Ukuguqulwa kweengcamango malunga nodumo kwatshintsha isimo sengqondo se-bronze. Inhlonipho yangaphambili yenkonzo yempi kwaye isebenza emoyeni ovulekileyo yalahleka. Amandla ale hlabathi ayenzile emthunzini - i-pallor ibe ngumqondiso wesimo esiphakamileyo kuluntu.
Omhlophe-omhlophe
NgaseYurophu ephakathi, kuphela oomkhumbi, abalimi, amajoni angaba yi-sunburnt. Kodwa amantombazana ayengadingeki abe mhlophe. Kulo mkhosi kwakuyi-powders yombala womgubo (ebusweni), iipencilisi eziluhlaza (zazisa iimvini kwindawo ye-decollete - ukuze isikhumba sibonakale sijikeleze i-cyanotic) kunye neviniga (ngaphakathi). Umzimba wawufihla phantsi kweengubo, izandla - phantsi kweiglavu, ngamanye amaxesha i-ambulera yayanele ngokwamntu. Nangona kunjalo, oomama-ntokazi abazange badideke ukubonakala behamba ngeemaski ezikhethekileyo ebusweni babo, kufuneka bahlale bezinyo. E-Spain, ihlazo lamantombazana asekhosini babesongelwa ngesijeziso esibi - baphoqeleka ukuba bashenxise i-sunbathe, ngaloo ndlela babonakala bengenakwenzeka.
Ukuguqulwa kwindlela yokuChanel
Ukubusa kwe-Snow White kwaqhubeka kwada kwafika nge-XX leminyaka, inqabileyo yabaninzi, kubandakanywa nokusa kwe-Empire kaChanel. NguKoko, umthandi weengxoxo ezincinane, obizwa ngokuba yi-tan. Ingqungquthela ithi ngexesha lokuhamba kolwandle uChanel wayenomdla ongenanto. Nangona kunjalo, akazange akhathalele ngombono woluntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba wehla kwi-liner nge-tan yethusi, ngaloo ndlela wayazi ukuba luphi na ulusu lombala "luza kugqunywa" ngabasetyhini befashoni. Kubonakala ukuba, uMademoiselle wanquma ukuba ingubo emnyama emnyama yayiza kulungelelaniswa kunye nokushiswa kwelanga. Ukususela ngoku kuthethwa njengophawu lwe-elite, enokukwazi ukuphumla kwiiLwandle zaseBiarritz kunye nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa njengegalufu, i-tennis kunye nokugibela ihashe.
Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza indlela yokuphila yabasetyhini belizwe. Ngokukhawuleza baqhotyoshelana nokuphila okusebenzayo, iipickiki, ezemidlalo. Izambatho zaba zifutshane kwaye zivulekile ngakumbi, zinika ilanga ukufikelela emzimbeni. Kwakukho imfuno ekhethekileyo, izilumbiso ze "solar". Enye yezixhobo zokuqala ezifana neGletscher Creme (Glacial Cream) kunye neMveliso yase-American Red Vet Pet. Bavalele imisebe ye-ultraviolet, kodwa ekubunjweni kwakubonakala ngathi i-petroleum jelly. Iifom elula kakhulu yesikrini selanga yathokoza ngenxa yenkampani yaseJamani "i-Byersdorf", inika uluntu ulwazi olutsha - ioli yelinen equle ulwazi malunga ne-brand-oil oil emulsifier Eucerit. I-oyile yenziwe ngokukodwa ngokunyamekela kwesikhumba ngexesha nangemva kokushona kwelanga. Kamva kwidokodo yeebhantshi zabesifazane kwakuyimveliso emitsha yenguqu ekhuselekileyo ekuzikhuseleni ukukhanya kwelanga: ama-creams, ii-oyile zokutshisa ilanga, izilwanyana emva kokushisa kwelanga.
Musa ukulahla emva kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo zokuhlobisa, ukubeka umveliso wokuthutha i-bronzing powder kunye neziseko zeetonal kunye nomphumo wokutshiswa kwelanga. Bonke abesifazana befestile sele beyazi ukuba yintoni na into esetyenziswayo ngoku.
