Hhayi kuphela iRussia enkulu, kodwa ihlabathi lonke liphinda libhiyozele uSuku lwe-Women's Day ngoMatshi 8. Kwintlalo yanamhlanje, eli holide lidibene neentyantyambo, izipho kunye neveki evelele. Okwangoku, iinguqu zokuqala zentlalo kunye nezopolitiko zityeshwa. Imbali yokubonakala kwentsuku yabasetyhini iyalityalwa kwaye ilahleke emashumi eminyaka. Kodwa kwakungekho njalo! Iingcambu zezona zizathu zokuvunyelwa ngokusemthethweni komhla zide zichazwe namhlanje. Kwiingcamango ezisemthethweni nezesekondari, funda ngaphezulu. Kwaye emva koko-bazise abantwana ngokukhawuleza kwi-holide ngo-Matshi 8: imbali ekuchazeni ukufumaneka kufumaneka umdla kubo abafundi ababini abasesikolweni esiphakeme kunye nabafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo.
Matshi 8: imbali esemthethweni yokuzalwa kwabasetyhini, intwasahlobo kunye neentyantyambo
Ngokomxholo osemthethweni we-SRSR, imbali yembonakalo ngo-Matshi 8 ihambelana "nomkhonto wezimbiza ezingenalutho", ezigcinwe ngabasebenzi bezandla kwiNew York City ngo-1857. Abafazi babenenzondelelo ngokuchasene nezimo zokusebenza zokusebenza ezingenamntu, imivuzo ephantsi kunye namalungelo athathaka kuluntu. Olu hlobo luye lwaphindwa kaninzi. Kwaye ngo-1910 i-Communist Jamani yathetha kwiforamu efuna ukusekwa koSuku lwaMaTyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe. UClara Zetkin wawuthetha ukuba akayikubhiyozela namhlanje ngezipho kunye neentyantyambo, kodwa isiganeko esikhulu ngo-Matshi 8 ukuba amabhinqa abambe iintlanganiso zonyaka, ukubetha, ukuhamba. Ngaloo ndlela, abafazi abasemagunyeni abathintekayo basenokubonisa ukungazineliseki zabo ngeemeko ezinzima zobomi nomsebenzi. Igama lokuqala lekhefu lekhalenda lathi "Usuku lwaMazwe ngamaZwe woLuntu oluManyeneyo kwiMfazwe yamaLungelo abo", kwaye usuku lukhethwa njengolu suku lwe "Matshi yezimbiza ezingenanto". Kwintsimi ye-SRSR, isiganeko saholwa ngumhlobo we-German Communist-Alexandra Kolontai. Kwaye ukususela ngowe-1921 iholide ibe yinto esemthethweni nakwii-expanses zethu. Lo ngumlando oseburhulumenteni wokuzalwa kweholide yabesifazane, intwasahlobo kunye neentyantyambo ngoMatshi 8. Kodwa kukho ezinye iindidi ezininzi ezinokwakheka okungaqhelekanga.
Ezinye iinguqu zembali yeeholide ngoMatshi 8
Enye yeenguqu ezincinane zeeholide ka-Matshi 8 ibonisa indumiso yendlovukazi yamaYuda ngamaYuda. Ayaziwa ngokucacileyo nokuba uClara Zetkin wayengumYuda, kodwa umnqweno wakhe wokudibanisa uSuku lwaBasetyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe kunye neeholide yasePurim ayinakuchaza ngokuphindwe kabini kwinto ekhoyo. Nangona umhla wokubhiyozela amaYuda kunye nokuhamba, ngo-1910 kwawa ngomhla we-8 kaMatshi. Ingqungquthela yesithathu yokuvela ngoMatshi 8, njengeholide yokukhuselwa kwabasetyhini abasebenzayo, ngokuqinisekileyo ayiyi kuba yinto eninzi yokulala ngokwesondo namhlanje, ejwayele ukudibanisa ukubhiyozela ngezinto ezinobungqungquthela nezobubele. Ngokutsho kwenguqu ye-scandalous ngo-1857 eNew York kukho ngokwenene kwakubhikisha. Kodwa aqhutyelwa ngabaqeshwa bezambatho, kodwa ngababameli bezobudala. Baxhomekeke ngokukhawuleza ukuhlawula imivuzo kubanqwelisi abangakwazi ukuhlawula iinkonzo ezinikezelwa ngabasetyhini. Ngo-1894 izihenyukazi zaphindaphinda ukukhusela kwabo, zifuna ukuqonda amalungelo abo njengama-confectioners, ukuthungula, abacocekisi, njl njl. Ewe, kunye noClara Zetkin ngokwakhe kunye noRosa Luxemburg babedla ngokuthatha loo madam kwisitrato sedolophu, balwa nempolisa.
