Abanikazi abaninzi bezindlu zanamhlanje kunye namafulethi bazama ukunika ikhaya labo imvelaphi kunye nomntu ngamnye, zama ukubalekela kwizinto ezichasayo kunye neengcamango. Ukusebenzisa i-arch ngaphakathi kwindlu kukuvumela ukuba ufezekise le njongo. I-arch iyakwazi ukuguqula ikhaya lakho, libonise kwicala elitsha, liya kugxininisa umqondo wesitayela kunye nobuhle bemikhosi yegumbi.
Ukusebenzisa i-arch ephakathi kukuvumela ukuba uhlule indawo kwigumbi okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukudibanisa amagumbi ahlukeneyo, banako ukutshintsha indawo.
Yiyiphi i-arch okufanele ndiyikhethe? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokunika kuphela ingcamango yakho, i-arch ingafakwa kwindawo engalindelekanga. Kwigama lesiqhelo sesigama, iinqonga ziyahlula zibe ziindidi eziphambili.
Uhlobo lo kuqala "i-arches". Ubume, ukutyelela kunye nokuyila kweendibano ezinjalo zilula kwaye zichanekileyo, i-arch inesimo esifanelekileyo se-arc yesimo.
Udidi lwesibini luquka "i-active" arches - bayamangalisa ngeentlobo zeefom zabo. Ngokomxholo weefom zeengqungquthela, i-lancet, i-lancet, i-horsehoe, izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, i-semicircular, ibhokisi kunye nabanye bahlukeneyo.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zamatye ukuya kumhla zi:
- "I-Classic" - olu hlobo lubandakanya iinqonga kunye nomzila ochanekileyo;
- "Namhlanje" - kukho i-upswing kwi-arc arch;
- "Ukuthandana" - inxalenye ephakathi yomlambo ilungile, kwaye iingcambu zayo zinee-curvature kunye nomzila oyifunayo;
- I-allipsoidal "arc ye-arch iqhutyelwa ngendlela ye-ellipse rhoqo okanye engavumelekanga.
Ukusebenzisa i-arch esebenzayo ngaphakathi kwenza kube lula ukudibanisa iindonga ezisezindaweni ezahlukeneyo kunye neendonga ezineendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuncedwa kwe-arch, unokudibanisa udonga olunomxholo ojikeleziweyo, ngodonga oluchanekileyo; Iindonga ezingayi kumgama ochanekileyo kunye neendonga kunye nobukhulu nobude obuhlukeneyo. Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezithile zobugcisa, unako ukuguqula i-arch ibe yintsimbi ehlukeneyo. Kwi-arch piers, unako ukubeka izibane zendawo, izityulela zokugcina iincwadi, izitembu zeemifanekiso kunye nezinye izinto zokukhumbula, unokwenza i-counter counter kwi-arch phakathi kwekhishini kunye negumbi lokudlela.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kwezikhala zomnquba endlwini kukubonakala kwandisa indawo yegumbi. Ukuze ufezekise le ngcamango, ukungena kwe-arch kufanele kwenziwe kwangoko kunokuphuma.
Ukusebenzisa izithuba zokuvulela emagumbini ahlukeneyo
Umzila kunye neholo. I-Arch izakuvumela ukuba uvelise ubabalo kwaye uphumelele ngokupheleleyo i-monotony yegumbi lokungena. Ukuphucula umboniso ovela kwiholo kuya kuvumela umkhonto ovula imibono yamagumbi angamakhelwane: igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokudlela. Ukuba ngaphezu komnyango wokungena komxholongwane ungeze nge-arch-open-you will make it an example of high classics.
Ikhishi, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokudlela. Ndiyabulela ekusebenziseni umnqamlezo wendlu, uvakalelo lwentlupheko lufezekile. Ukuvulwa kwezivulo kukuvumela ukuba uphendule ngokucacileyo imbono esuka ekhishini ukuya kwindawo yokudlela, okanye ukusuka kwigumbi lokulala ukuya kwigumbi lokudlela okanye ekhitshini. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ububanzi obuvulekileyo ovulekileyo obuyisebenzisayo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngakumbi ukuhambelana kwesikimu sombala kunye nesitayela sokuhlobisa amagumbi angamelwane.
