Ukongeza kwizinto ezithandekayo, iimpahla ezenziwe kwi-silk yengokwenyama zinomphumela onokubaluleka kwesikhumba: ubuyisela isikhumba esicasulayo kwaye sikhuthaze ukujikeleza kwegazi. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abadermatologists bancomela ukuba izigulane zabo zigqoke iingubo zelinen xa kushisa ilanga, i-dermatitis kunye nomonakalo wesikhumba, ezihamba kunye nokutshisa nokutshisa. Kwakhona ucebise ukusetyenziswa kwee-silk kwizifo ezinjenge-arthritis, intlungu edibeneyo.
Ilizwe lasolika iShina neJapan. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abemi bezi zizwana baye bafumana imfihlelo yolutsha kwimpahla eyenziwe kwilinen yendalo. Besazi iipropati zesilika, ngoncedo apho umfazi angasusa khona imibimbi aze agule isikhumba sobuso bakhe. Ngoko ke, abafazi bala mvelaphi yakudala emva kokuthatha iinkqubo zokuhlambela okanye ukuhlamba nje ukusetyenziswa ekutshiseni isilk silk, ukulala esetyenziswe kuphela imilenze yelinen yendalo.
Kukho uluvo lokuba iimpahla ezenziwe kwi-silk yemvelo ziphela kuphela zangaphantsi zangaphantsi kwabesifazane. Nangona emazweni aseMpuma, amadoda agqoke iimpahla zesilika ukuze kukhuliswe amandla. Kwaye nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu kwakuqhelekileyo ukuba amantombazana angatshatanga avunyelwe ukuba agqoke iimpahla ezenziwe nge-silk yemvelo ngenxa yeempawu zayo, ukuze kungabonakali. Ukuze banqatshelwe ukulala, bembatha iipajama ezenziwe ngetekisi, kuba xa uthemba ulusu ngesiliki, kukho ukuziva uxolo kunye nokuphumula.
Kwiingubo ezenziwe kwesolika yendalo, ukuhlamba izandla kuphela kunikezelwa ukusetyenziswa kwamaphunga akhethekileyo oklanyelwe iimpahla zesilika. Geza le ngubo ingabakho ukushisa kwama-degrees angama-30 kwaye kukulungele ukuhlamba ukusebenzisa indlu yokuhlambela okanye nayiphina enye isitya, apho unokuhambisa khona amanzi amaninzi. Ekugqibeleni kokugqibela, faka iviniga encinci emanzini uze ususe kwakhona. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyikhumbule xa uhlamba iingubo zelinen kukuba abavunyelwe ukucwenga nokuguquka, kwaye bomelele endaweni ekhethiweyo.
Ukwenza izitya ezenziwe kwi-silk basebenzisa ulawulo olubalulekileyo lokushisa kunye nokugqithisa izinto ezinjalo ukusuka kwicala elingalunganga. Xa ukhenkceza, ungagcini izicubu, njengokuba kunokuba kukho izibonda. Ukuba uhlambulule umshicileli we-silk awunayo ixesha lokuyiphatha, unako ukubeka indwangu ebomvu kwipokethi nakwifriji, apho ungayigcina khona ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini.
Umgangatho wokhuni lwe-silk kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-silkworm kunye nenqanaba lokunikezelwa kwalo. Iisiliki zethuli zihluke kwezinye iishubhu ngokungabikho kwesakhiwo seselula. Ikwahlula iingubo ezivela kummandla wokumelana nokusilika kwe-silk kwiintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, u-hygroscopicity, u-elasticity ephezulu, ukunyaniseka okuphantsi, ukuxhathisa ukushisa nokushisa ukushisa.
Enye yeempahla ezibonakalayo zengubo zelinen ziyimveliso ye-bamboo.
Ezi zindwangu zilandelayo zingathunyelwa kwiqela leetkiki: i-crepe, i-crepe-georgette, i-brocade, i-fular, i-crepe-de-chine, i-chescha, ilinen, i-fay, i-taffeta, i-satin.
Ngezihlandlo zanamhlanje, baqala ukongeza ii-fibergical to the structure of silk ebonakalayo, ebangela ukuba kubonakale imifanekiso entsha kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka.
Izambatho ezenziwe kwi-silk yendalo zinjalo kwipropati yokuxhamla umswakama, kwaye igalela ngokukhawuleza. Ngengubo yelinen, umswakama ngendlela yokukhupha ngokukhawuleza iphuphuma, kodwa inokushiya amabala
Ksenia Ivanova , ngakumbi kwisiza