
I-Melanoma ihlazo. Inkqubo yokuzalwa kwakhona ingahlala iminyaka emininzi. Kwaye kwinqanaba elingahoywa, iiseli eziyingozi zandalala kuwo wonke umzimba kwaye ziphantse zichaphazeleke iziganeko ezininzi kunye neenkqubo. Ukuba ulahlekelwa ngumzuzu, kuya kuba nzima ukusindisa umntu. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bayakhumbuza ngokuqhubekayo: kumaxesha okuqala okufunyanwa ngepilanoma ngexesha liphilisa cishe kwi-100% yamatyala.
Imiyalelo yokunakekela
Ukuba unamabala amaninzi okuzalwa, lungilungele ukuba ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kuya kufuneka kuhambelane nemida ethile. Ngoko, iidermatologists zincoma ukushiya izihlunu kunye neengqungquthela ezilukhuni kunye neengqungquthela ezinobundlobongela. Lahla uboya obunzima - kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa isiponsi esithambileyo, kunye nokukhupha izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa kwaye wenze ngokuthobeka ngesandla. Iindawo zezokhumba apho kukho izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa, awukwazi ukugcoba, ukususa iiswele ezinexilisi okanye izinto ezixubhayo. Izinwele kufuneka zihlanjwe ngokucophelela ngezikiti zomntu. Into ephambili ayiyikulimaza isiza sokuzalwa. I-solarium engenakuphikiswa. Kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ngeenkqubo zokuzicoca njenge-skin resurfacing. Ukuba unqwenela ukuya kwi-sauna okanye ukuhlamba, qiniseka ukuba ubonisana ne-oncologist. Mhlawumbi, uya kuncomela ukususa ama-markmarks angabungozi, kuba i-steam eshushu iyathintela ngokukhawuleza ulusu kwaye inokuphulukisa ukubola.
Ilumkiso: ilanga!
NgoJulayi noAgasti - inyanga ezishisa kakhulu ngonyaka - umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kweempawu zokuzalwa zandisa amaxesha amaninzi. I-Oncologists icetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ayeke ixesha elide elunxwemeni kwaye nangosuku olufuziselayo ukusebenzisa i-cream nge-sunscreen.
Emva kokuhlamba emanzini olwandle, soloko uhlanza i-asele yetyuwa ekhumbeni uze usule. Ngaphandle koko, ukomisa, i-crystals yolwandle ityuwa inokunika umphumo we-lens kwaye iholele ekutsheni okukhulu kwesikhumba kunye ne-moles. Iingcali ziyalumkisa: akunakwenzeka ukutywinza iimpawu zokuzalwa nge-band-aid - oku kudala umphumo we-thermal kwaye kwandisa kuphela ingozi yefuthe elibi kwi-birthmark.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula: iikrama ezikhuselayo azikho isiqinisekiso sokukhuselwa kwe-100% kwiimitha zomoya eziyingozi. Banciphisa ubunzima bawo kuphela. Kunconywa ukuba uphathe ulusu ngeziko elangeni zonke iiyure ezimbini. Ukuwasebenzisa kuyimfuneko kwiminithi engama-20 ukuya ngaphambi kokuphuma okanye ukuphuma kwisitrato ukuba ukhilimu uxutywe elukhumbeni.
Ukwandisa ukukhuselwa kwesikhumba kwilanga elikhanyayo, i-dermatologists ikwacetyiswa ukuba igqoke izinto ezigqithisiweyo ukusuka kwikotoni kunye nelinen, edala isikhala somoya phakathi kwezicubu kunye nomzimba, kunokuba i-knitwear eqinile. Iimpawu ezikhanyayo ezigqibeleleyo, zifakela nge-sleeve ende kunye ne-hat.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuyeka ukushisa ilanga, usebenzise ilanga ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye unciphise ilanga lokuhlamba ngexesha. I-Dermatologists ithi: kukukhuselekile ukutshisa ilanga rhoqo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza, kuncinci, kodwa ixesha elide, nangona i-ultraviolet iyonke ifana.
Ukucima okanye kungenjalo?
