Kodwa ke, siyazama ukubhala i-biography emfutshane yeFaina Ranevskaya. Usuku lokuzalwa lukaFaina lwango-Agasti wamashumi mabini anesixhenxe, ngokutsho kwesitayela esidala kwakuyi-15 yesi-Agasti. Ukubonakala kukaRanevskaya kwakukho ngo-1886. I-Biography ye-actress enkulu kwaye engabalekiyo yaqala kwisixeko saseTaganrog. Ubomi bakhe bungazange bube mfutshane, butshiswa kwintsapho yamaYuda ecebileyo.
Uyise kaRanevskaya wayenamafektri ayebandakanyeka ekwenzeni iipende ezomileyo, izindlu ezininzi, ivenkile kunye ne-steamer. Intsapho kaRanevskaya yayinabantwana abaninzi: amabhinqa amabini kunye namantombazana amabini. Ngelishwa, ubomi bomntakwabo omncinci bebufutshane, kwaye xa uFaina eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, wafa. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi, kwintsapho enjalo, i-biography yale ntombazana yayimele ivuyiswe ngokunyanisekileyo nangokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, intombazana yayingonwabanga, nangona wayemthanda kakhulu unina, umzalwana nodade. Ingxaki yonke kukuba uFaina wayenomlenze wancinci ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe. Wayenentloni kakhulu ngale nto, ngoko wayengazi indlela yokuthetha kunye noontanga.
Abazali bakhe bamnika intombazana yamantombazana, kodwa loo ntombazana yayingasindanga iiklasi ezintathu. Akakwazanga ukubhala okanye ukubhala, akafuni ukuthetha nabani na. Ekugqibeleni, waqala ukucela abazali ukuba bamthathe apho. Umama noTata baya kumhlangabeza uFaina bamthabatha ekhaya. Ngoko ke, intombazana yafumana umsebenzi wesikolo. Ukongeza ekufundeni izifundo eziqhelekileyo, naye wenza izixhobo zomculo, wayecula, kwaye wafunda iilwimi zangaphandle. UFaina wayehlala ethanda ukufunda. Iincwadi kuye yayingumlingo, apho ungasinda khona xa yonke into ejikeleze igugu kwaye ifanayo.
Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinambini intombazana yabona ifilimu yokuqala. Kakade, i-cinema yeso sihlandlo yayihluke kakhulu kunamhlanje, kodwa yahlasela uRanevskaya. Le ntombazana yayinomdla ngezinto ayezibonayo kwisikrini. Kungekudala, emva kokudibanisa i-movie, uFaina waqonda ukuba naye unomdla kakhulu kwi-theater. Waqala ukuya kwidolophu yecandelo le midlalo apho imidlalo yeshashalali yeso sixhobo idlala ngayo. Ngendlela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uRanevskaya akulona igama langempela lomdlali weqhinga, kodwa ngumntu ongenamagama. Wathathwa umdlalo odumile waseChekhov "I-Cherry Orchard". Ngenye imini intombazana yayihamba endleleni kwaye yayithatha imali ngaphandle kwesikhwama sayo yomoya. Kodwa, endaweni yokuba uqale ukuqokelela, intombazana yaqala ukuhleka nokuthetha ngendlela ihamba ngayo. Le nsizwa eyahamba noFaina yathi ngaloo mzuzu wayefana noRanevskaya. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, le ngonyameko yamiselwa kuyo, kwaye ngaphezu kweminyaka yaba sesikhulu. UFaina wayesoloko eyazi ukuba uya kuba ngumdlali wokudlala.
