I-recipe eneempawu ezinqabileyo ayikho sonke isiqinisekiso sokuthi ikhambi liyakusindisa kwiimpawu ezingathandekiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha inkohliso ethengwa kwikhemisi ingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Ngelishwa, izidakamizwa ezinobulunga obuphantsi kwii-shelves zee-pharmacy, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo nje izidakamizwa-iimpazamo zifumaneka rhoqo. Umthengi olula angayikhusela njani kubo? Kwaye kunokwenzeka yini ukwahlula izilwanyana ezinobungakanani kwiqhinga lakho?
Ngomhla ka-Apreli 2009, inkundla yaseMoscow yadlulisela isigwebo malunga nabaphathi abaphezulu beBryntsalov-A, owayetyala ngokuvelisa amayeza amanga. Kuluhlu lwezinto ezimbi, kwakukho amayeza awaziwa njengama-mezim, akukho-spa, i-baralgin, i-nootropil. Ukuthengiswa kwamagciwane okukhohlisa kwenziwa ngeenkampani zangaphambili. Kwimeko yeli tyala, ama-operatives athathwe malunga neetoni ezingama-200 zeziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.
Kwaye ezimbini iinyanga ngaphambili, enye, icala elilinganayo elinxulumene namayeza lalixutyushwa kwiindaba. Abantu abangama-23 balimala ngenxa yokuba i-ampoules esikhundleni sezinto enye yinto enye. Amaxhoba amabini ayengagcinwanga.
KWI-RISK AREA
Hayi, namhlanje unako ukuqinisekiswa ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo kumagciwane okukhohlisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izidakamizwa ezithandwayo ziza kubanjwa. Inokubakho ukulungiselela amaxabiso amaninzi kwamashishini angaphandle, kunye namayeza athengisa abavelisi basekhaya. Kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo ingqwalasela yabaqhetseba inotsaliswa ngamachiza omgangatho wexabiso eliphakathi. Amachiza aphantsi awanako ukuzuza. Kwaye kubiza kakhulu, njengommiselo, banamazinga amaninzi okukhusela.
Kwiqela "engozi" - i-antibiotics, i-multivitamines, i-cardiovascular and gastrointestinal drugs. Iziyobisi eziphikisanayo zinokuthi zichasene ne-allergies, kunye ne-insulin, ne-Viagra. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo kwi-counter of pharmacy kukho amayeza angamaqhina okuvela kwisiRashiya. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe kwizinto ezibonakalayo ezingekho emgangathweni, ezithengwa eNdiya naseChina.
INGXELO YOKUTSHENZISWA KANYE NEMITHETHO EZIMI
Amachiza asemgangathweni angabakho kwiintlobo ezintathu: ukulingisa, unyango olulungisiweyo kunye ne-placebo. Ezi zilandelayo ziyezayeza eziqhelekileyo. Amalungiselelo anjalo awaququzekanga i-substance esebenzayo kwaye, ngokomthetho, i-100% yenziwe ngefom. Ingaba i-talcum, i-chaki, i-sucrose okanye i-lactose, imibala yokutya. Amanye aphantsi komhlaba "oomachiza" basebenzisa udongwe owomileyo, ufulawa, i-soda kunye neozinyo okanye i-powder powder.
Ubuxoki, ukuxelisa isilwanyana sasekuqaleni, kubandakanya into esebenzayo, eyahlukileyo kwi-claim. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abakwa-scammers basebenzisa i-analog eshibhile. Oku kwandisa ingozi yemiphumo emibi ekulawuleni kwayo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiyeza elitshintshileyo, liqulethe into efanayo esebenzayo njengokulungiselela kwangaphambili, kodwa kwincinci, nangamanye amaxesha, nangaphezulu.
YINTONI YOKWENZA NGEMIGUBA?
Ukuba uziva uhlaselwa kwimpilo yakho emva kokuba uthathe imithi, kha wuleza i-ambulensi. Ngaphambi kokufika kwamagqirha, zama ukusela amanzi amaninzi abilisiwe njengoko kunokwenzeka. Ungazama ukunyusa ukuhlanza.
Kumachiza aphantsi aphezulu, iingcali zifumana izinto ezinobungozi, kukho iimeko apho ubuthi obubi bufunyenwe kwiiphilisi ezikhohlisayo ukujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi, kwaye i-boric acid kunye nekholeji zifunyenwe ekulungiseleleni intloko.
Akukho ncitshiyo yingozi ngamachiza athathweyo athathwe okanye agcinwe kwiimeko ezingalunganga. Kwaye kunye neziyobisi kunye nokuphelelwa kwiphepha lokuphila, elingaqhelekanga kwii-shelf zama-pharmacy. Ngokuqhelekileyo ugaxekile ukuthenga amayeza angafanelekanga, uwafake kwiiphakheji ezintsha, ezibonisa ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha abavelisi baphinde bahlanganise amanqaku endala kwiipakethi ezintsha.
Iimiphumo zokuthatha iziyobisi ezingalunganga okanye ezingapheliyo zingafani kakhulu. Ukuba isichengisi asikho into esebenzayo, isigulane asifumani nje umphumo wonyango ochazwe kwisichazo kwisiza, kwaye oku kungakhokelela kwimiphumo eyingozi kakhulu. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba umntu ugule ngentliziyo, kwaye endaweni yonyango elondolozayo, uthabatha "i-dummy" engafanele ...
Ukwahlula njani ukukhohlisa?
