Qiniseka ukujonga
Naluphi na ulwandle lugcwele ingozi, kwaye loo milambo namachibi asezidolophini okanye kufuphi nomgca zihlala ziba ngumqokeleli wenkunkuma ekhaya. Ngokuqinisekileyo, awukwazi ukujonga ithende ngokucocwa kwamanzi, kodwa unokuqinisekisa ngokucacileyo umgangatho ococekileyo wokungena nokushiya amanzi. Kubalulekile ukujonga ngaphantsi kwazo zonke iintlobo zeglasi, iibhodi ezinesilumko, izinto ezikhupha izityebhe, iigobolondo ezibukhali kunye nayo yonke into engabangela ukulimala.
Ngokuqinisekileyo unako ukubuyisela isondo kwaye ukhangele iindawo ezintsha, kodwa uhambe uye kwindawo eqinisekisiwe apho wena okanye abahlobo bakho uhlamba ngokukhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho ufumana kwiholide kwindawo engaziwayo, nangona kunjalo, akuyi kuba yinto engabonakaliyo ukujonga indawo eziqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba abazali bahambe khona.
Utshintsho lwamandla
Okwangoku isitha esingabonakaliyo, kuba abantwana okwangoku kuyingozi kakhulu. Njengomthetho, abantwana, emva kokufunda encinci malunga nokubhukuda, baqala ukubonisa impumelelo yabo, ekugqibeleni, bangabaleki amandla abo, bathatyathwa ngolu hlobo ngokukhawuleza luthwala kakhulu.
Ngemilambo enamandla kwimilambo kwezinye iindawo, kuqhutywe imithombo yamanzi, ibizwa ngokuthi "i-vires okanye i-funnels", nokuba ngumntu omdala, ukuba angene emanzini anamandla, ngamanye amaxesha akakwazi ukuphuma kuyo ngokwakhe aze ashiye kwizantsi. Abantwana ngokukhethekileyo abakwazi ukusinda kwi-whirlpool okanye ukuhamba. Ngaphambi kokuba udide kwindawo engaziwayo, kufuneka ufunde kulabo bahlambele, malunga nokuba khona kwezinto ezinjalo kunye neamandla okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, unokwazi ukujonga amandla okwangoku ngokuhlamba. Ukuba okwangoku kunamandla kakhulu, kungcono ukukhangela enye indawo yokuphumla nomntwana okanye uhlale usondele. Akukho imfuneko ukubala izibonda ze-nasasatelnye, ngamanye amaxesha kubangela intlekele ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuthenga ubushushu
Ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu bokuhlamba ngamanzi ngu-24 ° C, ngokubaluleka kakhulu akufanele kuwele phantsi kwe-20 ° C. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho imifudlana ebanda kunye nemithombo yamanzi entwasahlobo emlanjeni. Ukungena emanzini abandayo kumzimba womntwana ngokucinezeleka kokubeletha kunye neengcambu ze-muscle, nokuba ne-cramp encinci umntwana angasasazeka aze aphuze amanzi. Kwakhona kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba umzimba wezingane awulungele ukushisa okunjalo, ngokukodwa kwi-genito-urinary system yenkwenkwe.
Tshekisha
Ukuba umntwana ufunda ukubhukuda, ngoko kufuneka ahlale emanzini angenawo unqeni kwaye angabi ngaphezulu. Makhe afunde ukuhlala ngokuzithemba emanzini, aze ahambe kancane, naluphi uloyiko lunokuhlakulela ukwesaba komntwana. Kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, abazali kufuneka babe kufuphi ukuba bafike ngexesha ngexesha lomntwana.
Uncedo lokuqala xa kunzima
Le yimeko ephosakeleyo kwaye idinga ukunyuka kwabantu abadala, ukukhawuleza kwezenzo, kunye nezona zinto zichanekileyo. Kubalulekile ukufumana umntwana ngokupheleleyo kwisibondlo, ukuba kukho abantu abasondeleyo, ngoko ubuze malunga nefowuni yabalindi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngumntwana womntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba inani elingekho umnatha, kulo mzekelo ungakhathazeki kwaye wenze zonke iimfuneko ezibhalwe ngezantsi:
- Inketho echanekileyo kukuba ugobe umntwana aze awubeke emadolweni ngesisu sakhe, intloko ifanele ifakwe phantsi, kodwa ingagcinwanga phantsi;
- tshekisha umlomo we-algae, kwaye uyihlambulule kwi-foam engenakwenzeka, isanti okanye u-muscus. Akukhethi kukhethiweyo, ukuba intombi ingenanto, yenze nje ngeminwe yakho;
- Kubalulekile ukufumana emzimbeni kwanoma yiphina impendulo, indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokunyusa ingcamango ehlanzayo. Unokwenza oku ngeminwe yakho, ucinezela ulwimi olusenyakatho emlonyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunceda, kukho ukucaphukisa isisu kunye nokukhwehlela, okususa amanzi emzimbeni, oku kuwuphawu oluhle, amanzi amaninzi aya kwipomphu nesisu. Yenza le mizuzu emihlanu okanye imizuzu eyi-10, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, cima phantsi kolwimi lwencambu, ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ubethe phakathi kwamagxa emagxeni kumntwana, oku kuya kunceda ukususa amanzi emiphakeni. Xa sele wenze amanyathelo okuqala, kubalulekile ukubeka umntwana kwicala layo ukuze amanzi aphume emlonyeni wakhe, kwaye kuyinyanzeliso ukubiza uncedo, nokuba umntwana ungcono. Ingxaki kukuba ukuphuculwa kwexeshana kunokutshatyalaliswa ngokutshabalalisa, ukuboshwa kwentliziyo, ukwenzela ukuba ube khona rhoqo kumntwana.
