Awuyi kukholwa, kodwa esi sifo sichaphazela abantu abangama-3 kwabangama-100 emhlabeni jikelele. Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kunokukhawuleza ukuphazamisa izipikili zakho, uziphendulele zibe yinto eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "into". Ngamanye amaxesha izipikili ziyaqhekeka kwaye zihluthe, kwaye isikhumba esijikelezayo siba bomvu kwaye sibuhlungu. Iziyobisi ezenziwe ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kunceda, kodwa kuphela xa uhamba nazo ngokuqhubekayo kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya ku-12. Ngaphezu koko, isicatshulwa kufuneka sikhethwe ngugqirha, ekubeni isiphumo saso sisigxina. Utyando lwe-fungal infection luyinkqubo ende kwaye inzima. Kodwa awukwazi ukuwutyeshela esi sifo kunoma yintoni na! Sivame ukuthobela ubunzulu beli xilongo. Eli nqaku lijongene nombuzo othi yintoni ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yefungal. Ngaphandle kweebhanki.
Ngubani obhekene nokutheleleka kwintsholongwane?
Abaphantse abathathu kubantu abayi-100 bajongene nesi sifo kwisigaba esithile. Kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, "izigulane" ezikhonkwane kwizinzwane. Ukusuleleka kwe-fungal kuqhelekileyo kubantu abangaphezulu kwama-55 kunye nabantu abatsha abangayihoyi izixhobo ezisisiseko kwiindawo zoluntu: izibhuku zokubhukuda, iibhafu, i-saunas, kunye nolwandle. Kukho iingongoma ezibalulekileyo apho usulelo luya kufakwa khona emzimbeni.
- Ngokomzekelo, iinyawo zabagijimi (ngokukodwa abagijimi) zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiintsholongwane zesikhumba phakathi kweminwe. Iyakwazi ukusasazeka kwiinkonzo, ukuba iyakrhalwa, ngelixa ungaphatanga ngeziyobisi ezinomzimba.
- "Ukukhupha" le ntsholongwane yinto elula, ukuba usebenza rhoqo uhlamba izandla okanye uzigcine emanzini. Umzekelo, ukuba ungumpheki okanye uhlambulule. Ukuhlamba rhoqo kungonakalisa isikhumba kwisiseko sepiki. Oku kunokuvumela ukuba iifungi zibe lula ngaphakathi.
- Isilumkiso esithelelekileyo okanye nayiphina into ebukhali nayo inokuthi ibeke ingozi. I-injection encinci - kwaye isifo sele sisele emzimbeni wakho.
- Unobungozi obungakumbi bokusuleleka kwi-nail fungal if you have a disease concomitant. Umzekelo: isifo sikashukela, i-psoriasis, ukusasazeka kwegazi, ukukhubazeka kwe-immune system (umzekelo, ukuba unayo i-AIDS okanye ufumanekile kwi-chemotherapy) okanye impilo ebuthakathaka jikelele.
- Ukusuleleka kwe-clumal ye-fungal ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abahlala kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.
- Ukutshaya kwakhona kwandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa kwezifo ze-nail.
- Kwezinye iimeko, akukho sizathu esibonakalayo. Nangona ukuphunyezwa kwayo yonke imigaqo-siseko yococeko kunye nokugcinwa kwendlela yokuphila enempilo akunakukukhusela kwesi sibetho. Hayi.
Ziziphi iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-nail fungal?
Ngokuqhelekileyo usulelo aluchaphazeli kuphela isikhonkwane, kodwa nakwabamelwane, nangona kwinqanaba lokuqala alibonakali. Ekuqaleni isifo sifana, njengomthetho, intlungu. Izipila ziyakubonakala zixube kwaye zingenakubalabala (ngokuqhelekileyo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Oku kubakho konke okungaqatshelwayo, kwaye oku kaninzi akubangeli nto. Kodwa ngelize. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, imeko iqhubeka ngakumbi. Amabala amhlophe okanye aphuzi angabonakala emva kweveki ezimbalwa, ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo apho isikhonkwane siphelela khona isikhumba. Emva koko izipikili ziqala ukubola. Emva koko ugula. Ngonyango olungafanelekanga okanye ukungafi ngokupheleleyo, umntu unokushiywa ngaphandle kwepikili. Bavele baxhomeke kwaye "bahambe". Ngamanye amaxesha izipikili ziyancipha kwaye zinyuka. Ikhumba elisecaleni kwepiki linokutsha. Ukuba ishiywe ingaphendulwa, intsholongwane ingagqithiselwa kwesikhumba seminwe, ibangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ukuhamba kungenakukhathazeka kakhulu xa eso sifo sichaphazela.
