Isibongo sisebenza khona naphi na. Asisiqapheli ukuba sisenza njani i-spores yakhe emoyeni. Ubungqina buwa phezu kokutya kwaye luqala ukukhula phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.
Kukho ezininzi iintlobo ze-mold kunye nesityalo ngasinye sinesakhiwo esahlukileyo. Kodwa nayiphi na isikhunta sinemicu emibini, enye yayo iya phezulu, enye ingene ngaphakathi. Iingqimba zesikhunta ziyakwelula phezu kwayo yonke indawo yomveliso. Ngoko ke, nangemva kokunqumla inxalenye yemveliso, apho ubuncinane bekunjalo, musa ukuyidla.
Ubuninzi obumnyama kunye nobumnyama bubizwa ngokuba ngumbala wabo.
Ubumba luhlaza.
Isibhobho esiluhlaza, i-trichoderma, ifunyanwa ngokuqhelekileyo ekudleni. Kufana ne-mold mold ehlala ehlabathini kunye nalapho i-penicillin yenziwe khona.
Isibhobho esiluhlaza sikhula ngokukhawuleza kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kwemveliso. Iimeko eziphambili kakhulu zokuba lukho uhlobo lobunqamlezo bubumanzi obuphezulu kunye nobushushu.
Imveliso apho uqaphela khona indawo encinci yesikhunta kufuneka ilahlwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba imicu eyakhayo i-mold yona ngokwayo ingaba yingozi kunye nobuthi. Ngokususa ifilimu eluhlaza kwi-jam, awuyi kukhusela le mveliso. Iibhoksi ziya kubakho kwi-jam. Xa udlile umkhiqizo onjalo, uyazibulala utyhefu.
Ubumba bubumnyama.
Olu hlobo lwesibhobho lungafumaneka kwiindonga kumangene eminyene, kwindawo yokuhlambela phakathi kweetyuli kunye namalungu ayo, kumasango, apho i-pickle nemifuno igcinwa khona. Ukuba ukubunjwa kuphazamiseka kancinci, ke kuya kuthumela ingqikithi enkulu yokuphikisana kwayo emoyeni. Ezi zibizi zinetyhefu. Ukuphefumula esi sikhombisi, unokuziva unxilongo, ukudibanisa kwamanzi, ukukhala. Ubunzima bokuhlala utywala obunjalo bolu hlobo bunokubangela izifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-bronchitis, isifo se-asthma, ukunyuka kwesifo, umhlaza.
Ubumba obumnyama nobumnyama: njani ukulwa?
Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nombumba. Nangona wenza ulungiso olubi kakhulu, isikhunta sinokubuyela kwakhona. Konke oku kubangelwa ukuba inkuni ifana nomswakama kunye nokushisa kwindlu yakho. Ukuba i-spill ye-mold igxobhoza indawo emanzi, iya kuqala ukukhula.
Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuba khona kwesikhombisi ngama-degrees angama-20, kunye nomswakama 95%. Ubumbongo luyikwesaba kakhulu imifanekiso kunye nokuphuphuma umoya. Eyokuqala, kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo, apho uqala ukulwa nalo mbetha, kukuqinisekisa ukuphuphuma umoya kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukunyuka kwamagumbi akukona phezulu.
Ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo amathuba okubunjwa kwindlu yokungcola. Isixa esikhulu kakhulu se-mold spores sitholakala kwindumbi eqhelekileyo yendlu - ingaqala ukuhluma nanini na.
Kwindawo egumbulukileyo awukwazi ukugcina iincwadi, iimveliso zokhuni, iingubo zendalo. Ukuthintela isikhunta ukuba singabonakali kule mveliso, kubalulekile ukuhlala uvuselela igumbi kwaye uxhobisa nge-hewa entle.
Imiqathango ephawulekayo yokulungisa isikhunta endlwini yakho isoloko igalela amanzi kwipompo, ukulungelelanisa, izindonga ezimanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela.
Isibongo sinoyiko lokushisa okuphezulu - kwiindawo eziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa alifi. Ukuze ulahle umpikiswano, kufuneka ubilise le nto kwiiyure ezingama-2 kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-digridi angama-100.
Isilungiso esihle sokubunjwa kukubhukulwa kwezinto kunye nemisebe yelanga.
Ukukhusela indlu yakho kubumba, ngexesha lokwakha kuyimfuneko ukugcina amanyathelo okukhusela. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka ukucubungula izinto kunye ne-molds. Ukuba oku kungenziwa, ke phantse nayiphi na impahla (umthi, umpaka, utywala, ikhonkrithi, izitena) uya kuphangwa ngokukhawuleza.
Iindonga zeplasini ezivela kubumba ziphathwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiisombululo zeblue glue okanye i-sulphate yobhedu. Iindonga zamatyala ezinomhlaba zingaphathwa nge-lime. Ukulwa nesibhobho esele sisekho phantsi, kuyimfuneko ukutshisa isulfure kuwo ngesantya se-200 grams ye-sulfure nganye kwi-100 square metres. m yegumbi.
Iindonga zokuhlambela, isakhiwo esingaphantsi, ifenitshala, ephantsi apho isikhunta siphelile khona, kufuneka siphathwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 44 amagremu e-alumina quartz, i-18 grams yetyuwa yetyuwa, i-22 grams ye-sulfate yethusi echithwe kwi 1 litre yamanzi.
Kunconywa ukuba ufefe ityuwa kwiindawo eziphantsi apho isikhunta siphelile.
Iincwadi, apho kubonakala khona isikhunta, ziphathwe kakuhle nge-formalin echithwe ngamanzi. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo: i-swab yekotoni imele ifakwe kwisisombululo kwaye igxinwe ngamaphepha e-HIV.
Iresiphi elandelayo emangalisayo iya kunceda, ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, ukugcina isonka ngaphandle kokubumba, okubaluleke ngakumbi eluhambeni olude. Kwinqwelo elincinci kufuneka kufakwe ibhola elincinci le-cotton, linyanzele nge-iodine (ama-5-10 amanconsi). Vala intamo yomlenze kunye nomnye ibhola yekoton evulekileyo kwaye uyibeke kwisikhwama sesonka uze uyibophe. Isinkwa sesonka asinakukuphazamisa konke, kwaye siya kugcinwa ixesha elide. Ibhotile enye inokufakwa kwifriji. Umphunga we-iodine awuyi kuvumela i-spores ye-mold ukuba ihlume.
Xa kuvela kwiindonga zefriji okanye isitya sezonkwa zamanqaku amnyama, kucetyiswa ukuba ummandla "osulelekileyo" uphathwe nge-baking soda. Kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine isitya sokutya emva kwonyango elangeni, uze uhlambulule ifriji uze ushiye ukuba umile, ngaphandle kokuvala umnyango.
Ukuze unyango lweempahla zokhuni oluvela kubumba, iBischofite ityuwa yinto enhle. Umthi, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukufumana ubumba, ulungiswe ngeoli yendalo.
Emagumbini anomswakama ophezulu akunakwenzeka ukufaka ifenitshala kufuphi nodonga.
Ebusika, indlu kufuneka ibe nokuhamba kakuhle komoya. Kubalulekile ukuba usule ngokukhawuleza i-condensate xa ufaka iifestile, usula phantsi kunye neendonga kwindawo yokuhlambela eyomile.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba kukuphi ukubunjwa, kwaye ungayilwela njani. Ulwazi olufumeneyo luya kukunceda ukhusele ikhaya lakho, kunye nempilo yakho kwesi sibetho.