Umthi weCamphor - ukubonakala kunye nendawo yokukhula.
Umthi weCamphor uyisityalo esihlala sihlaza. Inokufikelela kuma-50 emitha ukuphakama kunye no-5 ububanzi. I-barrel ihlanganiswe, igubuke, i-bark igutyungelwe imifantu ende. Amagqabi ayenayo i-lanceolate, eneemvini ezi-3, umgangatho ogqithiseleyo, u-oxy, kunye namaxube amaninzi eoli efunekayo ebonakala kuyo. Iintyatyambo zincinci, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziqokelelwe kwi-paniculate inflorescences kunye nesiqu eside. Iziqhamo zomthi we-camphor zibukeka njenge-blackberries, ziyi-stems ezifika ku-1 cm ngobukhulu, obomvu-omnyama umbala, ukuvuthwa ngoNovemba.
Imithi yasendle ye-camphor ingatholakala kwiJapan, eMzantsi China, eTaiwan. Kwiqhinga lizaliswe kwi-Yurophu yaseYurophu, kwiNxweme yoLwandle oluMnyama weCaucasus, eMzantsi Melika nase-Afrika.
Ukuqokelela kunye nokuthengwa kwezinto zokuvelisa zemithi.
Imveliso yokwelapha efunyenwe kumthi wekamphor yileoli ye-camphor. Njengomthetho, imithi endala ekhulayo isetyenziswe njengezinto ezibonakalayo, kuba umlinganiselo omkhulu weoli efunekayo kwiindawo ezingezantsi zemithi. Imithi eyahlukileyo ichithwe, igalelwe kwimeko ye powder, ekhonjiswe kwi-distillation kunye ne-steam kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ngoko fumana ioli yekamphor. Ivelisa i-crystalline camphor, engumbala ongafaniyo onomlilo oqinileyo. Oku kungokwemvelo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-dextrorotatory camphor. Kukho iintlobo zokuqulunqa, ezifumaneka kwioli ye-fir.
Umzimba uthinteka njani kwi-camphor.
I-Camphor yi-arhente ye-analeptic enefuthe elincomekayo kwi-vasomotor kunye nesiphene sokuphefumula kwengqondo.
Iimpembelelo zekamphor kwi-heart muscle iyaziwa kwakhona: iyakwandisa iinkqubo zokuxilonga ezenzeka kuyo, zandisa ubuninzi kwimpembelelo ye-SNS (inkqubo yesantya evelwano). Inkqubo yeentlonelo zentlonelo ingabonakali kwimithambo yegazi kunye nezitho zangaphakathi kwaye isebenze phantsi kweemeko ezixinzelelekileyo.
Kufuneka kuthethelwe ngesenzo se-vasoconstrictive se camphor emzimbeni. Ukukhululwa kwekamphor emzimbeni kubonakala kwindlela yokuphefumula, ekhuthaza ukuhlukana kwe-sputum. I-Camphor iphucula umsebenzi wokuphefumula wemiphunga.
Ukusetyenziswa kwekhamera.
Izixazululo zeCamphor zisetyenziselwa unyango lwezifo ezahlukileyo, i-pneumonia, ukucindezeleka okuphefumulayo, xa kunobuthi obunetyhefu okanye izidakamizwa ezixubileyo, kunye nokuhluleka kwentliziyo engapheliyo.
Okwangoku, i-camphor ayidla ngokusetyenziswa njengesifo sokuphefumula okanye isifo se-cardiovascular, kuba zikhona izidakamizwa ezingaphezulu kwe-analeptic. Nangona kunjalo, njenge-antiseptic yendawo kunye nekrakra, isasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ioli yeCamphor isetyenziselwa ukutshisa, ukusika, amanxeba amancinci, izifo zesikhumba.
Ioli yeCamphor ine-aroma ekhethekileyo, inomphumo wokuthoba. Isetyenziswe kwi-aromatherapy ukunceda ngeengxaki zokulala, i-neuroses, ukudakumba, ukucaphuka.
Amalungiselelo okwelapha asekelwe kwi-camphor.
I-pharmacy ithengisa amalungiselelo alandelayo ngokusekelwe kwi-camphor:
- I-Camphor kwioli, i-20% ye-camphor isisombululo kwi-ampoules yokulawulwa kwamancinci. Kunconywa ukuba ukulungiswa kulungiswe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Isibonakaliso sokusetyenziswa - ukuphefumula okanye ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, kuyachaswa xa kwenzeka ukuxubusha kunye nokuhluthwa.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, i-10% yeoli ye-camphor iveliswa. Isetyenziselwa i-radiculitis, i-arthritis, i-rheumatism. I-oil yeCamphor kunye nesicelo sendawo yenza isiphumo esichukumisayo kunye nempembelelo ethile.
- Isisombululo se-camphor eoli yeparafini. Lawa amaconsi endlebe anceda ekuvukeleni kwindlebe ephakathi, anika ukufudumala nokuchasana nomsindo.
- Camphor amafutha. Le mveliso yintsebenziswano yangaphandle, esetyenziselwa ukugawula intlungu kunye kunye neentlungu.
- Utywala obunxilisayo - isixhobo sokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, sisetyenziselwa ukuxubha nokukhusela ukulala.
- I-Camphocin - liniment, equka ioli ye-camphor, i-tincture ye-capsicum, i-salicylic acid. Isetshenziselwa ukuvutha kwamalungu kunye ne-rheumatism.
- Inyosi ihlaselwa "i-Denta" - isiluleko sokunciphisa iinyopho. Kwi-oyile ye-camphor kunye ne-chloral hydrate (i-anesthetic).
Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-camphor iza kuhlala iphakathi kwezidakamizwa ezaziwa kakhulu.