Ngoku oku kubonakala kungenangqiqo, kodwa kwada kwaphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kwakungaziwa ukuba igazi legazi lingahluke kwaye lihluke ngokubunjwa. Ookuqala ukuza kwesi sigqibo nguSosayensi waseAustria uKarl Landsteiner, owathi ngo-1930 wachonga amaqela amathathu egazi kwaye wafumana i-Nobel Prize. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, abafundi bakhe bavula iqela lesine. Oku kuguqulwe iyeza kwaye kwazisa kwinqanaba elitsha elifanelekileyo.
Kungekudala kungekhona nje oogqirha, kodwa izazi zeengqondo zazinomdla kwigazi. Bayazibuza ukuba ukungafani kokubunjwa kwalo kwakunxulumene nomlingiswa womntu. Ngokukodwa kude kule ndlela iJapan iqhubile phambili. Baye baqulunqa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ketsu-eki-gata, apho bazama ukucacisa iimpawu zomntu ngeqela legazi. Le nkqubo ifumene ukusabalala ngokubanzi kwilizwe lokuSuka kwelanga: lisetyenziswe ngamagosa abasebenzi xa kuqesha abasebenzi emsebenzini, abasebenzi bee-arhente zomtshato, iingcali zentengiso. Masibuye sifunde indlela yokuhlalutya igazi elinganisela uhlobo lomntu kunye neempawu zakhe zobuntu.
Iqela lokuqala legazi 0 (I)
Igazi lale qela libhekwa njengeyona ndawo ixhaphake emhlabeni jikelele kwaye iphuma kwiimvumba eziphantse zizonke zehlabathi. Ukubunjwa kwalo kulula, okwenza kube lula ukuqhubela igazi kumntu nawuphi na. Kukholelwa ukuba abanini bamandulo beli qela legazi - abasunguli bempucuko yabantu, abonakaliswa ngamandla amakhulu kunye nokunyamezela, ngoko ke bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kohlobo.
Bakhokelela endleleni yokuphila kwabazingeli kunye nabaqokeleli kunye nokuvuka ngokungenangqondo ukukhusela ixhoba labo. Ngako oko, ngoku abantu abaneqela lokuqala babizwa ngokuthi "abazingeli" ngenxa yeempawu ezithile zobuntu ezivela kubo kuphela:
1. Ukuxinwa kwengcinezelo. Bakwazi ukuzibamba ngezandla kwaye banako ukuhlala bezolile kwaye baqiqile kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.
2. Iinkokheli zendalo. Ungesabi ukuthatha uxanduva lokuthatha isigqibo.
3. Inamandla kwaye inenjongo. Bayakwazi ukubeka iinjongo ezicacileyo, ezihamba ngokuzithemba ngaphandle kokunikela ingqalelo kwimingcipheko. Ubomi babo bokuthi: "Yilwe kwaye ufune, fumana kwaye ungapheli."
4. Ukunyaniseka. Bazama ukwakha umsebenzi ophumelelayo kunye nokufikelela eziphakamileyo kakhulu ebomini. Ukunyamezela nabuphi na, ukugxekwa ngokufanelekileyo. Unomona kakhulu.
5. Abanobuchule kwaye baqeqeshelwa lula. Banobuninzi bezakhono ezahlukeneyo nezakhono, ngokukhawuleza bafunde ulwazi olutsha, batshintshe uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi kwenye. Kule ndawo, oosomashishini abaphumelelayo, ababhanki, abaphathi abaphezulu kunye nabaququzeleli bafumaneka.
6. Awuyi kubuyiselwa kwaye uyaphumla. Abayithandi ukuhlala kwindawo enye, bathanda ukuhamba, bahlala behluthwa yimidlalo embi.
7. Ukuthetha. Ukudibanisa nabantu abatsha ngokukhawuleza baze bafumane uvelwano kunye nethemba. Ngokuqhelekileyo umphefumlo wenkampani, unamava amaninzi.
Amalungu ale qela afumaneke ngokunyaniseka okukhulu, ukuchaneka, ubugunyazi, ubundlobongela nangobunkohlakalo. Bahlala befuna ukufezekisa yonke into kanye, kodwa bahlala bephonsa iqalo lokuqala.
Iqela lesibini legazi A (II)
Abanikazi bamandulo beli qela legazi bahlakulela umhlaba kwaye balusa imfuyo, bekhokelela ekuphumeni komzimba. Ngoko ke, ngoku "iqela lesibini" libizwa ngokuthi "abalimi" okanye "abalimi." Banjalo baneempawu zabo ezikhethekileyo ezenza umfanekiso wabo ngokwengqondo:
1. Uxolo kwaye unqande. Ukungqubuzana, okungafanekanga kubandakanye ukuxabana nokulwa, zama ukulungisa iingxaki zonke ngokuthula.