Okubi ngakumbi, ukuba ezi zenzo azizange zancede kwaye zihlanza azizange zivele. Kule meko, faka umntwana emhlane wakhe kwaye wenze ukuphefumla okwenziwe kunye nentliziyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuqonda indlela yokwenza ngayo. Ukuba umntwana uyavuka, ngoko ngokukhawuleza uyiphendule ecaleni ukuze uphume emanzini, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba amthabise ugqirha ngokuchazela oko kwakufuneka kwenziwe. Ukumelwa kwamanzi ngomzimba kungabangela ingxaki, kungcono ukushiya iintsuku ezingama-1-2 esibhedlele kude kube nokuhlaziywa okupheleleyo kunye nokuhlolwa.
Jellyfish
Akunjalo, kodwa i-jellyfish, nangona kunjalo, njengabanye abemi bolwandle, banokuziphendulela, ezisoloko zibuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye ezinye zifa. Kwimeko ye-jellyfish, ingozi iphezulu kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-jellyfish kunye nommandla ogqitywe yi-mucus. Ukutshiswa komzimba wengane kunye nekhumba kunokuba yinkathazo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba buhlungu. Into yokuqala yokuyenza ukuhlamba umzimba ngamanzi amnandi, kunyanzelekile ukunika i-antihistamine, kunye ne-anesthetic iyadingeka. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokutshiswa, unokufuna ukudibana nodokotela.
Kwababandezelekayo, i-jellyfish iyingozi kakhulu. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa abahlali bendawo ukuba zikhona iirekki zaselwandle emanzini, ukuba zikhona, kufuneka ugqoke i-slippers yokuhlamba, kwaye xa umntwana efuneka ukuba abonise ugqirha.
Ukubhukuda kumaza
Ewe, kuyinto enhle kakhulu, kodwa ngelo xesha iindawo eziyingozi kakhulu zokuhlamba. Umswakama ubuhle bawo bukhohlisayo, okokuqala, amandla okuba nefuthe ayisoloko idlula ngaphandle kokulandelwa, kwaye okwesibini, iqala ukuphazamisa umzimba womntwana kwaye akayi kukhupha phantsi kwamanzi. Okwesithathu, into eyingozi kakhulu kukuba ukutshangatshangiswa kunamandla kakhulu kulwandle, ngoko jonga umntwana wakho kumagagasi, kodwa ezi ngqo zisondele.
I-Inflatables zokubhukuda
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali, bexhobile umntwana ngengqungquthela ne-cuffs, thumela umntwana ngohambo olukhululekile, ngokuzithemba ngokukhuselekileyo. Le mpazamo enkulu, nayiphina impahla yokubhukuda ayinakuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko, kwaye enye, ngokuchaseneyo, iyingozi. Izangqa ezikhethiweyo ezingaqhelekanga, amadada, amathabhu kunye nezinye iindlela azithembekanga, zikhawuleza ziqhekeze, ngakumbi, zilele kwisanti eshushu. Ingxowa encinane inokuyenza, kwaye umlumbi uza kuza emanzini ngenxa yokhuselo olunamandla.
Eyona nto iphezulu kukuba uthenge i-vesti yamacandelo amaninzi, nangona elinye iqela liyeka, bonke bayabamba. Ukongezelela kwimveliso engabonakaliyo, kukho iiplastiki zentlambo, ezi zixhobo zokubhukuda ezithembekileyo, zininzi kwaye azizinzi kakuhle njenge-inflatable, kodwa kusengcono ukuyiqwalasela. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuthenga i-vesti efanelekileyo, kunye nomqolo kunye ne-collar ye-nape. Ngokukhethekileyo iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba emanzini ngamanqanawa.
Ukhuseleko olukhuselekileyo luqinisekisa ukunyamekela ngenyameko komntwana, kwaye kunjalo kufuneka ugube ibhatyi lokuphila kuyo. Inyaniso kukuba ngisho nakwinqweba, umntwana angakwazi ukuwela esi sikhephe aze aphule amanzi, elwandle kungenakufumana ithuba lokuthatha umhlalaphantsi. Kakade, kuyimfuneko ukulandela, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa umntwana ukuba adide kakuhle kwaye akwazi ukulwa nale meko.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-heat kunye ne-solar: uncedo lokuqala
- umntwana kufuneka abekwe emthunzini, intloko mayibe kwinqanaba lomzimba;
- Ukuba kukho ukuhlanza, kufuneka ubeke umntwana kwicala lakhe, qi niseka ukuba uncedise ukuba ahlambulule ekuhlanjeni;
- Ubuso kunye nentloko kufuneka zihlanjululwe ngamanzi abandayo, unokubeka ithawula emanzi entloko nasebunzini;
- umntwana kufuneka aphuze amanzi, kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze amanzi ambalwa;
- ukuba akayikumvumela ukuba acwebe i-ammonia, kwaye maxa wambi uzama ukuyivumba. Njengomthetho, kulo mzekelo kunokwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokunikezelwa esibhedlele, kodwa kunyanzeliswa nokuzincama.