Kwixesha elibandayo, izilwanyana zithandwa kakhulu kubanda kwaye zidinga ukunakwa okongeziweyo kunye nenkxalabo. Ininzi yobomi babo iyenzeka kumagumbi okushisa. Kananjalo, oku kukhokelela ekubeni ukukhuseleka kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye nokuchasana neqhwa, kuncitshiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yeempawu zomxholo weqabunga, lichaphazela izinja. Ngoko ke, ngomzekelo wabo, siya kukuxelela indlela yokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala lwe-hypothermia kunye nesithwathwa semilenze kunye nezinye iinxalenye zomzimba wezilwanyana.
Ukuxutywa
Ngendlela yokuhamba yasebusika, umntu kufuneka aqikelele aze agcine indlela yokuziphatha ngayo inja. Ukuba uqala ukuthuthumela, ucofa ngokukhawuleza, aze afike kubanda. Musa ukuzama "ukufudumala" inja ngokugijima kunye nayiphi na imidlalo esebenzayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ubuyele kwindawo efudumeleyo ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko yeenja ezincinci kubhetele ukuzithatha kwiingalo zakho uze uphathe ekhaya, wimboze okanye uzifihle esifubeni sakho. Impawu ezicacileyo ze-hypothermia kwizinja ziyancipha kwinqanaba lomzimba elingaphantsi kwe-37.5 ° C, kunye neembumba ezinamaqabunga emlonyeni, xa ingubo ihlambulukile, inja izama ukugcina umzimba ufudumala, iphihliwe kwibhola. Ukuba inja ichaphazeleka ngubanda, kufuneka ifakwe ngokukhawuleza kwindawo efudumeleyo , gubungela ngengubo, iindawo ezifudumalayo zokufudumala ezingama-38-40 ° C, unike isiselo esifudumele (umhluzi okanye ubisi). Kubalulekile ukulinganisa iqondo lokushisa lenja, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi okumele kulungile.
Xa inja ingaphumeleli ebusika emanzini amanzi, kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi afudumele xa ubuyela ekhaya, eyomile nge-hairdryer, ehlanganiswe ngengubo yocala, njl njl., Phantsi kwe-hypothermia evamile. Kucetyiswa kwakhona ukuba unike isilwanyana i-glucose encinci (izipuni ezine kwi-0.5 ilitha zamanzi) okanye ubusi.
Hypothermia
I-Hypothermia okanye i-hypothermia enamandla kwi-dog ibonakaliswe ngokunciphisa okukhulu ekushiseni komzimba (ngaphantsi kwe-36 ° C), ukuvinjelwa kwesilwanyana kunye nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo. Ngelo xesha, ukuthuthumela kuyanyamalala, i-pulse iyancipha kwaye ayinakulinganiswa, intliziyo yesigxina iyancipha, ukuphefumula kuyaba nzima kwaye kukhulu. Ukunyuka okunye kubushushu kubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu emzimbeni nasekufeni kwenja. Kwiimeko ezibucayi, inja ihlanganiswe ngengubo yeboya, izifudumala zibekwe kufuphi kwaye zithathwe kwangoko kugqirha. I-Hypothermia iyingozi kuba nokuphuhliswa okuphumelelayo, okwenziwa ngugqirha kwaye inokuhlala iiyure eziliqela, ayiqinisekisi ukuba kungabikho ukulimala okungenakuphungulwa kwengqondo kunye nezitho zangaphakathi zeenja. Konke oku kuchaphazela ukulinda kwexesha lezilwanyana.
Frostbite
Le yenye ingozi yezilwanyana ezifuywayo zasebusika. Kwizinja, iindlebe, iminwe kwi-paws, izilonda zamathambo, i-scrotum ihlupheka rhoqo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sentsholongwane yintsiba yesikhumba kwindawo evulekile. Xa ukujikeleza kwegazi kubuyiselwa, ulusu luhamba ngokukhawuleza lube lubomvu, amaqabunga. Iindawo ezinqatyisiweyo zifana neendlela zokutshisa. Bumnyama, ngokusoloko bumnyama, ngokucacileyo kuvela kwimvelaphi yesikhumba sempilweni. Ezi nkalo zesikhumba zibuyiselwa iintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwe-20, kodwa zilimaza ixesha elide.
Unyango lwe-frostbite kwinja luquka iinkqubo ezifanayo kunye ne-hypothermia, kodwa kukho izinto ezinobunzima:
- ukuxubha kungcono ukutshintshwa ngamabhanji okufudumala ukusuka kwiindawo ezinobumba beboyile;
- Musa ukusihlamba iindawo zesikhumba se-frostbite, kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwe-microcracks, apho ukusuleleka kungena kalula;
- kunye nokubuyiselwa kwemjikelezo yegazi kuya kuba neentlungu, ezinokuthi zinyanzeliswe ngokufakelwa emlonyeni we-cahors (i-1 tsp ye-15 kg yesisindo, 1 d.l kwiintlobo eziphakathi, i-1 tbsp zezinja ezinkulu ezinesisindo esingama-25 kg). Ukuba akukho-cahors, sebenzisa isisombululo sotywala se-20-30%. Omnye. l. i-vodka ye-1 tbsp. l. I-40% yesisombululo se-glucose (ingatshintshwa isiraphu ishukela). Nika inja kwisilinganiso esifanayo neCahors. Ukongezelela, isisombululo sewayini kunye nesiselo sotywala singathatyathwa ngamacwecwe e-baralgin. Ifakwe kwisilathisi esilandelayo: i-¼ itafile. izinja ezincinci, itafula le ½. kwizinja eziphakathi, kunye neetafile ezi-1. - ngamatye amakhulu amakhulu.
- Imimandla eqhotyoshelweyo iphathwa ngamabhanji kunye neoli yaseVishnevsky.
Khumbula ukuba emva kokuncediswa kokuqala kwimeko ye-frostbite kunye ne-hypothermia, kuyimfuneko ukubonisa isilwanyana kwisigqirha sezilwanyana ngexesha lokufumana nokuqala ukunyanga iingxaki ezinokwenzeka.