Indlela yokufumanisa intsholongwane?
Ngokuqhelekileyo usuleleko olu sulele lubonakala kwiso iso. Akudingeki ukuba ube yingcali eqinisekisiweyo ukucacisa uhlobo olusayihoywa yesifo. Ukuba kusekuqaleni, xa iimpawu zingabonakali ngokwaneleyo, unokwenza uvavanyo olulula. Ingxenye yesikhonkwane ithunyelwa ukuhlalutya, apho ubukho (okanye ukungabikho) kwintsholongwane yefungal.
Ukunyanga okanye ukunyanga?
Lo mbuzo uvame ukuvela ukuba usulelo luba mncinane okanye alubanga naziphi na iimpawu. Ngokomzekelo, iisilonda esinye sinokusuleleka sisifo esithile, kodwa sihlala singenabuhlungu kwaye singakhathazeki kakhulu. Abanye abantu abanqwenela ukuba baphathwe ngenxa yokuba:
- Utyando alisoloko lunikeza iziphumo. Ipesenteji yokuphucula i malunga nama-60-80%.
- Ukungenelela (umzekelo, ugqirha) aluvumelekanga ukubuyisela ukubonakala kwezikhonkwane.
- Amachiza antifungal asetyenziswa unyango kufuneka athathwe iintsuku eziliqela, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu.
- Nangona kunqabile, kukho imiphumo engathandekiyo emibi ehambelana nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinomzimba.
Nangona kunjalo, unyango luvame ukucetyiswa ukuba:
- Iimpawu ziyingozi. Ngokomzekelo, xa uhamba, kukho intlungu enzima malunga nomonakalo kwiisilumkiso.
- Ukubonakala okungavumelekanga kwezipikili kunye neminwe.
- Unesifo sikashukela, isifo se-vascular okanye ingxaki yokuxhamla izicubu (ngenxa yengozi ephezulu yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-bacterial and cellulitis).
- Ukukhulelwa kwezipikili kubonwa njengomthombo wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesikhumba.
- Unenkxalabo enkulu kwi-immune system. Umzekelo, ukuba uye wavelelwa kwiindidi ezithile zonyango lomhlaza.
Amalungiselelo omuthi.
Amanyathelo amathebhulethi antifungal ngokuqhelekileyo enenjongo yokuphilisa ukusuleleka kwefayil evulekile. Isilwanyana sinokuhlamba nayiphi na indawo echaphazelekayo yesikhumba, njengeenyawo. Ugqirha wakho uya kufakela enye yezilwanyana ezichazwe ngezantsi. Ukhetho lunokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwefungus elibangele usulelo. Zombini kwezi zi yobisi zinemiphumo eminye yemiphumo ethile, ngoko ke ukubonisana kwangaphambili kunye neengcali kuyimfuneko! Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yilezi zi yobisi:
- Terbinafine kwiipilisi. Umtya osemvelo kubantu abadala u-250 mg kanye ngosuku ngemini yeeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezipikiweyo kwiminwe, kunye neenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ezikhonkwane kwizinzwane. Ukuphuculwa okubonakalayo kulindeleke emva kweenyanga ezimbini ukuya kweenyanga zonyango.
- Itraconazole kwiipilisi. Isenzo saso sisoloko sichazwa ngokuthi "umtsalane". Umthamo omdala: 200 mg kabini ngosuku ngeveki enye, ke kufuneka iqhube iphindwe emva kweentsuku ezingama-21. Utyando lwe-fungal infection lufuna izifundo ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
Izifundo zibonisa ukuba kwiimeko ezi-5 kwezi-10 izikhonkwane ziya kubonakala ziqhelekileyo kwakhona emva kokunyanga. Malunga nama-2 angaphezulu kwimiba e-10 yefungus iya kususwa emva kokonyango, kodwa izipikili aziyi kubukeka ziqhelekileyo kwakhona. Izipikili ezandleni, njengomyalo, ziphendule bhetele unyango kunezikhonkwane kwimilenze. Esinye sezizathu zokungaphumeleli kwonyango kukuba abanye abantu bayeke ukuthabatha amayeza ngokukhawuleza.
I-antifungal nail polish.
