Yintoni umhlaza webele?
Umhlaza wesifuba ungomnye wezifo ezibonakalisa okokuqala iimpawu zaze zazingenangcambu emzimbeni womntu. Kwisifo somhlaza, i-phylloid fibroadenoma ingahlakulela, ebizwa ngokuba yi-tumor tumor.
Ziziphi iimpawu okufanele ndiyiqwalasele?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhinqa liyakwazi ukuxilonga i-tumor ngokwayo, ngokuhlolisisa isifuba ngesalathiso. I-tumor ayidluli ngaphezulu kwe-2 cm, inesimo esingavumelekanga kunye nomhlaba ongalinganiyo.
Uhlolo lwebele lufanele lwenziwe ngenyanga ngenyanga ekupheleni kwexeshana. Izilonda ze-mammary zihlolwe kwinqanaba ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Emva kokuvavanya, umfazi oqala ukuma, ephosa ingalo yakhe emva kwentloko yakhe, ngoko elele ecaleni lakhe lesobunxele, ehlola isifuba sakhe sokunene, ngoko-kunene, ukuhlolisisa ngakwesobunxele.
Iimpawu eziphazamisayo zithintela kwiimbilini, zibalahleke kuzo, indawo apho ukukhathazeka okanye "ukuxhatshazwa" kuvelelwa ixesha elide. Ukuba, ngelophu, ufumene ukuba umgca wesifuba wawunokukhubazeka, kwaye xa ugxininisa kuyo indawo encinci yenziwa - oku kusebenza njengenye yezimpawu eziphazamisayo.
Kwakhona, iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wesifuba ziquka oko kuthiwa "ukuhoxiswa" kwesikhumba: xa ulusu lukhutshwe kwi-tumor. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-grey gland kungabonwa, iimbumba zingangena okanye ziqale ukucima.
Umqondiso osisigxina sokuthi isisu esiye saye saye saqala ukuhluma esikhumbeni sisilonda esiluhlaza kwintsholongwane. Kananjalo bonisa ukuba i-tumor sele iqalile ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba sebele kunye nobomvu bayo.
Amanomdla angakwazi ukuhlaziywa ngeendlela eziliqela. Enye yazo i-lymphomas, kwaye yikho kutheni i-lymph nodes ekhulisiweyo ikwaxutyushwa kwakhona njengesifo somhlaza webele. Kanye kunye nesilonda se-lymph node yabasetyhini, kukho ukuvuvukala kwesifuba, okuwuphawu lokuba i-tumor iqalile.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umdlavuza webele unempawu ezahlukileyo. Ukongezelela, kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba bonke bangayifakazela isifo esihluke ngokupheleleyo seengcambu zamathambo. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezilapha ngasentla - qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Kwakhona, kufuneka uqaphele ngokubonakala kwayo nayiphi na imfundo emitsha, utshintsho kumbala wesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kuwo, okanye ukubetha.
Ukuxilongwa komhlaza kwiyeza zanamhlanje. Iyeza zanamhlanje zinezixhobo ezininzi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlolisise umdlavuza webele. Oku kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwe-mammography, i-ultrasound, i-biopsy, i-oncomarkers, njl. Kufuneka uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza, ukubhalisela ukuqeshwa nodokotela ogqithisileyo oza kukunika ukuhlolwa.
Umhlaza wesifuba ungabonakalisa kwiifom ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhetho - oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa uqhagamshelana nogqirha. Iifom ze-Nodular and diffifs of the cancer, isifo sikaPaget, kunye neendlela ezingabonakaliyo zikwahluke kakhulu.
Okwangoku, i-oncology ifinyelele kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kodwa ke ingxaki enkulu ihlala isidingo sokuphucula iindlela zokunyanga esi sifo, ukukhusela kunye nokuxilongwa kwangoko.
Enye yeendlela apho kunokwenzeka khona ukufumanisa umdlavuza webele uviwo loogqirha abaneemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubhekiselele kobuchule kunye neendleko, iindlela ezifana nokuhlolwa kwekliniki, ukuhlalutya kwedatha yesigulane, uviwo kunye nesilingo ngokugqithiseleyo kudlula abanye. Ukongezelela, kukho iimeko xa iindlela ezininzi zokuxilonga zingabi zisetyenziswa ngesizathu esithile.
Ukuhlolisiswa ngokucophelela nganye kwebele, kuhamba kunye ne-palpation-indlela efanelekileyo, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlolisise umdlavuza webele. Le ndlela ifanele ikwazi ukusebenzisa oogqirha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba beyodwa, kunye nabahlengikazi.
Ukufunda i-anamnesis yesigulane, ugqirha uyayibona xa iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zifunyenwe, zikhawuleza njani ziphuhlise, zeziphi izifo eziphambi kwayo, kunye nemiqondiso engakhokelela kwisifo somhlaza wesifuba (isifo sengxaki).
Ngoku uyazi indlela yokubona umdlavuza webele.