Isiko sokuhlobisa imithi yonyaka omtsha kakhulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, umthi weKrismesi wawungekho ukuhlobisa ukuNyaka. AmaSlav agujwa uNyaka omtsha kumaxesha amandulo ngoMatshi 1; unyaka uqale ngexesha lokunyuka kwentwasahlobo yemvelo, kwaye isimboli seeholide kwakuyi-cherry ekhulayo, eyayisetyenziswa ngokutsha ezindlini. I Cherry yayikhule ngokukodwa kwiibhubhu, ixesha elithile ligcinwe egumbini elipholileyo, kwaye igumbi laziswa ngexesha elide ngaphambi kweeholide.
Umthi ufanelwe ukunyamekela ngenxa yokuba uhlala uhlaza kulo lonke unyaka. Phantse kwiminyaka engama-9 edlulileyo umthi weKrisimesi waba ngumqondiso wobomi obungunaphakade, kwaye wawusetyenziswa njengento yezinto zokugcoba. KwiRoma yakudala, amasebe e-coniferous yimbonakalo ebaluleke kakhulu yokubhiyozela "iSaturnalia" kwithuba ukususela ngoDisemba 19 ukuya ku-25. Izizwe zaseJamani ezilwa noBukumkani baseRoma zamukelwe kumaRoma le nkcubeko, kwaye umthi weKrismesi kuwo waba ngumxholo woNyaka omtsha. "Abanqabileyo" babehlonela umthi womthi njengomthi ongcwele, amagatsha awo awamkelekileyo umoya omahlathi - umkhuseli wenyaniso. Ukumxelisa, umthi kwakufuneka ukhongozwe ngamaapulo - uphawu lokuzala, amaqanda - uphawu lwezinto zokuphila, kunye namantongomane - isimboli sokubonelela okungenakuqondakala nguThixo. KwakungamaJamani ayenokuqala ukukhulisa i-spruce ye-ornamental kwaye ayilungise imithi yokuKhisimusi.
Ngexesha elide, isiko lokuhlobisa imithi yeKrisimesi ngoNyaka omtsha walinqoba ihlabathi lonke. I-herringbone yayiswa eMelika ngamaProtestanti. Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza yaba yinto ebalulekileyo yeNkcubeko yeKrismesi yesizwe esincinane. E-Rashiya, emva kokumiswa kweSigqibo sikaPetros I "Ngomkhosi wokuNyaka omtsha", amakhaya abahlali baseSt. Petersburg (amaninzi aseJamani) ahlotshiswe ngama-coniferous ngamasampuli abonakaliswe kwi-Gostiny Dvor. Inkolelo isasazeka kuyo yonke iRashiya. I-Fir-tree yaba yinto esemqoka kunye neyona nto eyayiyimfuneko yeendlu zoNyaka omtsha kunye neKrisimesi kwiidolophu nakwiidolophana ezikude zaseMbusweni waseRussia.
Ekuqaleni, umthi weKrisimesi, ehlotshiswe ngeenkwenkwezi ezisibhozo eziseBhetelehem, wawuwuphawu lokuzalwa kukaKristu. Ukubuya ekhaya ukusuka kwinkonzo yasebusuku ecaweni, abantu bafaka ikhandlela. Oku kwakuqala kwenkcubeko yokuhlobisa umthi weKrismesi kunye netafile yeholide kunye namakhandlela. Emva koKhuphelo lwe-Oktobha, ekubeni ngumxholo "wenkolo yonqulo", umthi weKrismesi wawahlazisa ngabaphathi. Nangona kunjalo, isithethe sasinda. Emva kwexesha elithile, i-fir yaba ngumqondiso woNyaka Omtsha ngokusemthethweni, ithatha indawo yeenkwenkwezi zeBetlehem ezisibhozo ezisixhenxe kunye neenkwenkwezi ze-Soviet ezinamahlanu. U-Elka wabuye waba ngukumkanikazi weeholide zonyaka omtsha.
Ngoko, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlobisa i-spruce yonyaka omtsha. Ukuba unquma ukubeka umthi wokuKrisimesi ohlala ekhaya, kufuneka udale izimo ezintle kuzo. Akudingeki ukuba ulethe umthi weKrisimesi kwindlu efudumeleyo, qaleni ukuba "ugcinwe" kubanda. Kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kofakelo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya isahluko se trunk, ukucitshulwa ngo-10 cm. Isiqu esiseduze ne-trunk cut must be cleaned of the bark ibekwa kwisicombululo esikhethekileyo. Nazi iindlela zokupheka ezintathu zokulungiselela isisombululo:
- i-3-4 tablespoons ye-glycerin nge-10 ilitha amanzi;
- 6 g ye-gelatin, 5 g ye-citric acid, eyi-16. Ikoki echotshoziweyo - 3 ilitha amanzi;
- i-spoonful yeeshukela, i-pinch yetyuwa, i-tablet enye ye-aspirin-i-10 ilitha amanzi.
Njengoko isicombululo siyancipha, kuyafuneka ukuba ungeze amanzi. Umthi weKrismesi, ukuma iintsuku ezimbalwa kwisisombululo esinjalo, awuyi kutyhutyha ngexesha loNyaka omtsha kunye neeholide zeKrisimesi.
Esikhundleni somthi owodwa omkhulu, okanye ngaphezu koko, unokuyihobisa indlu yakho ngeendidi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezivela kumacembe e-coniferous, wenze izimbali, iigrafti, iinqonga ezivela kuzo. Konke oku kudibaniswa nemibhobho yendabuko yeKrisimesi ifakwa ngokufanelekileyo eludongeni, etafileni, kwifestile, emnyango, kuzo zonke iindlu zendlu, ukugcwalisa iholide kunye nendawo yonke yekhaya lakho.
Ukuhlobisa indlu "ngamagatsha e-coniferous" aphethwe ngekhephu. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa i-spruce branch ngeeyure eziliqela kwisisombululo eshushu, esinamandla setyuwa. Yomela isebe, kwaye kwi-crystals crystals ityuwa iya kubonakala ngathi ihlanganiswe ngekhephu elikhanyayo. Unokwenza kwakhona imifuno "yamagatsha anqabileyo" anemihlathi eqingqiweyo. Amasebe agqitywe ngumbumba omncinci weglue, kwaye ke afefa nge-foam ephosiweyo. Ekugqibeleni, ungasebenzisa ikhefu lokufakelwa kwiikhenksi.
Ukuba iholide ngokwayo ibaluleke ngakumbi kuwe kunokuba "isitayela esingenakuqondakala" soBumnandi boNyaka omtsha, makhe ndihlose umthi kubantwana bakho. Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba baxhamle izibane zabo, iigrafti emthini. Ayikho into yokuba umthi weKrisimesi unokuba ngumdala ubudala ngexesha elifanayo. Kuya kukukholisa wonk 'ubani, kuya kudala umoya ofudumele kunye novuyo lweeholide yokuvuselelwa okungapheliyo kunye nobomi obungunaphakade.