Uhlobo olulula kakhulu lokulungiswa luyaziwa ukuba lunqanda. Ingxenye yengonyama kule nkqubo i-wallpaper gluing. Ingxaki kukuba ngaphezu kwephepha eliqhelekileyo - kusekho izinto zamanje, ezibizwa ngokuba yiphepha lodonga. Ngoko makhe sibone ukuba yintoni. Zonke iintlobo zephepha lodonga, iteknoloji yokupasa kunye nempawu eziphambili zihloko yintetho namhlanje.
PAPER
Oku mhlawumbi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa oku kubandakanya iimbini kunye ne-pluses. Uninzi lwethu kunye nephepha elithile lephepha lephepha lephepha lephepha liyakwazi ukubamba indlela. Ngaphezulu bahlala be-eco-friendly, e.e. umoya udlulile. Nangona iphilileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iifomati zezinga eliphezulu zifuneka ukuba zigcinwe zonke iimpahla zazo, kubandakanywa nombala wokuqala ongama-5. Kwaye eli xesha lanele ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwezilwanyana ezilandelayo. Okulandelayo: iphepha lodonga liqhelekile ukususwa eludongeni ukulungiswa okulandelayo, kodwa akukho zonke iintlobo zephepha lodonga elingaphantsi komhlaba. Kwaye kuninzi kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba iphepha lephepha lephepha lephepha lisibeka ngokukhawuleza isandi, ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kugcina ukushisa kwaye "ukutshisa" zonke izitenxo zeendonga.
♦ Nangona kunjalo, akukho konke okubi. Iziphazamiso ezikhankanywe ngasentla zibonisa ngokucacileyo kuphela enye yeentlobo zephepha lodonga - i-simplex. I-Simplex yimiqulu ebhaliweyo enephepha elilodwa kunye noprinte kwicala elinye.
♦ Olunye uhlobo lwephepha lodonga - duplex - lunomdla ngakumbi kwaye luyathandwa. Le yimiba ebini, ehlanganiswe ngeziqulatho ezikhethekileyo ezivela phezulu. Ukubakhokelela ekuphumuleni, okuvumela (ngenxa yokukhutshwa kokukhanya kumgangatho wendlela eyahlukeneyo) ukuya kwinqanaba leziphene ezincinci. Kwaye kwambatho ezongezelelweyo zivumela ukugcinwa kwepeyinti engcono kunye nokwenza izinto ezixhatshazelweyo. Ngoko ke, iphepha lodonga ngokuphindaphindiweyo lisoloko lugxininiswa nje kuphela, kodwa kunye nokucoca okumanzi.
♦ Kukho ikhefle ekhethiweyo yefestile yefayile efana ne-stucco. Ziyi-monophonic, ngokuqhelekileyo zimhlophe okanye zikhanya kwaye zikhangeleka kakhulu.
♦ Kwi teknoloji ye-duplex, into ebizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane yombala idlalwa rhoqo. Le nto yinto entsha kwiRashiya. Kodwa ngexesha elifutshane wathola udumo olufanelekileyo kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Emva kokudonga iphepha lodonga kwodonga kanye, unokutshintsha umbala wabo kaninzi - ngokulungisa! Inani lemibala yemibala, ngokuxhomekeka kwimihlobo yephepha lodonga, lihluka ukusuka kwi-5 kuya ku-15! Umbala wephephadonga obandakanywe ngumbumba okhethekileyo wokuloba amanzi, ngoko ke utshintshe umbala wabo ngokugqithiseleyo ngeeyunithi ezimanzi ngamanzi, i-e. i-emulsion yamanzi kunye nokudibanisa kwamanzi. Ipeyinti ye-oily izakuphelisa ngokukhawuleza iindonga zakho zokuphefumula, kwaye oku akuthandi. Ngokungafani neendonga zekhonkri eziqhelekileyo, ezigubungelwe ngopende, ezenziwe ngephepha lodonga olukhethekileyo lubonakala lukhangeleke ngakumbi ngenxa yolu hlobo lwe-relief. Ukukhanya okuvela kwiifestile kunye nakwiindawo zokukhanyisa kuhluka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo kwaye kudala umphumo oyingqayizivele.
♦ Iindonga zezithombe ziqhelana nathi kwixesha elincinci lamaSoviet. Bona, njengangaphambili, bahlala kwiklasi yamaphephadonga yamaphepha, nangona bahlala behlanganiswe ngeengoma ezikhethekileyo ezikhuphula ukukhanya kwabo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamanzi. Iimifanekiso zamaphepha-mifanekiso zanamhlanje azifani kuphela kwizifundo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa nakwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iindidi zale mveliso zinokuguqula udonga lonke ukusuka kwisantya ukuya kwisilo. Kukho iimfesane zendawo encinci eyenza umfanekiso wesithombe. Iimpawu ezinqamlekileyo "iifoto" zenzelwe ukunqanda iingcango. Ngelinye igama, "ungadlala" nale ngcaciso.
