Enyanisweni, zikhona ezimbalwa zazo. Kodwa into yokuqala efika engqondweni xa uthetha igama elithi "ama-parasites", kunjalo, iifom. Leli gama liqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iindidi ezihlala ngaphakathi kuthi. Kulungile, okanye ubuncinane kubonakale apho. Iingcali zenzululwazi sele zibonakalise ukuba phantse i-80% yazo zonke izifo zabantu zishukunyiswa yiimbungu. Kwaye ukuba kungenjalo kwezi zidalwa ezimbi, izinga lobomi bethu libe lide lide iminyaka engama-20. Ngawaphi ama-parasites asemzimbeni womntu kunye nendlela yokuwaqonda, kwaye iya kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.
Ukuxilongwa kwe "iimbongolo" kuzandile ngandlela-thile. Ngokukhawuleza uziva ungcolile, iiveki zokungahlambululi isandla sakho, ungahlambululi iimpahla kwaye ngokungaqhelekanga ungazi lutho malunga nococeko lwakho. Enyanisweni, ukusuleleka ngeempethu akusoloko kuhambelana nococeko kwaye kuncinci kuxhomekeka kuwe. Iibhokhwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunjani ukunyaniseka, khetha indawo abahlala kuyo ngenxa yezizathu eziqhubekileyo. Zininzi iintlobo zeebhubu zithathwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi kubantwana. Xa unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, le ngxaki inokulibala ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa akulula ukulahla ezinye iindidi zeebhumbane kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba uzilahle. "Hayi, kulungile! Phila kwaye uphile wena! "- Abanye baya kuthi. Ukuba yonke into yayilula! Khawucinge nje ukuba ngaphakathi uphila izidalwa ezihlala ziphindaphinda kwaye zidla zonke izondlo ezangena emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukulahleka kwesisindo, ngokukodwa kubantwana abancinci, ukukhuseleka kokukhubazeka, isikhumba esibi, iinwele kunye namazinyo, ukuphazamiseka kwemihla. Nangona kunjalo, into ephambili enokududuza - iimbungu kubantu azizange zife. Yonke into elula: ama-parasites awawunomdla ekufeni komnini, kuba kulo meko baya kutshabalala. Iifomo zizidalwa eziyingqondi. Baphuza ijezi kuthi sonke singena ekugqibeleni, kodwa zibophelelwe ukuxhasa ubomi kuthi, kwaye nathi, senze ubomi babo bude. Nantsi i-symbiosis.
Ziziphi iimbungu?
Lezi zibungu ezidlulayo ezihlala emathunjini omntu, kodwa zingasasazeka kwezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nemiphunga, isibindi, intliziyo, kunye nengqondo. Iifomo ziyahluka, kuxhomekeke kwimihlobo, ubude: ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-300 cm. Bangena umzimba ngomzimba we-larva, ofumana izimo ezifanelekileyo zokuphuhliswa. Ngokomzekelo, amadoda ase-ascarid, afumana ubude obuyi-15-20 cm, kunye namabhinqa abo - malunga no-20-40 cm. Izidalwa zezilwanyana zininzi kakhulu - ngosuku olunye banokubeka eceleni amaqanda amawaka angama-200. Yaye injalo impethu, njengenkunzi yenkomo, ithole ubude obude kwi-3 mitha! Ujika ibe ibhola epholileyo kwaye kule fomu ihlala emathunjini ethu iminyaka kunye namashumi eminyaka.
Bafumana njani intsholongwane?
Ama-parasites asemzimbeni womntu rhoqo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isini kunye nobudala. Umbuzo wodwa kuphela, ubuninzi beliphi na iimbungu. Ngokomzekelo, abantu beeminyaka yonke banokusulelwa ngamagciwane emathumbu, kodwa bafana kakhulu nabantwana. Abantwana kaninzi babe "ikhaya" lale mibungu - ascorides - njengoko behlala bezisa nabo kunye nezandla ezingcolileyo. Bangena emzimbeni ngendlela yamaqanda kwaye ngokukhawuleza baqale ukukhula nokuphindaphinda. Amaqanda amabhodlela amakhulu angena egazini, aphakamise emiphakeni aze agqubuthe umntwana emlonyeni. Yingakho kubalulekile ukulandela uphawu olunjengomntwana njengengqungquthela. Oku kungabangela izibungu emzimbeni. Emva koko izibungu zingena emlonyeni, kwaye ukusuka apho - kwakhona ukuya kwisisu nasemathumbu. Yile ndlela ujikelezo lwabo lobomi oluqhutyelwa ngayo, oluya kuthi, xa lungaphazamiseki, lunokuphelisa ubomi bonke bomntu.