Iingcali zithi ama-counterfeits ayenayo "umgangatho", kwaye ngoko ke ukwahlula kwizilwanyana zangaphambili kunzima nakwizodwa. Nangona kunjalo, unokuzikhusela ekuthengeni imveliso yokukhohlisa. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula:
1. Funda imiyalelo ngokucokisekileyo. Kufuneka iqulethe inkcazo ecacileyo yeziyobisi. Ngokomzekelo, "iiglates ezinzima zombala wezimpawu ezimhlophe, iziqulatho ze-capsule - i powder eyomileyo yombala we-beige." Kwakhona kubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-sediment, ichaza ngokucacileyo ukupakishwa, idilesi epheleleyo kunye nenombolo yefowuni yomenzi kunye nolunye ulwazi oluncedo. Kwimeko apho iyeza libonakala lihlukile kwiinkcazo kwimimiselo, inokuba yinkohliso.
2. Ngamanye amaxesha iphakheji elingafanelekanga libe ngumqondiso wonyango lobuxoki. Ukuba uthatha iyeza lomphathi ofanayo rhoqo, gcina ibhokisi kunye nemiyalelo. Ziluncedo ukuthelekisa. Namela ubungakanani befonti, indlela yokusebenzisa umhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi, inani leedredithi zezilwanyana. Ubhaliso obubi, uphawu olungabonakaliyo okanye olufutshane ebhokisini, i-shibki kwimimiselo, umhla wokuphela kokuphela kwexesha - ezi zizathu zokusola.
3. Cela kule pharmacy isitifiketi sokuthotyelwa esiqinisekisa ubungakanani beziyobisi oza kuthenga.
4. Zama ukuthatha imithi kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Ukuba usela amacwecwe okanye unyango olulunywe ngugqirha, kodwa ungaziva niphumo, okanye ukuba impilo yakho ibonakala, xela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Kukho inokwenzeka ukuba le nkunkuma inkohliso kwaye into esebenzayo kuyo ayifumanekanga. Kutheni kuthatha iipilisi ezinjalo?
INDLELA YOKUKHUSELA KUTSHINI?
Ulwazi olusebenzayo malunga nezilwanyana ezinqatshelwe okanye ezingenasisiseko kwiitrhefeshi zezidakamizwa zivela kwiRoszdravnadzor ngokukhawuleza emva kokufunyanwa. Ngako oko, ngaphambi kokuthenga iyeza, kunengqiqo ukujonga ukuba kuluhlu "lwamnyama".
Namaxesha onke uzama ukuthenga amayeza kwiiprosemmkhulu ezinkulu. Kwizitrato zesitrato kunye neendlwana ezitalatweni okanye kwiifayile ezingaphantsi komhlaba, umngcipheko wokuthenga umkhombisi, unyango okanye ukulibaziseka unyango landisa inani elithile. Ngokwahlulo awukwazi ukuthenga imithi nge-Intanethi. Kukulungele ukukhangela i-web ngolwazi olunzulu malunga neyeza kunye needesi zama-pharmacy zangempela apho unokufunda khona ngokupakisha ngokucophelela kwaye ubone onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.
Esinye isizathu sokuba uqaphile yintengo ephantsi kakhulu kweziyobisi. Ngako oko, musa uvila ukubiza ii-pharmacy ezinkulu kunye nezikarhulumente ezizimeleyo. Ukuba iyeza lixabiso elincinci ngaphezu komyinge wesixeko, inokuba yinkohliso okanye iphelelwe yisikhathi.
YINTONI OKUFANELE UKENZE UKUBA UTHENGE UKUTHETHA I-DRUG?
1. Gcina ipakethi yeyeza kunye ne risithi.
2. Khangela incwadana yekhemisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abasebenzi bee-pharmacy bajonga ukuba iziyobisi kunye nezixhobo zonyango azinakubuyiselwa. Kodwa oku kuyinyaniso kuphela kumachiza omgangatho.
3. Kwiyiphi na ikhemisi, iifowuni zesebe lempilo kunye nemibutho yokubeka iliso kufuneka iboniswe ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukuba uthenge isicatshulwa esikhankanya, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neRoszdravnadzor. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungathandabuzi malunga neziyobisi apho "i-additive biologically active" ibhaliwe, ke umendo wakho uhlala kwiRospotrebnadzor. Ngokusemthethweni, izongezelelo zokutya azikho amayeza.
4. Ukuba ithengi ethengiweyo ibangela ukusola okunzulu kuwe, ungaqhagamshelana neziko lokulawula umgangatho weemveliso zonyango kunye nokuqhuba uviwo. Ukuba isicatshulwa siphenduka sibe yinkohliso kwaye siya kuqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni njengengozi kwimpilo, unokuya enkundleni.
Kuya kugqiba nini?
Iingcali ezininzi ziqinisekile: ii-pharmacy kunye neenkampani ezinkulu ziyazi ukuba zithenga iziyobisi ezikhohlisayo. Ingxaki kukuba umthetho waseRashiya awusayi kulawulwa kwaye awunikezeli isohlwayo esinzima ngenxa yamachiza okukhohlisa. Ukutsala ubuqhetseba kwiakhawunti kunzima kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkampani ewela ukuthengiswa kwamayeza angaphantsi okanye amachiza okukhohlisa ihlawuliswa kuma-ruble amawaka ayi-50. Enyanisweni, umsebenzi uqhubeka ngoku kumgaqo oqulunqwayo owenzela uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho lokuvelisa amayeza angamanga. Kodwa yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi yinto yokuba amakhulu amafemu aphakathi asebenzisana ekuthengeni nasekusabalaleni amayeza eRussia, enzima kakhulu ukulandela. Thelekisa: eJamani kuneenkampani ezilishumi, kwiFransi kuphela. Kwaye into edabukisayo kukuba, ngokweengcali, ngenxa yentlekele, inani lamachiza angenakunokukhula. Ngoko, qaphela kwaye uqaphele!