I-Otoplasty yindlela yokuhlinzwa eplastiki ukulungisa iindlebe. Yenzelwa ukulungisa isakhiwo se-anatomical indlebe ngoncedo lwongenelelo lokuphaphaza oluchaphazela i-cartilage kunye nezicubu ezinotshontsho. Olu msebenzi lwenziwe kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-otoplasty ixhaswa rhoqo kubantwana (ukususela kwiminyaka engama-6 ubudala) nakwishumi elivisayo, kuba kukho ukungapheleli kwe-auricle (i-lop-ears, earf ears, etc.) inokukhokelela umntwana kuzo zonke iintlobo zeengxaki.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-otoplasty:
1. I-aesthetic otoplasty (ugqirha weplastiki uguqulela kuphela imilo yeendlebe).
2. I-otoplasty yokuphinda isakhiwo (udokotela ogqirha weplastiki wenza i-auricle epheleleyo okanye engekho).
Ziziphi iimeko apho oogqirha banika i-plastiki umsebenzi kwiindlebe? Izimpawu:
- i-ear-ear;
- ukungaqhelekanga kwendlebe;
- ilahleko yeendlebe;
- ikona elikhulu phakathi kwendlebe kunye nenxalenye ye-occipital;
- Ukucoca phambi kwendlebe kunye ne-antifloric;
- ukungabi nxalenye / okupheleleyo okungekhoyo kwendlebe.
I-Otoplasty inqatshelwe abantu abagulayo, kunye nalabo abanenkinga kwinkqubo yokugawula igazi.
Inkqubo yeOtoplasty
Ngaphambi kokuba iplastiki isebenze ezindlebeni, isigulane siyaphononongwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya, igazi kwi-ushukela, ukuchonga ixesha kunye nesantya sokukhawuleza kwegazi lokugaya. Isigulana kufuneka simxelele ugqirha malunga nezigulo awayezifumana ebomini bakhe. Ukongezelela, ugqirha uyafumanisa zonke iimpendulo ezinokuthi zithinteke kumachiza athile.
Ngexesha lokuhlinzwa, i-anesthesia yendawo isetyenziselwa abantu abadala, kunye ne-anesthesia jikelele kubantwana. Iindlela kunye nezindlela ezisetyenziselwa i-otoplasty zitshintsha kwaye zixhomekeke kwingxaki ethile. Ngomnye ugqirha weplastiki, ngokuhambelana nobuchule bakhe, amava akhe, iimbono malunga ne-aesthetics ye-auricles ikhetha ubugcisa bokuhlinzwa ngoplastiki ezindlebeni.
Okwangoku, ubuchule obuqhelekileyo bokusetyenziswa kwe-otoplasty buncike ekuguqweni kwezicubu zomzimba. Isicatshulwa senziwe kwiphepha elingasemva kwendlebe. Emva koko i-cartilage iyachithwa, kwaye ifakwe kwisimo esifanelekileyo se-auricle. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, iisetyenziso zisetyenziswa.
I-otoplasty yokulungiswa kwakhona yinkimbinkimbi yinkqubo yayo, ekubeni iqhutywe kumanyathelo amabini:
1 isigaba. Udokotela ogqirha wenza i-container encinci kwaye ubeka i-cartilage yeendleko ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili.
2 isigaba. Kwimeko apho iqhekeza le-cartilage lisinda ngokuphumelelayo, i-autotransplant ye-cartilaginous autotransplant ikhutshwe kwisigxobo esincinci kunye nesimo esifanelekileyo se-auricle sakhiwe ngexesha le-detachment yayo. Ukunqunyulwa kwenziwa kwinqanaba elingasemva kwendlebe, kwaye izicubu ze-cartilaginous zisuswe kwaye zinqunywe ngugqirha. Ekugqibeleni, iisetyenziso zisetyenziselwa ukuba indlebe ihlale phezu kobugqwetha bekrele kunangaphambili.
Ngokuqhelekileyo umsebenzi weplastiki ezindlebeni uhlala kwiiyure ezimbini. Yonke imisebenzi igqityiwe ngokumiselwa kweentloko ezizinzileyo. Iibhanti ezingaphezulu kwee-gauze zichanekile nebhebhoni yentenethi yeenwele. Zonke izicatshulwa kunye nezibazi emva kohlobo lwe-otoplasty alubonakali, kuba zikwindawo ekhompyutheni ekhoyo kumqolo ongasemva kwendlebe. Utyando lwePlastiki ezindlebeni aluphazamisi nanye inkqubo yophicotho.
Ukubuyiswa emva kwe-otoplasty
Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kwalolu hlobo lwophando lweplastiki, akukho ukuhlala kwikliniki kuyadingeka. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuba i-otoplasty iya kuba yi-edema. Ukongezelela, kunokubakho imeko ebuhlungu, esususwe ngokupheleleyo kunye neziyobisi eziqhelekileyo. Zonke iintsuku ezingama-2-3 kwiiveki ezimbini isigulane sifuna ukuya kwikliniki ukuze sigqoke rhoqo. Oku kuya kuvumela ugqirha ukuba alandele inkqubo yokuphilisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kwe-otoplasty, izibilini azisuswanga, kuba zenziwe ngeentambo ezikhethekileyo, ngokulula ngokulula. Kodwa ukuba ama-seams ayenziwe ngemicu eqhelekileyo, ngoko isuswa kwi-8-10 ngosuku emva kokusebenza. Kwiintsuku ezi-7 emva kokuhlinzwa kweplastiki ezindlebeni, ibhanji kufuneka iguguke ngokulungiswa okuchanekileyo kweericles. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ungabuyela ebomini obuqhelekileyo. Umphumo we-otoplasty uhlala ubomi.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kwe-otoplasty
Iingxaki emva kokuba i-otoplasty ivele kuphela kwi-0, 5% yamatyala. Kodwa nakwiimeko zokungonakali, ubunzima beentengiso abuyeki. Iingxaki ziquka:
- Ukuhamba kweendlebe;
- ukwakheka kwezikhenkco;
- ukuxhaswa;
- ukuhlukana ngokubambisana.