Ngalesi sihlandlo umntwana wakho sele sele 'evuthiwe' kwaye imihla ngemihla uyongeza malunga no-30 grams. Ubunzima bakhe buyi-3 kg, kunye nobude - 47 cm. Unokwazi ukubamba izibambo, ongaqiniseka ngazo xa uqala ukuthatha isandla sakhe. Ngeli xesha lokukhulelwa, zonke izitho zangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo zazo zilungele ubomi ngaphandle. Ngaba unomdla kumbala onjani amehlo akhe? Ukuba ekuqaleni umntwana uzalelwe ngamehlo amdaka, ngoko banako ukuhlala njalo. Ukuba unamehlo aluhlaza okanye eluhlaza, umbala wabo ngeenyanga ezili-9 unokutshintsha. Imfihlelo kukuba iris yeso iyakwazi kwaye emva kokuzalwa kokuthatha umbala we-pigment.
Ikhalenda yokukhulelwa: kwenzekani kumntwana?
Iiveki ezingama-38 zokukhulelwa - umntwana usulungele ukuzalwa. Ngeli xesha, inkqubo yokubeka i-alveoli igqityiwe, kwaye umgcini osebenzayo uyabafihla phantse ngokupheleleyo. Abantwana bokukhanya sele bakwazi ukuvula nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. I-pancreas nesibindi iyaqhubeka nokuphuhliswa, kwaye ukubunjwa kwabo akupheli ngexesha lokunikezelwa kwaye kuqhubeka phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yobomi. Kwakhona, ukuphuhliswa kweentso nezinye izitho ziyaqhubeka. Ukuphuhlisa ingqondo yomntwana. Uziva uvakalelwa ngumama kwaye unokusabela ngayo.
Ixesha lokuthoba iiveki ezingama-38: kutheni i-placenta ingahluli?
Ukubonakala kwe-placenta ngenye yeengxenye zenkqubo yokudala. Ngokubanzi, ukwahlukana kwepentecenta kwenzeka emva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kokuvela komntwana. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba ezinye iinxalenye zepentecenta zihlala kwisibeleko, apho zithetha khona ngengqibelelo yayo. Ngenxa yoko, isibeleko asikwazi ukuphikisana okunzulu, okuphazamisa ukuphuma kwegazi, kaninzi kunzima kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlukana kwe-placenta akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuba inamathela ezindongeni zesisu, le nto ibonakala kuthiwa "ukunyuka okwenene kwepentecenta". Kule meko, kukho ubunzima obunzima kunye nokulahleka kwegazi.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-placenta yokwandiswa:
- Ipentecenta yabantu abadala. Xa i-placenta iqhotyoshelwe eludongeni lwesisu. I-Chorionic villi, apho i-placenta idibene khona, ifinyelela kwinxalenye ye-muscular ye-uterus, udibanise nomphezulu wayo, ngaphandle kokulimaza.
- I-placenta ekhulayo. Olu luhlobo lokunyuselwa kwe-placenta, xa i-chorionic villus ijikeleza kwi-myometrium kwindawo ephantsi.
- I-placenta ehluma. Le ngenye yeefom zokunyuka kwamapentcenta, apho intsholongwane yesikhotho ikhula ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, ifikelele kwisisu esiswini.
Ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezinjalo kubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokwenene, babonakala ukuba xa bekhulelwe kwangaphambili, umfazi sele sele esenokwandiswa kwe-placenta, wanikwa isigaba sokugcina kunye nokucocwa emva kokuphuma kwingozi okanye ukuphuma kwesisu.
Ikhalenda yokukhulelwa Iiveki ezingama-38: kwenzeka ntoni kumfazi okhulelweyo
Abaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo ngeli xesha "bakhululeka ngokulindela", baphulaphula umzimba wabo nomntwana wabo, bafunde amabali amaninzi malunga nokubeletha kwaye bazame ukuzama yonke into yokufunda. Sebenzisa ixesha elisele kwaye ufumane indlela yokunyamekela usana olutsha kwiintsuku zokuqala uze uqedele zonke izinto ongenakuzenza kunye nosana ezandleni zakho.
Unokuba nevakalelo lokudlula umbane wamanzi ukusuka kwicala elisezantsi leemilenze. Oku kubangelwa kukuba umntwana usondela ngokunyanisekileyo kwi-pelvis aze achukumise ukuphela kwezigulane.
