Ngelo xesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibonisa ukuba iinqununu zingokukhuphisana ngokulingana kunye ne-cinema. Ukuthandwa kwakhe kweenkwenkwezi inkwenkwezi uTim Roth, odlala kwi "Theory of Lies", ethembekileyo. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukubukela ezinye iibhayisikobho ezininzi nge "loo mfana ovela kwiTV," musa ukuzikhanyela lo lonwabo.
Umntu oqhelekileyo ulala kathathu kwiminqaku engama-10 yencoko.
"Inkolelo yamanga"
Ndiza kuqala ngelokugqibela, oko kukuthi, kunye ne "Theory of Lies" (kwinqaku lokuqala libizwa ngokuba lixoki kum - "Ndikhohlise"). Ngomnyaka wokugqibela, uTim Roth uthetha ngaye kuphela: umdlali wenzelwa ngokukhawuleza waba nomdla kuwo wonke umntu, kwaye umbuzo oyintloko oceliwe kuye, kunjalo, nokuba ufana nomlingani wakhe. Iindaba zeentatheli zatshwenyeka ukubuza uTim malunga nayo xa edlala zonke iintlobo zokuxoshwa kunye nezigulane.
"Inkolelo yamanga" yayingumxholo ongabonakaliyo, obukeleyo nakwabo abangazibopheli ngokwabo njengexhomekeke kwi-serial. Kubonakala ngathi ngumqhubi oqhelekileyo, kunye neendlela ezingaqhelekanga zokuphanda, kodwa kunokuba zixakeke njengengqungquthela yenkwenkwezi, kwaye isikhungo salo sibukeka njengento ebonakalayo ye-protagonist, uDkt. Kel Lightman. Umva wokugqibela, unomdla, unomxholo wenene-uProfesa weSytology kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia uPaul Ekman.
Incwadi yakhe ethi Psychology of Lying yaguqulelwa kwisiRashiya. UDkt Ekman uzinikezele iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ekufundeni indlela umzimba wethu uvelisa ngayo iimvakalelo zangempela, kaninzi ngokuchasene namazwi. Wazisa igama elithi "microexpressions" - ukufanisa ukunyakaza, apho unokufunda khona into esiyiva ngayo. Ukuqaphela ezi zinto zincinci, izinto ezingabalulekiyo kunye nesimo sombuso, umntu unokufunda umntu njengencwadi evulekileyo, yiyo iigorha zeTheory of Lies zenzayo - iqela leengqondo zeengqondo kwinkonzo yobulungisa phantsi kolawulo lukaDkt Laitman.
Impumelelo yeTV Roth yeTV kunye neThe Lie Theory ingachazwa kwisizathu esikhulu. Okokuqala, waphuma kwi-popularity of world's popularity "House" kwaye, eqinisweni, ukhulisa i-credo yeconagonist yaloo mva - "Wonke umntu ulala." Okwesibini, iindlela zebalinganiswa zolu chungechunge zifanelekile kwisicelo ebomini bokwenene: ii-Fan Sites zizele iincwadi zeencwadana zemiqondiso yeemvakalelo ezithile kunye neencwadi ezidumile, kunye neengcaphephe zithobela abadali bolu chungechunge kwiinyawo zabo ngenxa yokuphakanyiswa kobuninzi bezengqondo.
Okwesithathu, i-Theory of Lies ngokukhawuleza izigidi zabantu zabantu abaneempumlo zibe yingxaki engakwazi ukuyixazulula okanye ikhutshwe: ukuthetha okuqhelekileyo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokunyaniseka ngonaphakade malunga nezopolitiko. Nawe-yintoni na, njengento engaphezulu kweyodwa inkohliso enkulu? Kwaye kuza kuba njani ihlabathi xa sithe sathetha omnye nomnye into esiyicingayo? Umdlalo kaKel Lightman uyisilungu sakhe, esiya kutshabalalisa kuso, ukuba uyazi. Kunzima ukukholelwa umntu, ebona ukuba ulele, nokuba ufuna ngokwenene ukukholelwa.