Iholide yaqala kuphi ngo-Matshi 8: imbali emfutshane yemvelaphi
Kungenzeka ukuba, ngoMatshi 8 yinto eqhelekileyo yezopolitiko zeNtlalo-ntlalontle. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abafazi babhikisha kwiYurophu. Kwaye ukutsala ingqalelo abazange bafune ukwenza nantoni na. Ukusebenza okwaneleyo kwimibuthano kunye nokubetha, iipowusta eziqhakazileyo kunye nezivakalisi eziphakamileyo zentlalo yoluntu ukutsala uluntu. Yintoni eyasetyenziswayo iinkokeli ze-Social Democrats. Okokuthi, bavele babhalise inkxaso yenkalo ebanzi yabemi besifazane. Ngokufanayo uStalin wandisa ukuthandwa kwakhe - watyikitya umyalelo osemthethweni kwiSuku loSuku lwaBasetyhini. Ibali elifutshane nje malunga neeholide likaMatshi 8 aluveli ngokwenene ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, kodwa inendawo yalo kwiincwadi ezininzi kunye neencwadi eziprintwayo.
Ukuzivelela kweholide ngo-Matshi 8: ukusuka kwiintlanganiso kunye nokubetha kwiintyatyambo kunye nezipho
Imbali ayicacile malunga nokuba i-spring candy-flower tradition yenzelwa ukuthatha indawo yokubonakalisa kunye neenkqubo, kodwa ukuveliswa kuka-Matshi 8 kuyabonakala. Ngokwezinye iimbali-mlando, le nkqubo yayiyimiphumo yomgaqo-nkqubo weSoviet. Abanye banethemba lokuba uSuku lweeNkcubeko ngamazwe lufumene iziqulatho zoMkhosi wamaMama, kwaye naziphi na iziphakamiso zenguqu eziye zanyamalala, kungekhona nje ngemibhobho, kodwa kunye namakhadi okubulisa. Ngaphantsi kweBrezhnev (ngo-1966), ngoMatshi 8 ngokusemthethweni waba ngumhla, ngoko ke ingcamango ebenzayo yolu suku yacinywa ngokupheleleyo. Emva kwexesha, iholidi yajika yaba ngumhla wokungathethiyo malunga nabasetyhini. Oku kunikwa ngokusemgangathweni kuyo yonke into: ekukhetheni kwezipho ngoMatshi 8 ngamazwi okuhalalisa, njl njl.
Imbali yoSuku lwaMaTyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe ngoMatshi 8 kubantwana
Kodwa unokukwazi njani ukunika abantwana ubunzima ibali ngoMatshi 8, njengoSuku lwaMaTyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe? Ngokuqinisekileyo, akuyena wonke umntwana oza kufumana amabali anomdla malunga nomdlali onamandla odumileyo uClara Zetkin kunye nabasebenzi besetyhini abanamalungelo okuphulwa. Kodwa incwadana encinane malunga nothando kunye nentlonelo kumama, udade, ugogo kunye nommelwane ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukukholisa abantwana besikolo. Emva kwakho konke, nangona ukuba isimo sengqondo samabhinqa kunye namalungelo abo sihloniphekile, iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo inkululeko yesini esilungileyo yayingcono kakhulu. Ukubalisa ibali leSuku loLuntu lwaMaTyhini ngo-Matshi 8 kubantwana, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbuza onke amakhwenkwe ukuba amantombazana ayabuthathaka kwaye angakhuselekanga. Ngoko ke, baxabise kwaye bawavikele bonke abantu abazihlonelayo, beqala kwibhenki yesikolo baze baphelise ngeminyaka yobudala. Kwaye ukuze kuphakanyiswe ikhefu kubantwana phezu kwemvelaphi kunye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kweholide ephumayo, kunokwenzeka ukubonisa isifundo sevidiyo esicacileyo kwisifundo esithile.
Isifundo sevidiyo kumbali kaMatshi 8 kubantwana
Iholide enhle ngoMatshi 8: imbali yemvelaphi yayo inzulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye umzila wokuphuhlisa ude kwaye unameva. Ukuvela koSuku lwaMaTyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe kwaquka utshintsho olukhulu kwiindawo ezininzi, kuquka eRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, kodwa imbali yokubunjwa ngo-Matshi 8 ubuncinci kufuneka ingazi nje abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa nabantwana.