Loggia. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa indlu igqityiwe, i-loggia iqhotyoshelwe egumbini, kodwa xa udonga lugqityiwe, i-boram enkulu iyahlala, engakuvumeli ukuba ujabulele ngokupheleleyo ukuvakalelwa. Kodwa unako ukuguqula ngokugqithiseleyo le ntsimbi, leyo, ngaphandle kwimeko, ayikwazi ukutshabalaliswa, kwisiseko se-arch ephawulekayo.
I-Arch-alcove. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi e-alcoho aqala kwi-boudoir yaseFransi, abafazi baseFransi babecinga ilungiselelo elincinci kakhulu lobhedi okanye igumbi lokuhlambela. E-East East, ngoncedo lwabo, bahlula iimbombo ezicocekileyo ezisezindaweni ezahlukeneyo zendlu.
Ukukhethwa kwamatye kufanele kusekelwe kwisitayela apho ukwakhiwa kwendlu yakho okanye indlu.
Iiklasi
Amacangci amacandelo aya kuthiwa evela ngaphakathi kweendonga kunye neenqaba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuphakama kweendawo zabo: i-portal exhasa iikholomu, inxalenye yempango okanye i-arch egcweleyo-inamandla ngakumbi, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubonakala ngakumbi kunokuba nayiphi na indawo evulekileyo. Kuyilo lweemigangatho yamacandelo basebenzisa izinto ezivela kwizakhiwo zamandulo, kunye namatye enqaba, ukumkelwa okuvela kumaxesha eBaroque. I-arch kule ndlela isoloko ibona irejista efanelekileyo ye-arc.
Izwe
Ukuhlobisa ngamatye kunye nemithi yinto ecacileyo eyahlula iinqonga ezenziwe kwimilo yelizwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imboleko yokuboleka iboleke kwiiklasiki, ngaphandle kweenkcukacha ezibuhlungu. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuyila zombini izivulo ezivulekileyo ezivulekileyo kunye nengxenye yangaphandle yezivulo zengcango zangaphakathi.
Art Nouveau
I-Art Nouveau okanye isitayela se-Art Nouveau ibonakaliswe yimigca emangalisayo efana neentambo zezityalo, i-asymmetry kunye ne-dynamics. Iingqungquthela kule style "zisebenza". Ukuba ufuna ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kweendlu zendlu zolu hlobo-ke qiniseka ukuba ucinga ngexabiso legumbi. Kwigumbi elincinci kakhulu, loo ngqimba ingabonakali kwaye ilayishe i-space. I-stuck ye-Gypsum okanye umthi uphelele ekwenzeni umgca ovalwe ngolu hlobo, kwaye izinto ezisemgangathweni zisebenzisa ibhodi ye-gypsum.
Kwindlela yokusebenzisa i-rococo isebenzi ellipsoidal
Kuyilo lwakhiwo lwangoku, iifom ezingezantsi-standard zamashishini zisetyenziselwa kakhulu, ezifana nezitambo okanye i-arch ngesimo semicircle.
Semiarka
Ngeemeko zokungabikho kwendawo, ngokuqhelekileyo isisombululo esisodwa kwisango sivulela ukuvula, esinomfanekiso ojikelezayo okanye, ngokulula nje, i-semi-arch. Kodwa ukusebenzisa i-semi-arches ephakathi kwendlu okanye indlu ingaba enkulu. Uhlobo oluphambili kwisiganeko esiqhelekileyo yi-asymmetry yolu hlobo.
Setyhula
Olu hlobo lugqithiso luyinto enamandla kakhulu. Esi sisisombululo esingaphakathi kwesigxina esiza kugxininisa ukuqala kwendalo yakho. Umphumo omkhulu unokufezekiswa ukuba ungeze ukuvula okuvakalayo kunye namacwecwe okanye ngisho namakhethini.
Kubonakala ukuba akukho nqongophala yeendidi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko unentsimi ebanzi yokwakha ukwenza ikhaya lakho likhanyise, licolile kwaye likhululekile.