I-polisi ye-Nail, ene-agent ye-antifungal, yindlela enye yokunyangwa kwezona zininzi (kodwa akuzona zonke) iintlobo zefungi ezichaphazela izipikili. Ungayithenga kumayeza e-pharmacy, kwaye uyifumane kwi-odokotela. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba oku kuyindlela efanelekileyo yohlobo lwakho lwesifo. Ngokomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwelo varnish kunokuba luncedo xa usulelo lubetha nje ngentonga yesipiki. Olu unyango alunampembelelo oluthile xa usulelo lusondele kwesikhumba, okanye ludibaniswa nolusu elukhunjini. Kodwa khumbula: unyango olunjalo ngumbonakalo lude kakhulu. Unokudinga inyanga ezintandathu ukuphatha izipikili ezandleni zakho kuze kube seminyaka ngezipikili kwimilenze yakho!
Ukususwa kwezipikili.
Ukuba ezinye iinkqubo azisebenzi, ugqirha unokufuneka ukuba asuse isikhonkwane. Lo msebenzi omncinci owenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Idibene kunye nonyango kunye neziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukusuleleka kwezipikili ezingumakhelwane.
Yintoni enokuyilinda kunyango.
Iifungi, ezafa phantsi kwefuthe leziyobisi, ayisaphindi. Ukukhula kwezikhonkwane ezihlambulukileyo, eziphilileyo ezisemhlabeni kukubonisa ukuba unyango lusebenza. Emva kokugqiba ikhosi yezokwelapha (kuya kuthatha iinyanga eziliqela), inxalenye yesifo esidala eso siza kuqala ukukhula kwaye sinqunyulwe kancane kancane. Kule meko, izipikili ezingasaphathwa, ezizitsha ziya kuqhubeka zikhula. Emva kwexesha, izipikili ziya kujonga kwakhona.
Izipikili ezandleni zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kuneminwe okanye izipikili emilenzeni okanye kwiintonga. Ingathatha unyaka owodwa emva kokuqala kokonyango phambi kokuba izipikili zibukeka ziqhelekileyo kwakhona.
Buza udokotela ukuba izipikili ezintsha ezinempilo zingaqala ukukhula emva kweeveki ezininzi zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, isifo singasabela njani nesilwanyana "ngokulibaziseka", nangona emva kokugqitywa kwekhosi. Oku kungenxa yokuba isicatshulwa esisisigxina sihlala emzimbeni malunga neenyanga ezilisithoba emva kokumisa iyeza.
Indlela yokuzinceda ngokubhetele ukujamelana nosulelo?
Thatha amayeza njengoko ulandiswe kwimimiselo kwaye ungenzi naluphi utshintsho kwisilinganiso ngaphandle kokuthetha nodokotela wakho.
Imiphumo engabonakaliyo, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona iingxaki zonyango.
Iingcebiso zokunakekelwa kwesikhonkwane ukuba unesifo sofayo:
- Njalo qhosela iinkondlo zakho kwaye unqumle naluphi na ukuqina kuwo.
- Sebenzisa iisisi ezahlukileyo ukujongana nesilumkiso esiphelelekileyo ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo. Musa ukwabelana ngezikhali ngezipikili nabani na (ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo).
- Gwema ukulimala nokucaphuka kwezipikili ezichaphazelekayo. Umzekelo, ukuba iminwe iyakuchukumisa, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iiglavu ze-vinyl ukuze zisebenze ngamanzi kunye neiglavu zegonti ezinomsebenzi "omile".
- Xa izipikili ziphazamiseka ezinyaweni zakho, kufuneka uzigqoke izicathulo ezifanelekileyo ngeempumlo ezinkulu.
- Gcina iinyawo zakho kwindawo epholile kwaye eyomileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukuthintela izifo zefungal zezipikili.
Izifundo zibonisa ukuba kwiimeko ezi-1 kuma-4, xa usuleleko lubonakala luphiliswa, lubuyela kwiminyaka emithathu. Enye yeendlela eziza kunceda ukukhusela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo sofeshela kukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuyinyani ngokunyanisekileyo kwiinyawo zonyawo. Ngaloo nto, ngokuqhelekileyo ukhilimu ongazifakelwayo onokuwuthenga kwi-pharmacy okanye unokufunyanwa ngogunyaziso ulawulwa kalula. Umqondiso wokuqala wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yonyawo kukukhangela kwesikhumba phakathi kweminwe.
Kulo lonke, ukukhusela izifo zentlanzi ye-fungal, kunokulandela imigaqo yokuqala yokucoceka. Kwaye nangona oku, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, akusoloko kubandakanyeka ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane, kusenelungelo lokunyamekela. Emva koko, esi sifo sidinga unyango olude kakhulu. Ngaba uyayifuna le nto?