Iingcali zivumelaniswe into enye: ukuba kukho ubuncinane ukungathandabuzeki ngokumgangatho wobunzima bokuzalwa, kungcono ukuba ungabikho umngcipheko kwaye uyisuse. Kodwa kuphela kwiziko elizodwa lonyango, kwaye kungekhona kwi-salon enobuhle okanye kwiziko lokuzicoca.
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bakucetyisa ukuba ubukele ii-moles ezikrokraza ixesha elithile uze wenze isigqibo, ususe okanye ungabi. Ukuba unama-moles amaninzi, kuyafaneleka ukuba uthathe umgaqo nyanga zonke ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela zonke iifom ebusweni nasemzimbeni. Le ndlela yindlela ethembekileyo yokukhusela umdlavuza wesikhumba. Kufuneka uhlolisise yonke into, kuquka iintendelezo, iinyawo, indlebe, i-scalp. Buza abathandekayo bakho ukuba bancede uhlolisise umva, intamo kunye nemisipha. Kuyinto enomdla ukuba kuma-moles awonakalisayo ahlala ehlala kwimilenze, kumadoda-ngasemva. Iqhekeza elinobutyebi lisoloko linomfanekiso olinganayo, imiphetho evulekileyo kunye nombala ofanayo. Ukuba kukho nantoni na into engathandabuzekiyo, qiniseka ukuba udibanise ne-oncodermatologist.
Omnye umlinganiselo
Kukho uluvo lokuba ii-moles zifumaneka kwiingongoma ze-bioactive zomzimba, kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-energy meridians. Enye inguqu ithi izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa zikhumbuza umntu ngezenzo ezingalunganga ezenziwa ngobomi obudlulileyo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba indawo yokuzibonakalisa kweziza zokuzalwa emzimbeni ingasetyenziselwa ukugweba ukungasebenzi kakubi kwalolu hlobo okanye loo mzimba. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha abaninzi banoluvo lokuba indawo ye-moles emzimbeni ihlala ilifa ngokwemvelo kwaye ayinikezeli ulwazi malunga naziphi na izifo.
Indawo yeMngcipheko yeMelanoma
/ Ngaba unesikhumba esilula kakhulu, esilula okanye esibomvu, uyatshisa ngokukhawuleza ilanga? Ngaba unamabala amaninzi okuzalwa?
/ Ngaba omnye wabathandekayo bakho unesifo se-melanoma okanye omnye umhlaza wesikhumba?
/ Ngaba uye wafumana ukutshisa ilanga ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ingakumbi ngamabhuleki?
/ Ngaba unempawu zokuzalwa ezingafaniyo okanye ezingafaniyo?
Ngaba unempawu zokuzalwa ezingaphezulu kwama-0.5 centimitha?
/ Ngaba uhlala okanye uhlala kwilizwe elitshisayo, apho ilanga elininzi?
Ukuba uphendule "ewe" ubuncinci omnye wale mibuzo, oogqirha bakucetyisa ukuba uhlolisise rhoqo nge-dermatologist.
INKCAZELO YOMFAKATHI:
Nadezhda SHABANOVA, dermatologist-cosmetologist
I-Moles, okanye i-nevused ye-pigmented-veins, ezinxulumene nokungalunganga kwesikhumba. Kubalulekile ukungadibanisi nevi kunye ne-fibroma - izifo eziphathekayo zeethambo, kunye nokwakhiwa kwesikhumba semvelaphi yentsholongwane (amapillomas, condylomas, warts). Ngaba uqaphele ukuba i-mole iyatshintshile - iye yanda ububanzi, ine-contour engavumelananga, ibumnyama okanye, ngokuchasene nayo, yaba yinto epholileyo, i-pigment yaqala ukulungelelanisa? Kubalulekile ukubonakala kwi-oncodermatologist. I-moles ezixinzelelekileyo zixhomekeke ekukhutshweni okufunekayo. Inkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe kwiziko elizodwa lonyango. Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokulahla, eziqhelekileyo zenziwa kwiidonons ezibuhle, ezifana: ukuchithwa kwe-cryodistruction (ukusetyenziswa kwe-nitrogen ye-liquid), i-electrocoagulation, ukuvelisa i-laser, ukusetyenziswa kwezicombululo ze-cauterizing, akunakwamkeleka.