Ziziphi i antibiotics?
Ngoko ke izinto ezivelisa izilwanyana ezincinci zokutshatyalaliswa kwamanye ama-microorganisms. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ama-antibiotics adidekile nge-antimicrobial, drugs antibacterial. Ukugqibela - ukudalwa kwezandla zabantu, oko kungukuthi, kungathathwa kwendalo, kodwa kuhlanganiswe kwibhubhoratri. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, ukuvula phambi kwe-penicillin sulfonamides (i-streptocides, i-bishops), kunye ne-nitrofurans kunye ne-fluoroquinolones. Benza, kubonakala, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, imiphumo yabo yokuthatha umzimba womzimba iyafana naleyo yee-antibiotics. Yingakho bahlala bedidekile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imbono epheleleyo yeziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial, ezifunyenwe ngamayeza.
Kutheni kunika i antibiotics ku-ARVI?
Ngokomgaqo, akukho nto ilwabiyotiyo ebulalayo kwiibhaktheriya, kodwa kungekhona kwiintsholongwane. Uninzi lwama-ARI lunentsholongwane kwindalo, baphathwa ngamachiza antiviral and immunoglobulins. Kodwa kwanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ngokumalunga nemvelaphi ye-immunity eyancitshiswa kunokunika inkxalabo ngohlobo lokusuleleka kwebhaktheriya. Isibonakaliso saso esiqhelekileyo yinto yokushisa engenakuphela kweentsuku ezingaphezu kwetlanu okanye ukuhla kweyokuqala, ize iqhube ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko kuphela ugqirha ugunyazisa iziyobisi zonyango. Kodwa i-"thintelo" yokufumana i-antibiotic ngexesha le-ARVI alikhuseli kwiinkcaso zebhakteria, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, kunceda. Emva koko, i-antibiotic igxotha ukukhula kwe-microbes "eziqhelekileyo" kwaye iyayicima izifo ezinokuthintela iintsholongwane.
Ziziphi izifo ezingafuneki unyango lwe-antibiotic?
Ukongeza kwi-ARVI, izifo ezininzi zibangelwa ziintsholongwane: i-influenza, imasisi, i-rubella, inkukhu yenkukhu, i-parotitis, i-hepatitis A, i-B, i-C, i-mononucleosis. Xa kungabikho nkxalabo, abaphilwanga ngamayeza. Iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial work in fungi, iimbungu kunye ne-lamblia. Ezinye izifo - i-diphtheria, i-botulism, i-tetanus-ayibangelwa yi-bhakteria, kodwa i-toxins i-microbes idibanisa. Ngoko ke, baphathwa nge-antitoxic policy.
Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kwi-antibiotic
I-antibiotiki inokuthi ikwazi ukufumana izifo, kodwa ngelitye, ukusabela kokutshitshiswa akuqhelekanga. Ngendlela, ukuba iyeza lichazwe "kwidilesi", ukungahambi kakuhle kwinto engenakwenzeka, kuba ezininzi iintsholongwane ze-bacteria zinciphisa ukulungelelaniswa kwezilwanyana. Kodwa ukuba i-antibiotic imiselwe ngokungalunganga, umngcipheko wokuba unobungozi obuphezulu, ungathathi i-antihistamines; malunga nokuphuma kwezilwanyana eziyimfuneko kuyimfuneko ukuxelela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, uya kulukhansela iyeza aze alithathele enye. Kwimpendulo eyayibonwe ngaphambili, kuyafaneleka ukuxelela ugqirha ukuba akayilungiselelanga ngamalungiselelo angalunganga ngamabomu.
Kutheni kufuneka i-antibiotics itywekwe ekupheleni?
Ukuba i-antibiotic ikhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo, iya kutshintsha imeko ukuba ibe bhetele kwimizuzu okanye ezimbini. Kodwa ukuba unqamle ikhosi, ibhaktheriya eseleyo emzimbeni iya kuhlakulela ukunganyangeki kwiyeza, kubuya kuphinda kubonakale kwakhona, okuya kunyanga kunzima. Kwiimeko ezinzima, njengommiselo, i-antibiotic inikwe ezimbini kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokuhla kweqondo lokushisa. Kodwa kungekho njalo: i-angina, umzekelo, iphethwe ubuncinane iintsuku ezilishumi.
Kutheni ungeke unike umntanakho i-antibiotic?
Izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial - iintlobo eziliqela eziliqela. Kwaye bonke benza ngokungafaniyo kunye neebhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo. Abanye - "iingcali" ezincinci, ezinye - iphrofayili ebanzi. Iyeza lonyango elingenakulungileyo liza kusebenza (kwaye ukulibaziseka ngezinye izihlandlo kubangela ukufa kufana nokuba usuleleko). Nangona umthamo weziyobisi kufuneka ukhe ukhe ungakhethi ngokubhekiselele kwizichasiselo ebhokisini, kodwa ngokwemiqathango, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala, ubunzima, izigulana kunye nezifo ezinxulumene nazo, njalo njalo.
Kutheni ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics ngokwakho, esele yanceda kanye?
Umntwana oneminyaka enesithandathu ubudala, oneminyaka emibili neminyaka emihlanu ubudala, ufuna impatho eyahlukileyo, nangona ayenjalo. Okwesibini iyeza lingaze lisebenze. Kwaye ugqirha, engazi ukuba ngabazali abazimeleyo banikezele kangakanani umntwana, baya kulufumana kunzima ukukhetha isicatshulwa esisebenzayo.
Nguwuphi na uhlobo lweziyobisi olukhululekile kubantwana?
Kulula ukufumana iipilisi ezinqabileyo, ama-syrups, ukumiswa kunye nama-powders, amaconsi. Izigulane - kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ziziphi izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial ezichasene nabantwana?
I-Fluoroquinolones ingabangela ukukhathazeka kokukhula; aminoglycosides - ukunika iingxaki kwiindlebe kunye neentso. I-Tetracycline idonsa i-eamel yezinyo ezikhulayo, ngoko ke ayinqunyelwe abantwana abangaphantsi kwesibhozo. Abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba abantwana abafanelekanga ukuba banike umyalelo wokulwa neziza-antibiotics zesizukulwana sesine, ezaneleyo ukuthatha kanye ngosuku: zixinzelele umzimba. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi koogqirha kukho imibono eyahlukileyo.
Ngaba i antibiotics ihlala idala i-dysbacteriosis?
I-antibiotics, ukubulala i-pathogen, ngexesha elifanayo ukukhupha iiflethi eziqhelekileyo zomzimba. Kodwa akusiyo yonke into kwaye kungekhona. Uninzi lwamachiza omzimba aluqhelekanga lungabangela ukuphazanyiswa kwamathambo emathumbu. I-Dysbacteriosis inokwenzeka xa kwenzeka ukuba unyango lude, kwaye i-antibiotiki-ininzi yezenzo. Ukuba i-lacto- kunye ne-bifidobacteria zisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela izityalo zamathumbu, kufuneka kubekho iiveki ezimbini ubuncinane.