2. Ukuthetha kunye nobungane. Bakwazi ukufumana lula ulwimi oluqhelekileyo nangona buntu obubi kakhulu, bayazi indlela yokuxoxisana, bahlala bekulungele ukunceda.
3. Ukunyusa nokunyanzelisa. Ngokunyamezela unokwenza nomsebenzi osisigxina kunye nesichukumisayo. Ukufuna ngamandla abo kunye nabanye.
4. Uqoqosho kunye noqoqosho. Hlonipha imali, ungalokothi uwathabathele emoyeni, banokugcina kunye nokwandisa i-capital, bagcina umyalelo kwindlu nasemsebenzini.
5. I-Conservative. Abayithandi ukutshintsha imikhwa yabo, ukukhokela, njengommiselo, yokuphila kwindlela yokuphila, andithandi ukuhamba nokuhamba.
Kuba abanini beli qela legazi, ubunkani, ukufihlakeleka kunye nokuzimela kwangaphakathi nazo ziphawu. Bahlala besondele kakhulu entliziyweni bayamkela iingxaki kunye neengxaki zabantu, ngenxa yezinye izinto abahlala bejamelana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba okanye zeengqondo. Ukusuka "kumafama" atholakala yizinzulu, oogqirha kunye nabasebenzi benkonzo.
Iqela lesithathu legazi B (III)
Abanikazi bamandulo beli qela legazi baphoqeleka ukuba batshintshe indawo yabo yokuhlala ngenxa yokutshintsha rhoqo kwiimeko zezulu. Kwaye ngoku abameli beli qela baneempawu zonke ezivela kwiimodeni okanye abahambahambayo:
1. Ngokukhawuleza ukulungelelanisa iimeko ezintsha. Ukuzivumelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezitshintshileyo, ungesabi ukuhamba ukusuka kwindawo ukuya endaweni.
2. Abaqulunqi kunye nabaguquleli. Musa ukunyamekela ingqalelo kwizithethe kunye neziseko zesintu, ukhetha kuzo izinto ezintsha zokufumana kunye nezisombululo.
3. Ukukhathazeka kunye nemvakalelo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuninzi kangangokuba iimvakalelo zithinta ingqondo. Ngentloko igxininiswe kwintandokazi eyintandokazi, ekulungele ukunikela lonke ixesha kunye nexesha lokuphila.
4. Bold and determined. Ngexesha elide ngaphandle kokungabaza, baya kubaleka ukukhusela zabo iinkolelo ngaphandle kokwesaba iintshaba zabo kwaye bekulungele nokuba nomdla egameni loloyiso lobulungisa.
Kananjalo banokungafani okungaqondakaliyo kwimoya, ukungathandeki kwimiba kunye nemikhwa, iinzame zokufihla kwihlabathi elikhohlisayo. Ukusuka kubantu abanjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho abahwebi abafanelekileyo kunye nabathengisi, izazinzulu - izazinzulu zendalo, ootitshala, izazidibanisi, ii-agent zentengiso.
Iqela lesine legazi AB (IV)
Kukholelwa ukuba umnini weli qela legazi eliqhelekanga nguYesu Kristu ngokwakhe. Abantu abaphikisanayo, abadibanisa iimpawu ezivela kubameli bamaqela amathathu okuqala:
1. Ubunkokheli obuhle kunye nezakhono zentlangano, ukukwazi ukugxila ekufezekiseni injongo kunye nokuzungeze nabantu abanomdla.
2. Ukukwazi ukufumana ukulungelelanisa nokulungisa iingxaki zezopolitiko.
3. Ukucinga okubonakalayo, ubuchule obukhali kunye nobuchule, intuition ephucukileyo.
4. Umhlobo, ohlakaniphile kunye noqhelwano ngokumalunga nabanye, ukungabi nentshisekelo kubaphulaphuli. Amandla okufumana ngokukhawuleza ulwimi oluqhelekileyo nabantu.
Abameli beli qela banokuphelelwa lizinga lokungaqiniseki kokwenza izigqibo kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwixesha leziganeko. Kananjalo bahlala bebonakala ngokuphonsa imvakalelo, engabangela uhlobo lwangquzulwano lwangaphakathi, oluhamba kunye nezifo zomzimba.