KwiSoviet Union, iintama ezisebusweni zentsha ebesebenza njengoluphawu lwempilo, umsebenzi kunye nokusebenza (kodwa kufanelekile!) Ukuphumla. Ubemi belizwe elinamandla ludityaniswe kwiindawo zokungcebeleka kwezempilo zaseCrimea nakuma-Sochi. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwee-70s abantu babedla ilanga kwi-ignorance ebusisiwe, njengoko eli lilanga lichaphazela impilo yabo. Ngelo xesha eYurophu, sele sele ecinga ngokukhuselekileyo ekukhuselweni ilanga. Ngokomzekelo, umthengi waseYurophu ukususela ngo-1935 unokuthenga iimveliso zelanga zelanga ezivela kwimveliso eyahlukeneyo, kodwa eyaziwayo
Inyaniso ngelanga
Kwafika ama-80. I-American Academy of Dermatology iphakamisa i-alarm malunga nokunyuka kweemeko zomhlaza wesikhumba, ekuthiwa enye yezinto ezinokwenza umlutha wokutshatyalaliswa kwelanga. Umbutho wubambe inkomfa, izigqibo ezithe zadimaza: akukho tan ephephile; UV radiation ishukumisa izifo ze-ecological and destruction of collagen kunye ne-elastin elukhumbeni. Abasebenzi be-FDA bakhononda ngokuncinci: bazimisele ukuba iifayile ezikhethekileyo ekwenzeni zikhusela ulusu kumonakalo emvula ye-UV, kwaye yavelisa itafile yokuqala yokubeka i-sunscreen ranking. Ngaloo nto yaqala ixesha lokukhusela kwi-luminari. Ngoku ngokuqinisekileyo yonke inkampani yokuzihlonela i-cosmetic firm iqalisa ukulandelelaniswa kwelanga. Ukususela ngo-1981, i-market ye-cosstics ye-sunscreen ithathe utshintsho oluphawulekayo: ukukhutshwa kweemveliso ze-sunscreen zamanani ahlukeneyo sele zisebenza ngamandla, kodwa uphawu lokuthengisa lwe-NIVEA lusalokhu lube ngumvelisi. Wayengowokuqala ukuvelisa iimveliso zokhuselo lwe-UV ezithatha iintlobo zesikhumba, zikhuselwe kwimida ye-spectrum A ne-B, kwaye iqulethe izithako zemvelo. Ukongezelela, kungokwakho. ukubhalwa kweemveliso ezikhuselekileyo kwesikhumba esichengileyo kunye nechungechunge lwezonyiso zomncinci. Ngoko i-brand yaphakamisa ibha kwabanye abavelisi kwaye yaba ngumgangatho ophezulu.
Ifom yeendlela ziyakushintsha: ngo-1999, i-lotion ngendlela ye-NIVEA spray ibonakala iyithengiswa, eyadlula ubunqabileyo bayo. Eyona nto inomdla kwesikhumba, engeyiyo i-greasy kunye nokungabi namanzi, iyakhusela ngokupheleleyo ilanga. Ukususela ngoku, i-sunscreen ayinakunxulumana nokuqhawula umhlophe emzimbeni kunye nesihlabathi esithembela kubo. Namhlanje ukucwenga - njengama-jeans-kuvela kwimoya, njenga-yambatha. Ngoko ke, iilwandle zaseFlorida, iSpeyin yaseCosta kunye nezinye iindawo phantsi kwelanga zizaliswe ngabantu abafuna ukulubala ulusu. I-blondes yangempela - amaJamani, amaDanes kunye namaSweden - enqwenela kwiindawo ezisenyakatho ezisemantla ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngokuzikhethela ukubeka imizimba emhlophe kwiilwandle. Izakhamuzi zaseUnited States kunye neUnited Kingdom zihlukaniswe ngeenkampu ezimbini: ngokuqinisekileyo abanye bachitha iiholide zabo eFlorida, eSpeyin naseziqithini okanye bavakatye rhoqo kwi-solarium. Ngokufanayo, i-pallor iyalinywa: abaqhubi bexesha elifanelekileyo "banxibe" isikhumba se-porcelain; Umgangatho wobuhle ngumhlophe uDita von Teese, uNicole Kidman kunye noCate Blanchett. Ienkwenkwezi ziba nemfihlo yobumhlophe obugqibeleleyo: musa ukuphuma elangeni ngaphandle kocingo lwe-sunscreen nge-SPF ephezulu. Kodwa i-sunscreen ihlala yimeko ebalulekileyo ye-chocolate tan kunye ne-pallor ezintle. Ngokomzekelo, i-lotion yoqhenqo kunye ne-carotene iya kwenza umthunzi ulingane kwaye ugciniwe, kwaye ngaphandle kweendlela zokukhusela indawo ezincinci (umlomo, ulusu phantsi kwamehlo) kwaye ungaphumi kwisitalato kushushu.
Kakade, i-chocolate tan ikuvumela ukuba ufihle iintsilelo ezincinci kwaye zibonakala zilula, kwaye isikhumba esikhanyayo asibukeli ngaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, i-fact that it will grow old in the future-sun-kissing option-a strong argument to buy suncreen. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ukuyisebenzisa, ufike elunxwemeni.