Inkwenkwezi yechungechunge uTim Roth idlala iLaitman, okhaliphile, oqhaqhaqhaqhekileyo, olwabizo lwentlalo - engabonakali ngaphezu koGregory House - kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukhathele kakhulu, udanikile kwaye udabukile. Akayikwesaba ukunika ixesha lakhe langempela kwisakhelo - ngamanye amaxesha ubheka yonke into ehleliyo ehleli emashumi mane anesibhozo. Okwangoku, inkwenkwezi yechungechunge uTim Roth ayizange iqwalasele le nxaxheba yakhe. Xa wayinikelwa yona, wenqaba - ngenxa yobandlululo obubeka umsebenzi kumabonakude ngaphantsi kwesikrini esikhulu. "I-teleshow yilabo abalahlekelwayo" - lo mboniso, ngenxa yobuninzi beethungelwano lweTV, luye lwadlula ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa uRoth ungumdlali wexinzelelo elidala, ayenzanga ngoku. Akaluboni umboniso weTV - akayi kubona loo nto. Umlawuli wechungechunge lukaSamuel Baum wanyanzelisa inkwenkwezi yeTV uR Roth ukuba iqhagamshelane naye ngesidlo sasemini kwaye ilahle iinqumlezo zamaphepha kuye: umxholo wechungechunge, umxholo othi "Iingcamango Zamanga", iincwadi zikaPaul Eckman ... Ngelinye igama, wayesebenzisa intambo yomdlali onamandla kakhulu - iphupha lokufunda ukwenza kusekhona into entsha.
Umdlali ongeyifuni ukusebenzisa indlela yakhe yeqhawe ngokunyanisekileyo: wadibana nomboniso we-Lightman kwaye wayethuswa ngumntu ongenakukwazi ukuyeka "ukutyikitya" nangona abasondeleyo kwiimvakalelo zabo zangempela. Ixesha liza kuxela, kodwa ngelixa i-Theory of Lies iphumelele: umboniso uphumelele, wongezwa okwesibini, i-third looms ephezulu, uRota unomsebenzi omningi phambi kwakhe, kunye neqela elisebenza ngokunyanisekileyo nelenzondelelo Esinye isakhelo kunye naye soyika ukuphefumula. KwiHollywood, uTim Roth uyinkomo engabonakaliyo: akukho msebenzi ongenakuphulukiswa kunye kunye nokuchasana, kunye noSean Penn noGary Oldman. Akumangalisi ukuba abo babini baba ngabahlobo bakhe abasenyongweni.
Intelligent punk
Singabalingisi ... siye saziyeka, njengoko umsebenzi wethu udinga, - ukulinganisa le ngxaki ngoluvo lokuba umntu usikhangele. Kwavela - akukho mntu. "I-Rosencrantz ne-Guildenstern bafile"
Umkhwa wokuba uyingcali yenkwenkwezi yeempawu zeTim Roth ezizuze kwifa. Hayi, wayengengomdlali, kodwa unobhala wezentengiselwano. Igama lakhe ngu-Ernie, kwaye igama lakhe lingeyona nto ingesiNgesi - Smith (igama lenene le nkwenkwezi yeentlanganiso zeTV kuTim Roth nguTimon Simon Smith.) U-Ernie naye wayengumlilo uMarxist, ilungu leBritish Communist Party. Ngebudeni bemfazwe, wakhonza kwi-aircraft njengomshini womshini, kwaye ngexesha lokuthula waya kwi-journalism waza wathabatha igama lamaYuda eRoth ngenxa yezizathu zibini: okokuqala, ngokubambisana namaxhoba okuQhulwa kweNkqantosi, okwesibini, ukuze ahambe ngaphandle kokuthintela kumazwe enkampu yoluntu - ngoko wayengazange aphuthele ngenxa yokuhlola isiNgesi.
