Indlela yokuchonga ngesondo somntwana

Xa ibhinqa lifumene ukuba ukhulelwe, isigqibo esilandelayo sisisigqibo sokufumanisa ngesondo somntwana. Wonke umntu unomdla ukwazi ukuba ngubani oza kuvela kwiintsapho zawo-intombi okanye unyana. Kodwa ukuba ezinye zifuna ukwazi, kunye nesiganeko sokuhlobisa i-nursery ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko kwabanye kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kukho izifo ezithile ezizuze ilifa kunye nokudluliselwa ngesondo. Kule meko, ukufumana isondo sekusasa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Uncedo lwamachiza

Izazinzulu ziye zafika ixesha elide kunye neendlela ezininzi zokumelana ngesondo somntwana ongakazalwa. Sinika iindlela ezinhlanu eziphambili.

1. I-Ultrasound yindlela efikeleleke kakhulu kwaye ifumanekile. Uhlolisiso olunjalo lwenziwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye kungekhona nje ukufunda ulwabelana ngesondo, kodwa nokulandela ukuphuhliswa komntwana. Kwaye nangona i-ultrasound inikeza ulwazi oluchanekileyo phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, kodwa kukho zonke iimeko ezingalindelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, ugqirha akayi kukwazi ukubona ngokufanelekileyo impawu zesini kunye nomntwana, okanye umntwana uya kubuyela kumbono ongaphandle.
2. Amniocentesis. Leli gama lincomekayo lithetha uhlalutyo olukhethekileyo olusekelwe kuhlolisiso lwe-amniotic fluid. Ngendlela, isondo somntwana ozayo singatholakala kwiveki 14. Kodwa ekubeni le nkqubo inxulumene nenengozi ethile kumama kunye nosana, lwenziwa kuphela xa kukho ingozi engokoqobo ekuphuhlisweni komntwana ngenxa yempawu zofuzo.

3. Olunye uhlalutyo, iCordocentesis, lukwasekelwe ekuhlolisweni kwamanzi. Kodwa ngeli xesha ngaphantsi kwe-microscope yintambo yegazi. Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, oogqirha bahlola ukubunjwa kwe-chromosomal yezinto eziphathekayo.
4. Uvavanyo lwe-DNA lunikeza isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo sokuzimisela ngokwesondo. Ngo-2007, izazinzulu zaseUnited States zifumene ukuba egazini lomfazi okhulelwe kukho inxalenye yesazi zeDNA. Ngaphezu koko, le nkqubo inokuba yintlungu kwaye ayinxulumene nayiphi na ingozi. Umbi kuphela uhlalutyo olubiza kakhulu.
5. Uvavanyo lwesini ngokwemigaqo yomsebenzi lufana neendlela zekhaya zokumisela ukukhulelwa. Isekelwe kwinto yokuba emcinini womama kukho inani elithile lamarmone esini esingazalwa. Umqhawulwa unikwe umlinganiselo okhethekileyo kwaye xa ufika kumchamo udwetswe kumbala othile. Uluhlaza kuthetha ukuba inkwenkwe iya kuzalelwa, kunye nentombazana ye-orange.

Izindlela ezingezizo zendabuko

Yaye oogogo bafunda njani intsimi yengomso? Emva koko, ngelo xesha zonke iindlela ezingasentla zazingekho, kwaye inzululwazi yayingenakwenzeka ukuba ibe ngaphantsi. Iingxoxo zonyango zemveli malunga neendlela ezinjalo.

• I-pendulum. Umtshato womtshato unamathele kumtya kwaye uxhonywe ngesisu esiswini. Ngokuxhomekeke ekuhambeni kwemithwalo kwaye ufumane isondo. Ukuba i-pendulum iyaguquka kwisangqa - kuya kuba nentombazana, kwaye ukusuka kwicala ukuya kwicala - inkwenkwana.
• Ukupasa. Le ndlela yaqulunqwa yizinyunyi ngokwabo, kwaye, njengoko yavela, ichanekile. Ukuba unokuphulaphula uze ubale inani leentlanzi zenhliziyo, yenze. Kwimantombazana kufuneka iyenze malunga neempembelelo ezili-140 kwiminithi, kwaye kumakhwenkwe - kakhulu.
• Ngokubonakala nokuziphatha komfazi okhulelweyo. Kukholelwa ukuba ekulindeni kwonyana umfazi uhamba ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye xa intombi izalwa, imbonakalo ibonakala, kuba kukholelwa ukuba amantombazana "athabatha ubuhle" bomama. Ukuba udonsa inyama kunye netyuwa - kuya kuba nonyana, kwaye umnandi, umgubo kunye neziqhamo uthetha ngokuzalwa kwentombi.
• Kwimeko yesisu. Sekude kukholelwa ukuba ukuba isisu sisakhulelwe ngeenxa zonke, kuya kuba nentombi, kwaye xa ikhonkco-ke yindodana. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayisoloko ithembekile.