Ukusasazwa kwezibungu emzimbeni
Ngaphambi kokuba bafike ebusheni, kufuneka bakhule ukusuka kwiqanda ibe yi-larva, ibe ngumntu omdala. Amaqanda okusinda akudingeki, enyanisweni, akukho nto ngaphandle kobushushu nokunyamezela. Oku kumzimba ngokugqithiseleyo. Kodwa izibungu zeemvungu zifuna i-oksijeni ebomini. Yingakho bafikelela ekuphuhliseni phambili emiphakeni. Bafika njani apho? Ngomlanjana kunye negazi elimnyama (i-arterial for them hot too) bafikelela kwisibindi - yiyona nto "eyona nto yokuthunyelwa kuyo". Emva koko amaqanda eimbungu angena entliziyweni, kwaye ukusuka apho, ukusuka kwiindawo eziphantsi ezantsi kwintliziyo, ukuya kwipetroli ye-pulmonary, kwaye kukho kuphela ityala elilahlekelwa yinjongo yokugqibela-imiphunga. Kukho izibungu ziqala ukutya iiselom zegazi ezibomvu kwaye ubukhulu babo buyanda. Yiyo ndlela ukuphuhliswa kweemvumba kuqhubeka, ngoko baqhubeka "lwabo" ngomzimba.
Ukusuka emiphakeni, izibungu zingena kwi-bronchi, i-trachea kunye ne-larynx, kwaye ukusuka apho kuya emathunjini amancinci, apho baqala ukuvuthwa ngesondo ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-50 ukuya kwi-60 kwaye baqale ukuvelisa amaqanda amasha. Iimbongolo ezindala aziyidingi i-oksijeni, ngoko ke indawo yabo yokuhlala emzimbeni womntu ngumathumbu omncinci, apho bayondla khona ngokwenene siyondla kwaye singabantu. Ezinye iimbungu, zigula okanye zifile, ziphonswa ngaphandle komzimba kunye namanqeni abantu, ngelixa abanye baqhubeka nomjikelezo.
Iimpawu zokuba zikhona izidumbu emzimbeni
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba leentshulube zezifo, iimpawu ziyahluke. Ngokwemvelo, kwiinqanaba zokuqala zentsholongwane, xa amaqanda kuphela angena emzimbeni, awuyi kuva nantoni na. Impawu zokuqala zivela xa izibungu ziba ngabantu abadala kwaye ziqala ukuphindaphinda. Ezi zibuhlungu besisu, kunye nekhwehlo engalindelekanga ngaphandle kweempawu zentsholongwane, kunye ne-itch in the area anal (ikakhulukazi ibonakaliswe ngentsholongwane ngeepinworms). Xa izidumbu emzimbeni womntu ziye zahlala iintsuku eziliqela okanye malunga nonyaka, ezinye iimpawu zibonakala: ukunyuka kwamaqondo omzimba, i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe, i-spleen nesibindi, i-anemia elula, ukwanda kwenani legazi elibomvu (uhlobo lweeseli zegazi ezimhlophe), intlungu kwimimandla yomnatha kunye nokugqithisa kwesikhumba. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukuxhatshazwa, intloko enzima kunye nokulahleka kwezwi kuya kwenzeka. Ingakumbi utshintsho lubonakala ngokubonakalayo - luhlala lulahleka ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutya okungatshintshiyo.
Ekubeni kukho izilwanyana kwisisu nasemathumbu, kuncipha kwintliziyo, isisindo, ubukho bentlungu, isisonguluko, ukuhlanza, ukunambitheka okungekho emlonyeni, ukunyuka kwindlala, ukukhathala, utywala, iintloko, ubuthongo obubi, ukuxhamla ukutya, ubuhlungu. Kwiminyaka kamva, i-colitis, isithintelo semfuyo, ukugqithwa kwodonga lwamathumbu kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-peritonitis enzima.
Ekubeni kukho izibhedlele emiphakeni, ukukhwehlela oomileyo okanye omanzi, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nomlingiswa we-asthmatic, i-dyspnea, intlungu yesifuba, umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomoya. Kamva, ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kubangela ukuphefumula nokuphaphaza.
Ukunyangwa kwama- parasites emzimbeni womntu
Kunconywa ukuba xa elinye lamalungu entsapho lijongene nezibungu, bonke abanye bahlanjululwa ngomzimba weprophylactic. Ukuze wenze ucoceko olusebenzayo, kufuneka ulandele imithetho emininzi ukukhusela ukusuleleka.
- Gqoka iiglavu ngaphambi kokulala. Ebusuku, iimbungu zibeka amaqanda kwi-anus, kubangele ukubola. Umntu ongabandakanyekanga kwiimfesane zephupha i-anus, ngoko amaqanda ahlala phantsi kweeminwe, aze awele emlonyeni. Iiglovu ziyakhusela ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yokuba izibungu zivelise.
- Geza izandla uze uphononise izipikili zakho emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese kwaye ngaphambi kokutya.
- Ukuhlamba imihla ngemihla ilinen elala kuyo, kunye neiglavu kumanzi ashushu kakhulu.
- Smear ngaphambi kokulala ngexesha le-anus kunye namafutha athobileyo.
- Qaphela ukutya okuqinileyo kuboniswe ngexesha lokuhlambuluka kwangaphakathi komzimba.
Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lweempethu
Ukufumana ukuba zeziphi iipasisiti ezisendaweni yomzimba womntu - akufuneki ukuba ugqirha. Ungayifumana yakho ekhaya, usebenzisa i-scotch elula. Mane unamathele ingcezu ye-tape kwi-anus kusasa okanye kusihlwa-kwaye ujonge ngenyameko. Ukuba uqaphela iimbongolo ezimhlophe kwi-scotch, ithetha ukuba umzimba wakho ube ikhaya kulezi zidalwa ezingathandekiyo.