Phakathi kwayo yonke imibhiyozo yombuso, iholide ka-Juni 12 ngowona mncinane. Ngokusemthethweni libizwa ngokuba yiSuku loRashiya, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo libizwa ngokuba yiSuku loPhezulu. Imbali yeeholide ngomhla ka-Juni 12 iqala kwiintsuku ezixakekayo zama-1990, xa ilizwe lethu laba ngumzukeli osemthethweni wase-USSR, owayeka ukukho nje njengombuso. Umongameli wokuqala waseRashiya, uBoris Yeltsin, wakhupha ummiselo malunga nokwamkelwa kolawulo lwamazwe aseRussia ngo-1992; ukususela ngoko ngo-Juni 12-iholide enomhla. Ngo-2016, ngomhla weRashiya, siphumula ngaphezu kokuqhelekileyo.
Liliphi iholide egujwa ngoJuni 12, 2016?
NgoJuni 12, 2016 ibonisa usuku lweRussia, olubizwa ngokuba yiSuku loPhezulu. Ngeli holide kuzo zonke iidolophu ezinkulu zaseRashiya kunye nesixeko esiqhawe saseSevastopol, izitshixo zomlilo ziya kuculwa ngokuhlonipha ilizwe lethu, elinye lamandla anamandla amakhulu emhlabeni. Lo nyaka we-2016 kwiRashiya ukhethekileyo. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emibili, ilizwe liye lahlwaywa yiNtshona, kodwa entwasahlobo, inxalenye yamazwe aseYurophu ikhuthaza ukupheliswa kwezithintelo ngokubambisana kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwe-blockade yezoqoqosho. Iinkqubo ezininzi kumthendeleko ngoJuni 12 kulo nyaka ziya kunikelwa kwingxoxo yembali yaseRashiya kulo lonke ilizwe kunye neembali zaseRashiya entsha, emva kokumiselwa kwesigunyaziso sokongamo lwakhe ngo-1992. Ngethuba losuku lonke lomthendeleko ngoJuni 12, iikonkethi kunye nosuku lweRashiya kwi-Red Square ziya kusasazwa. Inkulumkiso yomongameli kunye nabemi abahloniphekileyo beli lizwe kulindeleke.
Liliphi igama elisemthethweni leholide ngoJuni 12 eRashiya?
Igama elisemthethweni leeholide ngoJuni 12 eRashiya nguSuku lweRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yexesha lolo suku ukuya kwisibhengezo malunga nolawulo lwaloo lizwe ngo-1992, iholide ibizwa ngokuba yi-Independence Day. Ukususela ngoJuni 12 kwilizwe-umhla ohambelana neziganeko ezininzi (ukunqoba kukaBelis Yeltsin ukhetho, usuku lokubhengezwa koburhulumente, isiphakamiso sokubhiyozela umkhosi, obizwa ngokuba yiSuku loRashiya), onke la magama anemibandela ebalulekileyo yile yeholide. Ngomhla weRashiya ngoJuni-12, ngo-2016, uMongameli welizwe uya kudibana nabemi baseKremlin abaye bazihlukanisa ngokuphumelela kwabo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, amaqhawe eli lizwe, umkhosi. Ngomthendeleko wokunikezela umvuzo weRashiya kaRashiya ngoJuni 12, umongameli wamema abameli be-press kunye namaqashiso eMigangatho yezoNyaka zeminyaka eyahlukeneyo.
Imbali yeeholide ngoJuni 12 (Usuku lokuzimela)
Imbali yeeholide ngoJuni 12 iqala ngowama-1990, xa abalawuli beRussia kwi-congress bavumile ukuba kwamkelwe isimemezelo kwi-Russia yokuzimela. Ngomnye umva kamva, ngoJuni 12, 1991, uBoris BN Yeltsin, eyaziwa ngokuba yimpendulo yakhe yenguqu kunye nokuguqulwa, kwaholela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo ukususela emsebenzini wakhe eSverdlovsk, kamva-uYekaterinburg. Ukususela ngo-1992, ngeeholide ngoJuni 12, amaRashiya aphumla emsebenzini. Isiphakamiso sokwenza igama ngomhla ka-Juni 12, usuku lweRashiya luqaliswe yi-BN. Yeltsin ngo-1998, kodwa ukususela ngo-2002, emva kokwamkelwa kweNkqubo yeMithetho emitsha, iholidi yafumana eli gama elisemthethweni.
Siphumla njani ngeeholide ngoJuni 12, 2016?
Ngo-2016, iholide kaJuni 12 iwela ngovuko. Kwiintsuku ezintathu, ukususela ngoMgqibelo, ngomhla we-11 kuze kube ngu-Juni 13, amaRashiya aphumla emsebenzini. Le mihla, iinkwenkwezi ze-pop kunye nabadlali bazokwenza kwiindawo eziphambili zekonsathi zelizwe. Ngozuko lweSuku lweRashiya ngoJuni 12, 2016, iikhonkco zamahhala kunye nemibukiso ihlelwe kwiRashiya kufuphi neendonga zeKremlin nakwizixeko ezininzi ezinkulu. Isibhakabhaka sasebusuku kwiholide ka-Juni 12 eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, eSevastopol nakwizixeko ezininzi ezininzi ziza kubonisa imibala yomlilo. Le mihla, iphelelwe ixesha leeholide ngoJuni 12, inokwenziwa ngoxolo, kude nemikhosi: e-dacha, echwebeni, kunye nabahlobo kwi-barbecue. Iholide ngoJuni 12, 2016 iya kubhiyozelwa kuzo zonke iindawo zelizwe. Kwimizana encinci kunye needolophu, abantu baseRussia baya kuphumla, babhiyozele iholide esemthethweni yoSuku lweRashiya, apho imbali ivumela elinye igama ukuba libhiyozele uSuku Lobu Independent.