Izibhedlele zanamhlanje zinika amama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujamelana nentlungu. Kwintliziyo yabanye ukuqaliswa kweyeza, umphumo wabanye uphumelelwa ngaphandle kweyeza. Kodwa bekungekho iresiphi yendawo yonke okanye ayikho, iimeko ezahlukeneyo zidibene kunye. Ingaba uthabatha u-anesthesia, abazali abazayo kunye nodokotela baya kugqiba. Yonke into ayixhomeki kuphela kwiimpawu zendlela, kodwa nakwiimpawu zobume bowesifazane, inkambo yokukhulelwa, indlela yokuzala. Ngaphambi koko, zizibonele ngeendlela ezinobungozi bezo zonke iintlobo zokukhupha intlungu kunye kunye nogqirha ukhethe olufanelekileyo.
Kukho imithi emininzi (efuna ukuqaliswa kwamachiza) iindlela ze-anesthesia.
Anesthesia
Kucingelwa ukuba lunempumelelo. Isiphumo siphumelelwe ngoncedo lwe-anesthetic, eqaliswa kwisithuba se-epidural okanye se-epidural of membranes (ummandla wecala). Le nqubo iqhutyelwa ngoncedo lwenaliti kunye ne-catheter elincinci, apho isilwanyana sinikelwa khona. Ikhusela impembelelo ezivela kwingxenyana engezantsi yomzimba, engavumeli ukuba bafikelele kwingqondo. Umfazi uhlala eyazi. Isilwanyana (ngokungafani neenjectjectables) asinakulimaza kumntwana, njengoko engena kwigazi lakhe. Isetyenziselwa kokubili ukuzala kwangokwemvelo, kunye necandelo lesareari, kunye nokuzalwa okunzima.
Ivumela ukubonelela ngoncedo oomama abangenako ukukhusela i-anesthesia jikelele (umzekelo, i-asthmatics). Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuzala kuphela kubafazi abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu, ubuthathaka bezabasebenzi, i-toxicosis ekupheleni. I-anesthesia yomgudu idla ngokubangela ukuhla kwegazi. Ngamanye amaxesha abafazi banamava emakhanda emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubeleka. Ekupheleni kwexesha lomsebenzi, i-injection ye-anesthetic imisiwe, ukwenzela ukuba isigulane sivale kwaye sithatha inxaxheba ekuzalweni.
Inestection anesthesia
Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo wokunikezelwa, oogqirha bangasebenzisa izidakamizwa njenge-baralgin, spasmalgin, no-shpa nabanye. Umsebenzi wabo owona mkhulu awuyikuthi unedhetize, kodwa ukuxazulula iingxaki ezithile ezivela kwinkqubo yokuzala. Umzekelo, ukususa i-spasm yomlomo wesibeleko, ukulungelelanisa umsebenzi wezabasebenzi. Le ndlela ayifuni ukuthatha inxaxheba yesazi ze-anesthesiologist. Kwaye izidakamizwa zisetyenziselwe ixesha elide kwaye ngoko isenzo sabo sifundeka kakuhle.
Ingamchaphazela kakhulu umntwana: kukho ubunzima kunye nokulungelelanisa (umzekelo, umsebenzi wokuphefumula awunakho ukuphazamiseka).
Inhalation anesthesia
Olu hlobo lwe-anesthesia lisetyenziselwa kwisigaba esisebenzayo sokubeletha emva kokuba umlomo wesibeleko uvule okungenani u-3 cm. Isixube esisebenzayo (ngokuqhelekileyo i-nitrous oxide, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-gas egxekayo) isondliwa ngesikhwama ngexesha lolophuko.
Indlela yokuphucula ivumela ukuba ulungelelanise umthamo weziyobisi, ngokuqwalasela ubukhulu bezithintelo. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-anesthesia. Impumelelo ichaphazela kuphela ama-50% kwabafazi. Kwezinye iimeko, isimo sengqondo somama ozayo siya kulawula. Ngenxa yoko, kunzima ukugxila kwixesha elibaluleke kakhulu lokubeletha.
Kulo kliniki abakhulelweyo abakhulelweyo banokunikela ngokukhethwa kwamanani amaninzi akufuneki ukufakwa kwezidakamizwa emzimbeni kunye nezindlela zokunciphisa intlungu yokuzalwa.
I-transcutaneous electroneurostimulation (ithuba)
Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yamandla kagesi akhiphe i-hormone yovuyo lwe-endorphins, ukunciphisa intlungu. Iimbini zombini ze-electrode zifakwe kumqolo. Ngelo xesha, isigulane sinokulawula izenzo zabo ngokuzimeleyo, kuxhomekeke kwiimvakalelo zabo. Indlela ikhuselekile kwaye iyahambelana nezinye iindlela ezininzi ze-anesthesia. Ukusebenzisa ithuba akufuneki ukulungiselela okhethekileyo. Kodwa ayinakuphawula kwinqanaba lokugqibela labasebenzi kwaye alihambelani ne-hydrotherapy.
Ukwenziwa kwe-Acupuncture (acupuncture, acupressure, acupuncture)
Ukubonakaliswa kwimiba ye-biologically esebenzayo yomzimba eyenziwa ngoncedo lweenaliti, i-borrower laser, i-current current okanye i-massage. Ngexesha elifanayo iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu zivaliwe, umsebenzi wezentsebenziswano uhambelana, ukujikelezwa kwe-uteropulmonary kuphucula. Le ndlela ayiyona nengozi kubini abakhulelweyo kunye nosana. Umama ozayo okanye iqabane lakhe liyakwazi ukwenza iziqu. Nangona kunjalo, uqeqesho olulodwa luyimfuneko. Xa kungabikho omnye, sebenzisa isicelo sikaVynetsov: sibeke phantsi kwelinqeni.