VINYL
Olu hlobo lwezixhobo zokugqiba ludlulileyo luye lwaziwa kakhulu. Enyanisweni, kukho ezininzi iinkolelo ezivakalayo ezithandwayo kwiimifanekiso ze-vinyl malunga neempazamo zabo. Eneneni, le nto ayikho imvelo, kuba iveliswa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-polyvinyl chloride kwi-substrate yephepha. I-PVC yinto yokwenza izinto, ngoko iphepha lodonga elivela kulo lingakwazi ukumelana nokucocwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngendwangu emanqabileyo, abakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kunye nokunyanzelisa, kwaye kaninzi banempahla yokulwa ne-antibacterial. Nangona umoya ungadlulanga iphepha lodonga lwe-vinyl.
♦ Iphepha lodonga, elenziwe kwindlela yokushicilela kwesikrini, ivela kwintsapho ye-vinyl. Yongeza iintambo ze-silk kumgca ophezulu we-synthetic. Olu hlobo lwezinto zokugqiba, njengoko kuboniswe ngulo
enye yeyona ndlela iyasebenza kwaye ingathobeki. Iiprafti kwideskrini ye-silkscreen ayilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo ngezinye ixesha kwiminyaka emininzi.
♦ Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba i-vinyl iphepha lodonga lisoloko lixelisa (kwaye liphumelele ngempumelelo) izinto ezigqityiweyo zokugqiba. Ngaloo nto "intengo ephezulu" yendlu yobukhosi inokufika kuwe kakhulu!
♦ Iphepha lodonga le-Vinyl alunqweneli ukuluhlula kwiindawo zokulala kunye neendawo zokulala. Kodwa kwiindawo zokuhlambela, iikhikhini, iiholo, zikhangele, kwaye zikhonza kakuhle. Iintlobo ezintle kakhulu zepeyinti ye-vinyl zihlala zihlobisa indawo eziqhelekileyo, umzekelo, amagumbi okuhlala okanye iiofisi.
♦ Enyanisweni, lolu hlobo lwephepha lodonga ludinga izakhono ezithile ngexesha lofakelo. Ubuchwephesha bokubambisa bunzima. Okokuqala, akusiyo yonke i-glue ifanelekile ukuba i-gluing yayo. Kwaye, okwesibini, ukufumana imvula, iphepha lodonga le-vinyl liyaqina kakhulu kwaye lithele kakuhle. Kodwa, emva kokumisa, banikezela i-shrinkage enkulu.
TEXTILE
Isiseko salolu hlobo lwezinto zokugqiba zonke iphepha elifanayo. Kwaye njengoluhlu oluphezulu lubekwe iiliti ezinezintambo zendalo okanye ezihlanganisiwe. Isiphumo sinobuchule obunomdla kakhulu kunye nesebenzayo: ukufaka ukufudumeza ukushisa, ukuchithwa kwemisindo, ukumelana nokukhanya kwaye kunzima ukutshisa. Ngaphezulu, iimfestile zamathambo zinobuhlobo bendalo, kwaye ezininzi iintlobo zinezinto ezichasayo.
♦ Ingqwalasela ekhangayo ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-velor wallpaper. Kwiphepha lemveliso kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isetyenzisiweyo, kunye ne-villi velours. Ukubunjwa kweso siqwenga sivuyayo nje iso, kodwa kunomdla kumnandi.
♦ Olunye udibaniso lwephepha lodonga wukuthi, xa bexhunyiwe, akudingeki ukuba uhlengahlengiswe ngokwemodeli, kwaye ukuhamba phakathi kweepaneli kubonakala kungabonakali.
FIBERGLASS
Igama elithi "iglasi" kubantu abaninzi kubangela ubudlelwane kunye nento engathandekiyo, engonwabiyo kwaye ayinempilo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo uluvo olungalunganga malunga nalo mbandela. Ezi ntlobo zephepha lodonga zenziwe ngetyhidi ecikiweyo eyenziwe ngempahla yendalo yamaminerali (isihlabathi se-quartz, i-soda, i-lime, njl.), Ezenze unyango olukhethekileyo. Ngako oko, izinto ezigqityiweyo, ezibangelwa ekupheleni, zinempawu ezininzi ezixabisekileyo. Ayiyo inetyhefu, i-hypoallergenic, i-vapor-permmeable, kodwa i-waterproof, antibacterial.
♦ Iingcali zincoma nokuba zihombise amagumbi apho kukho imfuneko yokugcina i-microclimate ethile kunye nokuthobeka, umzekelo, izibhedlele.
♦ Olu hlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo lunomgangatho obalulekileyo - luqhotyoshelana lula kunoma yiphina indawo - ikhonkrithi, i-masonry, ibhodi ye-particle ibhodi, isinyithi.