Nangona u-Ernie Roth washiya u-Anne, unina kaTim kunye nodadewabo uJill, xa le nkwenkwe yayisesikolweni saseprayimari, umdlali welifa wayenelungelo lokufumana into evela kubayise Ngomnyaka we-1991, wasuka eLondon ngokulungileyo waza wabuyela eLos Angeles: "Ndashiya iBritani, ndakwazi ukujamelana neminyaka elishumi elinanye ye-Thatcherism. Ewe, kwaye ngenxa yokuba andithandi ukudambisa. " Ngenxa yokuphelela, ndongeza ukuba uTim uphulaphule i-punk rock, igcina intatheli, ungumhlobo kunye noQuentin Tarantino kwaye uyayibhala itekisi ngakwesokunene sakhe njengesibonakaliso sazo zonke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Ngoku unama-tattoos amahlanu, kodwa abhalwe ngeyona nto ibalulekileyo-akukho mntu uyaziyo: Umlomo ufumanisa ngokucacileyo le nkcazelo ebalulekileyo kwaye ibonisa ukungafuni. Kwaye kwi-Hollywood party ayifani kakhulu: "Kuyo yonke imikhosi, ndikhetha iSundance (iMthendeleko yoLuntu weSizwe eZimeleyo, egcinwa e-US). Apho unako ukubona i-movie, kungekhona yonke le nkunkuma enomdla, kwaye umoya awukho mthethweni. Udliwano-ndlebe unokunikwa kwi-tavern. Kwaye awukwazi ukukunika konke. " Ngamafutshane, u-"class guy" omdala we-proletarian origin - evela kwi-football yebalandeli besiNgesi uTim Roth owaziwayo kuphela ngoluhlobo lwakhe, waze wabiza oonyana bakhe abaselula kunabo bonke ababhali abathandayo, uHunter Thompson ("Ukwesaba nokunyaniseka eLas Vegas") noCormac McCarthy ( "Abantu asebekhulile apha bangabo").
Imfundo kwenkwenkwezi yeengxelo zeTim Roth ezivela kunina: U-Anne wayengutitshala, uphinde waqeqeshelwa njengomveli womhlaba. Intsapho yayihlala kwindawo yokuhlonipha okuqhelekileyo-i-Dalviche, eningizimu-mpuma yeLondon, imo yayiyintlukwano ehlukeneyo nakwintlalo, kodwa kwakunzima ukumthiya. Nangona kunjalo, umama wazama ukufundisa abantwana ukuba bathande ubugcisa - uTim noJill bakhulela kwiincwadi, ii-movie kunye nobugcisa bokupenda, nangona imali kwintsapho, ingakumbi emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwabazali, yayingekho into eninzi.
Ngoku kunzima ukucinga, kodwa inkwenkwezi yeziganeko zikaTim Roth zakhula zikhukhumele kwaye zafuna ngexesha elizayo ukuba ube ngumfundisi wezithunywa zevangeli. Unina ka-Anne wayengumKatolika othembekileyo. Wayengenawo amanqaku aneleyo angena kwi-Dulwich College School High School, kwaye wathunyelwa kwiSikolo seTuls Hill, umkhiqizo wovavanyo lweemfuno zobuqili, ofanele amagama ambalwa athethayo. Isakhiwo esi sibhozo sifanele sinike abafundi - abafana kunye namantombazana kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo-onke amathuba okusebenzisa imizamo yokudala: kwakukho ii-workshops, i-orchestra yesikolo kunye ne-giant gymnasium, kunye neqela elititshala elitsha elivuthayo ngenzondelelo. Iparadesi yomfundi onetalente? Akunandaba nokuba kunjalo.
Ngethuba uTim wangena eTuls Hill, iziko lalahlekelwe yinkxaso-mali eninzi, ootitshala abaninzi bebalekele ukufumana ubomi obubhetele, kunye ne-idyll yamazwe ngamazwe abaphuphayo ababaphuphayo. Abafundi bamawaka amabini ahlukeneyo, kodwa kungekhona iindawo ezihlanjululwe kakhulu kuluntu, babele isihlwele esinzima ukulawula, apho ootitshala abangenako ukusebenzisana nabo. Ukulwa kwabafundi beTuls Hill kunye nezikolo ezungezile zawela emaphepheni ephambi kwamaphephandaba aseLondon. Ngoko inkwenkwezi enekrelekrele enegama lobuYuda kwaye ingabi yinto ebalulekileyo yokuphumelela, ingabhekiseli kwifomu yakhe yokwenyama, ibe yinto ekuthandwayo yokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ofunda nabo kunye nabafundi abadala (ngamanye amaxesha unzima kakhulu, kwanokuhlukunyezwa ngokwesini). Emva koko inkwenkwezi yeziganeko zeTim Roth kwaye zifumene i-ruffle yomlingiswa, okwangoku ngokubonakalisa ngokuzithandela - ngokungathi akakwazi ukuzinzisa umntwana wakhe osemncinci, ophendula intshutshiso kwintlondi yehlabathi langaphandle. Ubuchule bakhe obunqabile ukuxelisa malunga naluphi na umgudu uRoth naye unetyala kwiminyaka yesikolo: ngulo ndlela akwenza ngayo abahlukumezi bakhe.