Isiqhelo esivamile sibukho be-edema encinci. Ukuba unokukhukhumeza okukhulu okanye ukhululekile, xela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Mxelele naye, ukuba uqale ukuhlaselwa iintloko, uqala ukubhukuda nokuphindwa kabini emehlweni, ukuhlanza kunye nehudo.
Indlela yokulungiselela ukuncelisa?
- Fumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nokuncelisa kunye nokuba ungaphi na ukuba unengxaki (abacebisi, amaziko enkxaso).
- Qiniseka ukuba ugxininise ukuba ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa komntwana ofakwe kwisifuba. Ukuba unikwe icandelo lesarean kwaye umntwana akazange aphume ngaphandle kwesibeleko, cela ukuba ulethe umntwana emva kokuba usebenze.
- Qonda ukuba ongekho bonke oomama bangakwazi ukuhamba ngokutya kwabo bokuqala, ngoko balungiselele ukulwa nobisi kwintsana yakho.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubeka umntwana osanda kuzalwa esifubeni. Unokucinga ukuba lo ngumsebenzi wakho oyintloko kwiintsuku zokuqala. Ukuba ubisi akwanele, faka yonke imisebenzi yasekhaya kwintsapho yonke, kwaye uchithe ixesha lokuphumla nokunyusa umntwana. Ukuba akukho zibonakaliso zonyango, musa ukunika umntwana nantoni kodwa ubisi lwebele.
Ngaba kubuhlungu ukuba uncelise?
Ukuba uya kubeka ngokuchanekileyo umntwana, ngokukhawuleza kuya kwenzeka ukuba naluphi na ukuvakalelwa okungahambiyo kwaye uya kujongana kunye nosana lwakho kule ndawo yokudibanisa. Kwikhaya lokubeletha licela ukuba ubonise indlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle umntwana osanda kuzalwa esifubeni nendlela yokubeka iliso kwinkqubo yokondla. Ukuba oogqirha benqaba ukwenza oku, cela umfazi onabantwana, uya kukunceda.
Yintoni yokudandatheka?
Ubume bexinzelelo, eqala emva kokuvela komntwana, ubizwa ngokuba yixinzelelo lokudangala. Ngokwezibalo, ngaphezu kwe-70% yabasetyhini abasemsebenzini bayabonakala kuyo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ezinomzimba omnene, kwaye abanye bafumana ubunzima obugqithiseleyo, kunye neengqondo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zokuqala zeli meko zivela kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kokubeletha. Uxinzelelo luqhubeka lufutshane - malunga neeveki ezi-2-6. Le mvakalelo into eyenziwa ngumfazi ingahluka kakhulu.
- Intukuthelo kuye nakwiintsana.
- Intukuthelo kwabanye abantwana.
- Ukuvakalelwa yedwa.
- Uvakalelwa yinkcitho yethemba.
- Intloko yesifo.
- Ukuziva ukudideka.
- Ukutshintsha kwemizwelo rhoqo.
- Ukungabikho.
- Ukuvakalelwa kokushiya.
Ukuxinezeleka kwangemva kokubeleka, amayeza ayidla ngokungafunekiyo. Ixinzelelo kunye nexinezelekileyo yimeko kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba unalo lokuzalwa kokuqala. Ngokusoloko ufuna ukuhlala phantsi ukhale okanye utyhafise. Mhlawumbi kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba uyaqonda ukuba wonke umntu uye wahamba nale nto kwaye eli lizwe lisexeshana.
Indlela yokujongana nokudandatheka?
- Zama ukuphumla ngaphezulu. Ngexa umntwana wakho elele, ulale nawe.
- Ukuba kunzima kuwe, nciphise inani leendwendwe uze uxoxe nabo.
- Yidla ukutya okulungileyo. Phuza kancinane. Eyona nto ibhetele isuka kwamanzi. Zama ukuphepha i-caffeine, i-lemonades kunye nemimoya. Musa ukuyeka ukunceda umntu. Ukuba ayinikiweyo, ungesabi ukucela ukukunceda.
- Musa ukuzicima kwilizwe langaphandle. Qinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelana namanye amama, qiniseka ukuba ngoku unento yokuthetha ngayo.