Kwiimeko ezinjalo, musa ukukhawuleza ungene kwi-panic, kungcono ukugcina umntwana ngokucophelela iintsuku eziliqela. Kufuneka uqaphele:
- ngexesha eliphilileyo emva kokungena kukho ukuhlaziywa;
- nga kanani;
- yintoni ukuhambelana nobisi emva kokuhlaziywa;
- ukuba kaninzi kangakanani usuku lwakho umntwana aluchitha;
- indlela avakalelwa ngayo emini.
Emva kokuba uphendule le mibuzo, ungaqala ukufumana izigqibo.
Ngoko, ingxaki yokubuyiswa ngokutsha yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubantwana kunyaka wokuqala wobomi. Izizathu zokuba iintsana zibuyela emva kokuzala.
Iyokuqala kunye neyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo. Le meko ifanelekile kumama abanobisi obuninzi, kwaye nakwiimeko xa umntwana usenomsebenzi onyayo wokunyuka. Njengomthetho, ukuhlaziywa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya, kungabikho ngokubambisana nobisi. Umthamo wobisi obusisigxina uncinci, malunga neepuniwe eziyi-2-3. Kule meko, inhlalakahle yomntwana ayitshintshi, iyayivuyisa, iyasebenza kwaye iyongeza ubunzima. Imimmy ukuphepha ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kukwacetyiswa ukuba ulungelelanise urhulumente wesondlo, yenza ixesha elifutshane phakathi kokutya kunye nokulawula umlinganiselo wobisi olusayo, ngokulinganisa ngaphambi nangemva kokutya.
Isizathu sesibini kukuba i-aerophagy. Ivela xa umntwana wakho ephosa umoya ngelixa esondla. Iimbangela ze-ingress yomoya kumgudu wengane yomntwana ingaba:
- indlela yokutya engalunganga;
- ukuba umntwana udla ngokunyanisekileyo ngomlomo ovulekileyo.
Ukuphindaphinda, okuyiyo imbangela ye-aerophagia, kunokukhutshwa ngokulandela imithetho emininzi:
- Ngaphambi kokuba ngamnye atye umntwana kufuneka abekwe kwisisu;
- xa uncelisayo, qinisekisa ukuba umntwana akahlali esilumeni kunye ne-spout;
- ukuba umntwana usekutsaleni ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko kufuneka ulinde ukuba ingono izaliswe ngokupheleleyo ngobisi;
- Ukutya kufuneka kwenziwe kwimeko yokuma;
- emva kokusondla nganye, gcina umntwana usalunge, de kube yonke umoya ikhutshwe endleleni yokutya yomntwana;
- Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukuba ungabandakanyi i-swaddling encinci ebangela uxinzelelo olunzulu kwisigxina esiswini.
Isizathu sesithathu kukungakhangeli kwenkqubo yokugaya umntwana. Njengomthetho, ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, inkqubo yakhe yokugaya ayilwanga ngokupheleleyo, izitho ezininzi azizange zamukele isikhundla kunye nesimo somntu omdala, kwaye oku kuya kubangela ukubuyiswa kwakhona. Kwiintsana:
- Umxube omfutshane, ukukhumbuza i-funnel ekhomba phezulu, kunye nemithintelo ehlaziyiweyo;
- ubuthakathaka be-sphincter esezantsi ye-esophagus ne-sphincter emnyango wesisu;
- umthamo omncinci wesisu nesimo sawo ngendlela yebhola, malunga nokulungelelanisa; ukungahlambuluki kwemisipha ejongene nokukhuthaza ukutya ngokusebenzisa isisu;
- ingahambelani nemimiselo yokwakhiwa kweentlanzi zokugaya.
Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa ukuhlaziywa kubantwana akubanga imbangela yokukhathazeka kwaye ngokwayo kudlula ixesha, kuba inkqubo yokugaya ukutya iqhutyiswa rhoqo.
Isizathu sesine sisifo esithile. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo yokugaya isana, kubangela ukuphindaphinda:
- ukunciphisa isisu kwisisu;
- ukuhambisa inxalenye yamalungu esisisu kwisigxina se-thoracic.
Kule meko, ukungabikho kwesigxina esizimeleyo kudla ngokudibana nokuhlaziywa. Ezi ntsholongwane ziyasuswa. Isizathu sokuvuselelwa kwakhona kukutya kokutya, bobabini kubantwana ngokusondeza ngokuzenzekelayo, nakwiintsana. Ukuba umama osondeza umntwana uya kuhambelana nesondlo se-hypoallergenic, kwaye oomama babantu abakhethiweyo baya kusebenzisa imixube ye-hypoallergenic, yonke into iya kuba yinto evamile. Isizathu esibangelwayo sokuvuselelwa ngokutsha sihambelana nokungahlambuluki kweentlanzi zokugaya nokungafezeki kwesistim somzimba. Ukunamathela ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcebiso zonyango kunokunqoba esi sifo. Kwakhona, kukho i-pathologies kwinkqubo yesantya ehambelana nokubeletha okunzima kunye nokukhulelwa okanye ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kwimpompo. Abantwana abanjalo bachazwa ngu:
- ukuthuthumela kwesikhumba kunye neepeni;
- uxhalaba jikelele;
- ezinye iimpazamo zeempawu zobuchopho.
Kwimeko yentsholongwane yengqondo yokuvuselelwa, kufuneka udityaniswe nentsholongwane ye-neurologist eza kubhala unyango kwaye unikele uluhlu lweengcebiso ezimele zigcinwe ngokuthe ngqo. Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezenzeka kumntwana e-utero okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa komama nazo zinokubangela ukuphindaphinda rhoqo. Utshintsho oluthile kwi-metabolism, efana ne-galactosemia, i-phenylketonurie, i-adrenogenital syndrome, inokukhokelela ekubuyiselweni kwempilo. Ukukhubazeka kweentso, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ukuba ngabafana, kubonakala malunga neveki ezintathu emva kokuziswa. Ngohlobo lwe-animotic lokubuyiswa kwakhona, umntwana uziva kakuhle, uhlala ehlaziyekile, kaninzi akangasebenzi, ufike ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ude ulahlekelwe ubunzima.
Ezo ngokwenene zonke izizathu eziphambili zokubangela ukuba umntwana amakhanda emva kokubeletha. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ukuphindaphinda kuphindaphindiwe ukusondeza ekunceliseni, banomdla obhaliweyo, kufuneka uqaphele, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-anemia, hypertrophy, aspiration epneumonia, i-reflux esophagitis (ukungenisa isantya sesantya kwiindonga ze-esophagus kakhulu ukunyanzeliswa kwabantwana abanani lokunyuka kwezinto zokubuyisela). Kubantwana abane-syndrome eqhubekayo yokuhlaziywa, ukuguqulwa kokukhula ngokomzimba, ukwanda kwamathuba okusulela kwintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zokuphefumula, izifo eziqhelekileyo zesigxathu somzimba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho zizathu zokuxhalabisa kumama, kodwa ukuba uyaphawula ukuba umntwana akanakukhathazeka, ulahlekelwa isisindo, ubuyisela kwisahlulo ukuya kwindawo epheleleyo yezinto ezityawayo, ukuphindwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwenzeka rhoqo (ukuya kwisiqingatha sondlo), ngoko akufanele uhambe ngokukhawuleza ugqirha.
Ingane yakho iqalisa ubomi kweli hlabathi elilukhuni kuye, kwaye nabazali ninokumnceda ukuba anqobe ubunzima bonke, banamathele iimvuthu zakho.