• I-Tummy
Ngethamsanqa, ngeenyanga ezi-4, i-intestinal colic, yabuhlungu gqitha umntwana ngaphambili, ngokugqithiseleyo kudlule. Kodwa iingxaki zesisu ziyaqhubeka. Ubume be-stool kunye nokuvumelana kwayo kunokuvuyisa umdla. Ezi zintsana ezinamabele zingakwazi ukuhamba "ezinkulu" iintsuku ezintathu. Kodwa oku akusiyo isizathu sokukhathazeka: Ubisi lukamama luxhaswa ngumntwana phantse ngokupheleleyo. Into enokuyenza iyimfuneko kuphela ukuba usihlalo unzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, umama kufuneka ahlaziywe imenyu yakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezicwenga, amakhiwane (2-3 ama-pcs ngosuku), isaladi ye-beetroot inceda. Ukuba umfanekiso ungatshintshi emva koko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezilwanyana onokumisela izilwanyana ezifanelekileyo. Usihlalo wengane "yokufakelwa" ilawulwa ngumxube olungileyo wokutya. Ngokufanelekileyo, kwisondlo esinjalo umntwana kufuneka akhululwe emathunjini amaxesha amathathu ngosuku. Ukuba akukho sikhokelo esiqhelekileyo ixesha elide, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukudlulisa iimvavanyo ukubonisa intsingiselo yenkinga. Kukho iindlela "zikagogo" onokuyichukumisa isitulo kumntwana. Le ipayipi yegesi ephucukisiwe eyenziwe nge-enema No.1, okanye isebenzisa isiqwenga sesepha kunye ne-thermometer ye-mercury. Ezi ndlela azikhuselekanga umntwana. Ungayisebenzisi. Ukuba kukho ingxaki, qhagamshelana nogqirha. Ingcali kuphela inokunika isiluleko esifanelekileyo.
• Ukulala
Xa uneminyaka engama-4 umntwana usalali kakhulu. Unalo "amaphupha" amathathu. Kwaye kamva umntwana uya kwinani elincinci "lamaphupha", kungcono ukubunjwa kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yakhe yomnyu. Ingxaki eqhelekileyo yeli xesha - iimvuthu zidibanisa imini nobusuku. Ngeentsikelelo zempucuko - ukukhanya kombane - usana alukhathaleli xa ulala, kwaye xa uhlala uphapheme, into engenakuthiwa ngabazali bakhe. Uncedo oluqhelekileyo kule meko, ngaphandle kokuba umntwana usempilweni kwaye akaxineki nantoni na, unokunyanzelisa (ukuphakamisa ngexesha elifanayo, ukulala ngexesha lokulala), ixesha elikhulayo lokuhlala, ubumnyama obunzima kwigumbi ebusuku.
• Ukwehliswa ngokweqile
Ewe, awuphuthali, kungekudala i-crumb yakho iya kuba nezinyo zokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana bathanda abazali babo kwiinyanga ezili-6. Kodwa i-drooling eninzi ivela kwiinyanga ezi-4, kuba "ukuhamba" kwizinsini zamazinyo kuqala. Imimiselo yokukhuphuka ayinakunqandeka, ngamanye amaxesha umntwana uzalwe ngamazinyo amaninzi, kwaye ezinye iintsana zikhula izinyo zokuqala kuphela ngeenyanga ezi-8-12.
• I-Polyclinic
Kwiinyanga ezi-4.5, i-DTP i-revaccination yenziwa, ukuphendulwa kwayo kwinto enokuthi ibe yinto echazwe kancinci kuneyokuqala, kuba umzimba sele unamava okuqala okudibana kunye neentsholongwane ezibuthathaka. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukugonywa! Indlela ethile iya kuphuhliswa ngumntwana wezilwanyana, ngokuqhelekileyo i-antihistamines eyaneleyo kunye neziyobisi ze-antipyretic zasekhaya. Musa ukulawula iimveliso ezintsha kwiveki ngaphambi nangemva kokugonywa. Ukugonywa kunokwenziwa kuphela kumntwana onempilo (kunye nezifo ezinobulwelwe: impumlo ephazamisayo, ukungabikho komzimba, ukunyamekela, isisombululo sokumisa "umsebenzi").
Inyanga yesihlanu
• Amazinyo
Ubuncwane, uhlaziyo lwamabusuku, ukunyuka okuncinci kwindlubongela, ukukhawuleza okukhulu, uhudo - konke oku kunye kunye okanye ngokwahlukileyo kunokuthetha ukuba inyoyo yokuqala iya kupheka, kwaye emva koko. Kubalulekile ukungadibanisi ukuqhuma kweso sifo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo enye iphakanyisiwe kwenye, kuba ngexesha lokuqubuka kwamazinyo, ukukhuseleka kwamaqabunga kunciphisa. Xa kukho nayiphi na i-malaise, kungcono ukukhuseleka kwaye ubize ugqirha. Xa ugula umbelethi uya kuqesha okanye akhethe unyango olwaneleyo, kwaye ukukhwabanisa kuya kucebisa i-gels relief relief, i-suppositories kunye ne-syrups.
• Umsebenzi
Ujika ukusuka emva ukuya emathunjini kwenzeka ngokuphakathi kwenyanga yesi-5 yobomi. Kwaye ngoku ukushiya umntwana kumphezulu ovulekile awukho konke ukhuselekile. Kubalulekile ukungena kumgaqo ukususela ekuqaleni: ukuba i-crumb ingasala ikhefu yedwa, kungcono ukuyibeka kwisibhedlele, ukukhwela okanye phantsi, kumatshini okhethekileyo. I-Sofas kunye nezicatshulwa ezitshintshayo ezifana "nabaqhubi" abawela ngaphantsi kwimizuzwana, bejongene nomngcipheko onobungozi.
