Kuzo zonke iikorali eziyaziwayo, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokujonga izinto eziphilayo ziyi-coral corals, zibizwa nangokuthi i-madreporous, kuba kukukhula kwezi corals ezenza iifom kunye neziqithi ze-coral. Amakhorali amatye atholakala kuphela kumanzi ashushu kunye namanzi aseTropiki, ubunzulu obungaphantsi kwamamitha angama-30, ngokushisa kwamanzi okungenani ama-21 ° C. Ngokukodwa, i-coral koloni yonke ine-tile-toned skeleton, kodwa kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba kwezinye iikoloni i-shades ivela kumbala obomvu ukuya kumnyama omnyama, ngamanye amaxesha i-corals nebala elimhlophe okanye elimhlophe.
Iifosti. Iindawo eziphambili zokuhanjiswa kweekorali yiindawo zaseNdiya kunye nePacifi, uLwandle lwaseCoral - ummandla osondelene ne-northeast yase-Australia kunye neCaribbean Sea-i-West Indies, i-Bahamas, eFlorida.
Ama-corals athatyathwa ngokubanzi ukusuka kunxweme elisenyakatho-ntshona ye-Afrika kwiLwandle iMeditera. Zisasazwa ngokubanzi ngaselunxwemeni lweBay yaseBiscay kunye ne-Western Mediterranean, i-Malay Archipelago, iIranary Islands kunye neJapan. KwiNyakatho ye-Australia, uLwandle Olubomvu kunye ne-Malay Archipelago, iikorale ezimnyama zichithwa.
Iziko eliphambili lokurhweba kweekorali yiItaly, isixeko saseTorre del Greco, esisezantsi kweNaples. Amakholeji e-coral polyps aphantsi kwi-300 m ukusuka ebusweni bamanzi acatshulwa ngamanethiwekhi amaninzi kunye neeseli ezinkulu, zihanjiswa ngapha nangaselwandle, ziqhekeza i-coral polyps kwihlabathi elityebileyo, kunye nale ndlela yokumbiwa kwemayini, ezininzi izinto ezixabisekileyo ziyabhubha kwaye zibhubha. Emva kokuba ii-corals zihlambuluke izicubu ezithambileyo, zihlelwe zithengiswe.
Ngokwenene, ilitye lisetyenzisiwe kwizinto zokugqoka, ngokukhethekileyo ezixabisekileyo ze-coral ezibomvu. Kufanelekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba ukugcina amakhorali kuyimfuneko ngokucophelela, njengoko banobukhulu becala lokushisa okuphezulu, iibhafu ezitshisa kunye nama-acids. Ukuba zigqithise ixesha elide, zingahle ziphele okanye ziphele.
Iimpawu zonyango kunye nemilingo ye-coral
Izakhiwo zonyango. ICoral inezixhobo eziphilileyo zokuphulukisa. Ichaphazela ingqumbo yomqala. Kuwo onke amazwe, bekukholelwa ukuba i-coral iphucula intsimbi, inciphisa ukukhathala, iyakwazi ukukhusela kumava kunye noxinzelelo, ngokuchaphazelekayo kuchaphazela iziganeko zokubona nokuva, nokuphucula imemori. EMpuma, abaphili basekuhlaleni basebenzisa i-coral emhlophe emzimbeni, bathetha ukuba ngenxa yokuphulukiswa kwe-coral, amathambo angcono. I-Lithotherapists ikholelwa ukuba i-corals inefuthe elihle kwinkqubo ye-cardiovascular system, inokuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, kunokunciphisa intloko kunye nokunceda ngomqala. Amakhorali ombala wepinki aneempembelelo kwiinkqubo zeentlanzi kwaye anceda ukulahla ukulala. Ngaphambili, kwamanye amazwe, i-coral isetyenziswe njengendlela yokukhulelwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba amaRoma asendulo, amaGrike asendulo, kunye nama-naturalist of Age Middle and Renaissance ngaphambi kwe-1827 bacinga ukuba i-coral isityalo. Kwimihla yanamhlanje, ii-corals zisetyenziselwa unyango - zihlambulula kakuhle igazi kwaye zinceda ukucoca utyhefu, kwaye zenze ityuwa kubo.
Izakhiwo zobugqi. Iimpawu zomlingo ze-coral ziye zaziwa ixesha elide. Ngama-Middle Ages eYurophu kwakucatshangelwa njengophawu lobuqotho. KwiGrisi yamandulo, bacinga ukuba ii-corals zinika ixesha elide. AmaNdiya aseMexico ayenokuqiniseka ukuba ii-coral beads ziyakwazi ukugxotha imimoya emibi kumntu othumela umkhuhlane nezinye izinto ezimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaqhagamshelanisi bahlula ama-corals ngokubhekiselele kwesini: ama-reds anqatshelwe njengamadoda, kwaye amhlophe amabhinqa. Ngenxa yoko, amadoda kufuneka agqoke kuphela obomvu, kunye nabasetyhini - amakhorali amhlophe kuphela, njengoko i-coral iza kubanika abo banxibe iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwisini sakhe. Ienkolelo zenzeke kwiintsuku zethu, umzekelo, amaTaliyane anxiba iinqwelo ezivela kwii-corals, ekholelwa ukuba azilumkele amehlo abubi, kunye nomnqamlezo owenziwe ngamatye, ubenza njengokhuseleko kwizifo nezifo ezichaphazelekayo.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugqoka imihlobiso ngeekorali yisigaba senyanga ekhulayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukhuthazwa ukuba unxibe iimveliso ngamatye amaninzi, kuba iikorali zivame ukufaka umntu ombathayo iimpawu ezinjalo zobuntu njengokungabonakali, ukuqonda kunye nokuza. Ngokuqhelekileyo inyanga ingapheli ukuba igule iikorali, ngeli xesha kufuneka ibanjwe ubuncinane imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphantsi kwamanzi, ize ihlambuluke ize ishiywe ingabonwa kuze kube yinyanga entsha.
Abavumbuli beenkwenkwezi bavumela ukugqoka ii-corals kuzo zonke iimpawu ze-zodiac, ngaphandle kweCrayfish kunye neLviv, ngokukhethekileyo batusa ukuba bathenge ii-corals zeCapricorn.
Njengengqungquthela, i-coral ilungele ukuba bahambi, kukholelwa ukuba le mineral ikhusela umnikazi wayo kwiintlekele zemvelo kunye nezinye izifo.