Iingqungquthela kuphela zee- punk bands ze-Sex Pistols kunye neeRamones, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso engxamnye noburhulumente, ukuchitha ubusuku kwizikhululo zamapolisa - ulutsha lwaseTim Roth lwaluyinto engaphezulu kweyokulwa. Umgangatho ophakathi kunye nokuphela kweemashumi asixhenxe awazange anikwe lula eNgilani: ubunzima bezoqoqosho, ukungasebenzi, ukukhula kolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngeli xesha elixakekayo, uTim unesiqingatha sesikolo esikolweni kwaye uya ... kwiChamberwell Art School, ukuba afunde njengomdwebi. Imfundo yentsapho ibaluleke ngaphezu kokunyanzeliswa kwe-anarchist. Kwaye umdla wakhe weqonga waqala naye esikolweni: ngokuzilibazisa wavuma ukuthatha inxaxheba kumculo kwiDracula nguBram Stoker, kwaye yintoni eyamangalisa xa ehola! Ukubonakala kokuqala kwinqanaba lalikhunjulwa nguTim ngenxa yobomi bakhe bonke: "Ndiyakhumbula kakhulu ukuba xa ikhefu livulekile, ndabona emqolo wokuqala ngolu hlobo oluxhalabisayo lweso sikolo. Wunqoba ukwesaba kwakhe waza waqala ukudlala, okwangenza ndonwaba kakhulu. Kwaye andizange ndifune ukuba le ntliziyo ihambe. " Isikhundla saba yichiza kuye: ukuze afumane yonke "amathamo" akhe omtsha, emva kwesikolo, uRoth waqala ukudlala kwindawo yokudlala, waza wahlala ngokubeka izinto kwiitrhefeshi kwivenkile kwaye esebenza njenge-ad agent yokuthengisa. Kwaye konke oku-kungabikho izifundo: umzobo usalunye lwezinto ezibalulekileyo zokuzonwabisa.
Ngomatshini, oku akusebenzi, ukwenzela ukuba abathengi baTim bahamba ngebhayisikili. Ngandlela-thile, endleleni, ivili laphuma kuye, kwaye waphenduka emva kwepompo kusebenza nabo basebenzisana nabo. Uze uwathabathe uze umemele ukuba aye kwiimvavanyo ze-movie entsha yeTV "Yenziwe eBrithani". Inkwenkwezi yechungechunge uTim Roth wacinga ukuba, ekugqibeleni, wayeza kubonakala kwisiqwenga, kodwa umlawuli, ebona umfana omhle kakhulu - uTim wayesekhanda elinenqabileyo elincinciweyo, - wacetyiswa ukuba udlala indima ehamba phambili yesikhumba esincinci saseLondon. Wayenomdla ongenakukhathazeka: ubuhlanga obubi kunye nentlalo enentliziyo isengozini, isilumko kwaye yodwa. "Inkathazo yentsha yesiNgesi kukuba akukho mntu uyayikhathalela, kwaye unyanzelekile ukuba ikhangele ukusetyenziswa kwemibutho yayo kulwaphulo-mthetho kuluntu," kusho umlawuli. U-Roth wadlala phantse ngokwakhe, wathatha ulwaphulo kunye nentlungu yeqhawe lakhe ukusuka enzulwini. Ngesinye isitrato kwaye kwahlaselwa yi-skinheads yangempela. UThim wayelungele ukulwa okungalinganiyo, kodwa bamkhwelisa ngeengalo kwaye bafuna i-autograph.
Ukuqala kweeminyaka ezisibhozo kwaba nguRoth ixesha leemeko ezibalulekileyo. Ukongezelela kokubonakala kwakhe kokuqala kwisikrini kunye neengxaki zokufunda, ufumana abahlobo abalungileyo (kunye noGary Oldman, obenomdla wokuziqhelanisa naye kwifilimu ethi "uRosencrantz noGuildenstern bafile," uTim wadibana nomnye wesiphuzo se-actress), umhlobo kaLaurie Baker kunye nomntwana wengane UJack Ernest, owazalwa ngowe-1983. Kwakungabikho ndawo yokubuyela kuyo, ngokuqhubekayo - kuphela phambili kunye phezulu.