IQUQUI
Iphepha lodonga - into ekhoyo yanamhlanje. Ihluke kwideskrini eqhelekileyo ngokuthi yenziwa (kwii-fibers ezichotshoziweyo zeempahla kunye ne-cellulose exutywe ne-glue composition) kungekhona kwimigqomo, kodwa ngo-powder. Ziyi-antistatic, ngoko uthuli phezu komhlaba aluhlanganisi. Ukudibanisa imigangatho yokuphepha yomlilo yanamhlanje. Le ncwadana inempahla ye-thermal.
♦ Iphepha lodonga elixutywayo lihlanjululwa ngamanzi afudumele kwaye lisetyenziswe kwiindonga kunye nezilwanyana usebenzisa i-atomizer, i-spatula okanye i-roller. Isiphumo siphezulu, esingafihliyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakwa kwideskrini yamanzi kufuna ikhono elithile. Kunokulungeleka ukuba izinto zokuhlobisa ezinobuncinane obuncinane, ukutyunjwa, njl njl, ekubeni iphepha lodonga lwamanzi lingasebenza ngexesha elifanayo njengempahla yokubeka.
♦ Umbala wepeyinti wephepha lodonga lugcwele kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto kwaye ayikwazi ukuba ngumhlobiso kubo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezongezelelweyo, umgangatho ogqityiweyo wesithwathwa samanzi ungashenxisa, udibanise, ube nesigqabi somgubo, njl njl. Enyanisweni, kwi-surface monophonic kunokwenzeka ukudala isiqabu ngokukhupha phezulu kwindawo enomanzi kunye ne-roller roller.
♦ Iphepha lodonga elinamanzi linokuthi lifakwe ngetsimbi: iiibhetri, iipayipi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi wokugqiba, isinyithi kufuneka ibanjwe ngepende yesoyile, njenge-rust kunye nezinye izibonda zingena ngaphantsi kobuninzi bephepha lodonga.
♦ Iphephadonga elimnyama liphuma ngendlela ephezulu xa uthe wabuyela ekhaya elitsha. Indawo yokuhlala esandula kwakhiwa, njengoko yaziwa, inokuhlahlela ngexesha lemibini yokuqala ukuya kwimithathu. Kodwa ukuba kukho ukusikwa kwideskithophu yamanzi, banokupheliswa kwimizuzu emininzi ngokufaka ingqungquthela yokugubungela kwindawo eyonakalisiweyo.
UKUFUNYWA
Ukuba ngaba iintlobo ezingasentla zephepha lodonga awubonakali unomdla okwaneleyo kwaye uqobo, unako ukuvula amehlo akho kwizinto ezininzi ezingabonakaliyo. Phakathi kwazo:
I-Lincrust - iphepha lodonga, eliqukethe isiseko sephepha kunye noqweqwe lweplastiki elastiki olusetyenziswa kuyo. Eli nqaku alihlambuluki ngexesha lokukhiqiza, kuba kucingwa ukuba iindonga eziye zanyathiselwe kuyo ziya kuhlotshiswa ngeoli okanye kwiintetho ze-enamel. I-Linkrust ine-orvex yokunceda.
Iphephadonga elivela kumthi wendalo wemithi. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo zokugqiba ngaphandle lubeka ngempumelelo indawo yokufakwa kwegumbi ngeepaneli zokhuni, kodwa kubiza ngaphantsi. Iphephadonga eliphuma kumthi weenkuni linesiqulatho sephepha, kwaye ke ngokobuhlobo bendalo.
Iphepha lodonga lombala luyizinto ezifakwe kwi-oak bark. Zinezinto eziphezulu zokulwa ne-antibacterial.
I-wallpaper ye-Jute ifumaneka ngenxa ye-gluing jute fiber kwi-substrate yephepha.
Umtsalane we-Metal - ukujonga okubonakalayo kwegolide kunye nesiliva "iphepha lodonga", elisetyenziswe ekupheleni kwempucuko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngaphambi kokuba iindonga zifakwe ziincwecwe ezincinci zetsimbi ezixabisekileyo, ngoku uluhlu lwesilwanyana luqhotyoshelwe kwisiqulatho sephepha kwaye luhlanganiswe kwiindonga, njengawezinye iindidi zesalathisi zamanje, nangona kunjalo, izandi ezikhethekileyo. Iphepha lodonga elimnyama lihlanjululwe kakuhle. Banyukile ukunyuka kokunyuka.
Ewe, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ukhetho lwephepha lodonga, iteknoloji, ukudlulisa kunye nezinye izinto, akwanele ukuba ufunde ngokumalunga neempahla ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuba ubone konke oku ngamehlo akho. Kodwa ngoku, ncinane, uya kuthetha nomthengisi kwivenkile yokwakha ngokubonakala komculi!