• Ukuhamba
Ukuba ngaphambili umntwana wayelele, ngokukhawuleza xa usuka ngaphandle komngcele wendlu, ngoku umphandi omncinci usebenzisa yonke ithuba ukukwazi umhlaba. Ukwandisa ukuthambekela kwe-backrest ye-stroller ukuya kuma-degrees ama-45 okanye ukubeka umntwana ukuze i-crumb ibukele ngasemva kweenxa zonke. Isisombululo esihle sokuhamba si-sling okanye "kangaroo" apho umntwana angaba kwindawo emele. Ukugqithisa ixesha elidlulileyo, kulungele ukuphuhliswa kwengane. Sebenzisa onke amathuba ukuba unike ulwazi olunomdla ngokuphathelele umhlaba: ukuzwa okuchukumisayo (intsimbi, isanti, amaqabunga, njl.), Ukulandelana ngomlomo kokubonileyo (nitsho yonke into ebonisa umntwana, unokuhlabelela ingoma okanye ukuthetha ngokwemvakalelo ngeempawu zento: umbala, ubungakanani kunye njl).
Inyanga yesithandathu
• Ukuhamba kakuhle
Umsebenzi wengane ukhula imihla ngemihla, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ngowona-6 inyanga uya kukukholisa ngokukwazi kwakhe ukuhlala kwaye uya kuguqulwa kuzo zonke ezine ukuze uzame ukunqumla. Ukutyalwa kwamakhwenkwe namantombazana akukhuthazwa ukuba bahlale phantsi. Ukuhlala ngokuzimeleyo ngokubuya ngqo - umqondiso wokuthi umgudu unamandla ngokwaneleyo kumthwalo, kwaye kude kube ngeli xesha lizama ukutshala umntwana, lugqoke ngeemithwalo, aluzuze luzuze umzimba womntwana.
• Ikhosi yesibini yokusila
Kuqhutywa ngenyanga yesithandathu. I-masseur iya kufundisa i-crumb ukuba ihlale phantsi ngokufanelekileyo, bonise ukuqeqeshwa okutsha kuwo wonke amaqela omsila, onobantwana abancinci ngeminyaka yobudala, asebenze kwi-fitball kunye neengxenye ze-gymnastics ezinamandla, onokuzenza ngokwakho.
• Ukukhwela kokuqala
Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-5-6 zentsana unokuvelisa umdlalo omtsha. Kodwa iskimu somntu ngamnye wesondlo esongezelelweyo sinokumiselwa kuphela yidokotela ojongana nezingane ojongayo umntwana wakho. Ngoko, ngokunqongophala kobunzima, ukukhwela kokuqala mhlawumbi kube yikashka; ukuba kukho iingxaki kunye nesihlalo - i-singleocomponent yemifuno yemifuno, njl. Ukuthengwa kwangempela kwesi sihlandlo yi-nibble, umnini onesitenti esenziwe ngendwangu yemvelo, apho kukho iziqhamo ezintsha, imifuno kunye namajikijolo, kwaye unokubeka ama-biscuits apho. Intsana ixubusha iigums, ifunda ukuhlafuna kwaye ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza yonke into ephuma kwi-mesh ngaphandle kwengozi yokukhahlela.
Ngenyanga yeshumi
• Ukhuseleko
Nsuku zonke ubuchule kunye nesantya sokwandisa umntwana, inani leendawo ezinokufumaneka liyakhula. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela umhlaba wovavanyo. Izikhonkco ze-silicone kumacangci zikhusela iimpembelelo ezinxamnye nemiphetho ebukhali. Iiplagi kwiisiseko ziya kuphelisa ukunxulumana nobungozi kunye nekhoyo (ewe, iminwe ayifanele kwisangxube - ihlolwe, kodwa utywala lwamanzi okanye ummatha kwiminwe lungaba "lidibanisa"). Abango-block blockers baya kulondoloza iminwe enomdla wokulimala kunye neentsimbi. Ekuhlambeni ungathenga umtya we-rubber ukusuka kwisilayidi, ukukhuseleka kwe-inflatable kwi-mixer, ukwenzela ukuba i-crumb, ifinyelele kwi-blower, ayizitshizi ngokwawo ngamanzi ashushu okanye abandayo. Isingeniso esongezelelweyo sokuhlamba ngokukhululekile, kokubili umntwana, kunye nabazali kunye nezandla zabazali, uya kuba ngumongameli wokuhlamba, ehleli apho umntwana angakwazi ukudlala ngokuphepha.
• Amanyathelo okuqala
Kwiinyanga ezi-6-7, ezininzi iintsana ziqala ukuma kwi-pedestal (kwisibhedlele, kwi-sofa, njl.). Aba-Orthopedic abacebisi ukusetyenziswa kwabahambahambayo kunye nabaxhamli. Kukholelwa ukuba ixesha elide umntwana ekhwela, iingxaki ezincinci ziza kubakho ikhefu lokugubha ngamathambo ngamathambo, ngoko ke akunakulungelekile ukuchukumisa ngokukhawuleza izibambiso, ukuba akukabikho. Usana luya kungena, luvuke luhambe xa i-bony, i-muscular kunye ne-apparatus iyasilungele ngokupheleleyo. Thatha ixesha lakho - nandipha yonke iminithi yonyaka wokuqala, kuba iya kuphaphaza ngokukhawuleza. Xa unyamekela umntwana ususela kwiinyanga ezili-8 ukuya kwezi-12, funda kwimiba elandelayo.