Okokuqala kwintsapho kwakucatshangwa ukuba ngumdla oqhelekileyo. Ubaba, ongazange abone intsingiselo kulo msebenzi, wamkhuthaza ukuba a tyelele iklabhu yemidlalo, apho intombazana yayigqibile i-gymnasium ngaphandle. Kodwa xa eqala ukuthetha ngokungathandekiyo ngeminqweno yakhe, upapa wenza ihlazo. Nangona kunjalo, uFaina wayenomdla. Yayiyindawo yokuzonwabisa eyamnceda ukuba avule, funda ukuhamba kakuhle kwaye uthethe ngendlela eya kufihla ukugaya. Ngoko ke, naphezu kokubhikisha kukayise, ngo-1915 uFaina wagxininisa kuye waza waya eMoscow. Emva koko intombazana yayineminyaka elishumi elinesithoba ubudala. Kodwa, ngelishwa, inkunzi ayizange yamkele iFaina eneengalo ezivulekileyo. Intombazana ayikwazanga ukuya kwiziko lezemidlalo. Ekugqibeleni, waqala ukufundisisa kwiziko lemfundo yabucala, kodwa ubaba akazange afune ukumnceda ngemali. Intombazana ayinakufumana imali eyaneleyo yokuhlawula imfundo. Kubonakala ngathi unokulibala ngephupha.
Kodwa ke wabamba iso lomdlali waseGeltzer. Wacebisa le ntombazana kwenye yeevenyesi kufuphi neMoscow. Kakade ke, uRanevskaya kwafuneka adlale apho kwizinto ezongezelelweyo, kodwa oku akuzange kumthumele. Emva koko, kwinqanaba lezemidlalo, unokuba kunye nabadlali abakhulu kunye no-Petipa, uPevtsov, uSadovskaya. Ngendlela, u-Pevtsov wabukela ngoko nangoko italente kwi-Faina omncinci waza wathi ngelinye ilanga imini iya kuza xa le ntombazana iya kuba ngumdlali odlalwayo. Emva koko uFaina waya kudlala eKherch, nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza akuphumelelanga. Le ntombazana yayidlala kwiimidlalo ezininzi zephondo zaseKislovodsk, iFoodsia, iRostov-on-Don.
Kwaye ke uhlaziyo lwaqala. Intsapho kaFaina, eqonda ukuba abayi kuba nobomi obuqhelekileyo kweli lizwe, ngokukhawuleza bashiya amazwe, bashiya le ntombazana. Ayaziwa oko kwenzeka ntoni kuye ukuba kungekhona ukumazana noPavel Wolf noMax Voloshin. Aba bathathu babenako ukuhlala kwaye baba ngabahlobo abahle. Emva kweenguqulelo, uFaina wadlala ixesha elide kwiindibano ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa, naphezu kweetalente zakhe, uFaina ixesha elide akazange abe ngumdlali owaziwayo. Kwezinye iimboniso ayengakhange azinike iindima ezilungileyo, kwindawo ethile wayengazange abe nolwalamano nobunkokheli. Kwaye wangena kwi-cinema. Kwakulo xesha ixa lakhe eligqibeleleyo laqala. Ifilimu yokuqala ayidlala ngayo, i-movie "iPyshka" yavela kakuhle kangangokuba yaxabiswa nguRomin Roland ngokwakhe. Emva kwakhe, u-Fain wamenywa kwimifanekiso eyahlukeneyo. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, enye yezinto ezikhunjulwayo kuthi, mhlawumbi, zihlala zibizwa ngokuba yi "Founding". Emva koko, ibinzana lisuka apho siphinda siphinda sithi: "Mulia, ungenze ndibe nexhala." Nangona uRanevskaya wayecaphukisa ukuba wonke umntu unxulumana noMulia, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba le nxaxheba yamenza waziwa.
Enye indima ekhunjulwayo ngu-Cinderella. Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo, uRanevskaya wadlala kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zefilimu. Kwakhona wabonakala kwinqanaba lemidlalo yezemidlalo ngokufikela ekufeni. Lo wesifazane uye wahlala enesizungu. Ngokutsho kwakhe, watshiswa ebusheni bakhe kwaye akafuni ukujongana namadoda. URanevskaya wayengumfazi ongenangqondo. Unako ukuthetha yonke into ngokuthe tye, ukucaphukisa, kodwa, ngexesha elifanayo, uguquke ngokunyanisekileyo uze uxolise. NgokukaFaina, wayenomsebenzi kuphela kwaye wayemthanda abanye ngezihlandlo.
Kuze kube ngumhla wokugqibela uFaina, naphezu kokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, wahlala ephila kwaye ehamba. Wafa ngesifo se-pneumonia, engaphila iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kweminyaka engamashumi asithoba.