Ukuboniswa kwindalo kwindoda ekhulelweyo akunzima. Kule nkalo, ukukhulelwa kunokubakho kokubili ukuzuza kwaye akunjalo. Oku kwenzeka kwezinye iimeko, ngenxa yokuba umntwana okhulayo unakho ukuxhomekeka kwiimfuneko ezingakumbi, apho umzimba womfazi angenako ukujamelana nayo.
Impembelelo yendalo yowesifazane okhulelweyo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, iimvakalelo ezintle zinomphumo ozukileyo kwikhosi yokukhulelwa, ngoxa iimvakalelo ezimbi zingakhokelela ekudakaleni kwenkqubo yesifo kunye nomzimba wonke. Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi yamalungu athile, iingqungquthela, ingaphumeleli. Kwaye kunye nokutyhila ixesha elide, utshintsho lwezakhiwo kwizitho luya kwenzeka. Imeko yomama kunye nesisu iyakuthintana. Ngeempawu ezininzi ezivela kumntwana, umzimba womama uziva kwaye uzama ukuxhasa iimeko eziyimfuneko zokuphuhliswa ngempumelelo komntwana. Abaninzi abafazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa babethola, ukuxakeka, ukunyaniseka, ukutshintshwa kwintleko kunye novumba. Kodwa ezi ngxaki, njengommiselo, zikwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhulelwa, kwaye zinyamalalala kunye nexesha.
Isiqhamo sichaphazelekayo yendalo. Iinyanga ezi-2 zokuqala zokukhulelwa zizona zisengozini kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kubalulekile ebomini bomntwana. Kanye nje ngeli xesha, ukuzalwa kwamalungu ayo kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zenzeka. Kwaye ngeli xesha ukuba umzimba we-fetus, njengangaphambili, uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumzimba kamama, ongowokungaphandle kwemntwana. Phakathi kwezi zinto zangaphandle ezichaphazela ukukhulelwa komfazi zibandakanya: ukutshaya, utswala, utywala, into engqongileyo.
Ukubhema - kunempembelelo elibi ekuphuhlisweni komntwana. I-cigarette yokubhema ibangela ukugawula imithwalo yegazi ye-placenta, ngenxa yolu hlobo lomntwana ongomntwana kwixesha le-oksijini yindlala. Ukuxutywa kwezinto ezinobuthi kwi-fetus kuphezulu kakhulu kunomxinaniso wegazi lomama. Kwaye ukusuka apha ukuhlaselwa kwe-intrauterine ukukhawuleza kuqala. Abantwana abazalelwe ngabasetyhini ababhemayo banamathuba okunyusa ukunyanzeliswa, isicatshulwa esivela kumntwana. Ziyakwazi ukufumana izifo ezininzi zephepha lokuphefumula. Umngcipheko wokwanda kwesifo sikashukela okanye ukukhuluphala. Kubantwana abanjalo, kwinqanaba leengcaphephe lingaphantsi kwemilinganiselo.
Utywala kuqala kwimimandla ebalulekileyo kunye nezisistim: ingqondo, isibindi, iingqungquthela zangasese zangaphakathi, isistim. Umzimba we-fetal ufumana inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwi-80-10%. Ngenxa yokuba i-system ayiyi kuphucula ukuphuza utywala, umphumo wayo ongeyonto unamandla kwaye unaphakade. Emva koko, ukukhubazeka okuhlukahlukeneyo kunokuhlakulela okungahambelana nobomi bentsholongwane okanye cha. Abantwana abanjalo banqabile kakhulu emva kokukhula kwengqondo nangokwenyama, bahlala begula kwaye bebuthathaka.
Izidakamizwa - kwiimeko ezininzi, zinegalelo ekuzalweni kweintsana ezinomzimba ophantsi kakhulu, kunye neengxaki zokuphefumula, kunye neengxaki zesistim neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso. Kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokuqala kukho umngcipheko wokungahambi kakuhle kwemisipha kunye neendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zangaphakathi, kwimimiselo kamva-ukulibaziseka ekukhuleni. Ukongezelela, umntwana usenokuba nokuxhomekeka kweziyobisi.
I-factor factor - inefuthe elikhulu kwikhosi yokukhulelwa. Unyaka ngamnye kwihlabathi, amashishini akhiqiza amawaka amakhulu amawaka eekhemikhali. Zigcinwa yonke indawo kwaye zininzi ezahlukeneyo: iikhemikhali zasemakhaya, ukutya, izambatho. Kodwa nangona ubuncinci banokubangela ukukhubazeka kwabantwana. Ukuchaphazela umzimba womama, bathunyelwa ngegazi ukuya kumntwana, kuphazamise kakubi ukuphuhliswa kwayo. Kodwa ukuba iikhemikhali zinokukhuselwa ngandlela-thile, ngoko ke kwimeko engcolileyo ayikho nanye. Umthombo omkhulu wongcoliseko ngama shishini. Kuzo ndawo ezingcolileyo ukuba i-cardiovasculars nezinye izifo zibhalwa 3, 4 amaxesha, xa kuthelekiswa nemimandla ecocekileyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, indawo yangaphandle idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumfazi okhulelweyo. Yaye ungathinteli impembelelo yendalo ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Emva koko, umphumo wokukhulelwa kuxhomekeke kwimeko yendalo.
Kwaye ukuze ukhulelwe ukuba uhambe kakuhle kwaye ungenazo iingxaki, kufuneka uhambele rhoqo iiklinikhi zamabhinqa, uzame ukuphepha iimvakalelo ezimbi kwaye uzigcine unesimo esihle. Le nto isitshixo ekukhuleleni ngokuphumelelayo!