Ngaphantsi kwe-microscope
Amatya amathathu avela kwi-blastocyst: i-ecto-, endo- andodermal. Zonke iiseli ezikulo nqanaba zi "gxuma", njengoko zinako ukwahlula kwaye zitshintshe zibe zicubu ezininzi ezivela kumagumbi abo. I-Ectoids isikhumba kunye neentsholongwane, izitho ezingapheliyo okanye ezingenasiphelo, zixhamla kwiimisipha namathambo. Yingakho izazinzulu zifuna ukubiza ii-cell stem "zonke ezinamandla". Ngoncedo lwabo, kunokwenzeka ukuba benze izicubu ezintsha kunye nesifo se-cardiovascular, kunye nezinye iintlobo zezicubu. Oku ngokwenene iinguqulelo kumachiza, oluye latshintsha iindlela zokunyanga kwezifo ezinzulu.
Inzululwazi lonke ihlabathi lidibanisa uluhlu lwezifo ezingaphathwa ngama-stem cells rhoqo ngonyaka.
I-Mystery of Self-Healing
Xa "ukuphahlaka" kwenzeka emzimbeni, bahlala kwindawo echaphazelekayo kwaye "batye" imbobo. Uhlobo ngokwalo lubeke indlela yokubuyisela ekhethekileyo emzimbeni womntu! Kutheni, emva kokunyuka ngaphaya komda weminyaka engamashumi amathathu, siye sabonakala imibimbi kunye neenwele ezimpunga ebusweni bethu, siyayichukumisa intliziyo, kwaye siya kutshintsha ugqirha? Isizathu kukuba kwinkqubo yokukhula, ukuhla kwehlelwa yintlekele ekuveleni kweeseli ezinamaqabunga kugcinwa: ekuzalweni, i-stem cell idibana nama-10,000 "aqhelekileyo", ngamawaka angama-20-25 - ngamawaka ayi-100, ukuya kuma-30 ukuya kumawaka angama-300. Xa uneminyaka engama-50, i-1 stem cell kuphela ngama-500,000 ihlala emzimbeni, kwaye kule minyaka, njengomthetho, kukho izifo ezinzima ukuphilisa, kwaye uncedo olunzulu oluvela ngaphandle lufunekayo. Kwaye ndibulela kwii-cell stem, unokwandisa ubomi bakho!
Xa eso sifo sitshisa iiseli ziqhuma kwiqumrhu elichaphazelekayo kwaye libuyisela, ziguqula kwiiseli zomzimba ezifunekayo - ithambo, isibindi, intliziyo yesifuba, kunye nengqondo.
"Utywala" imithi yegolide
"Umthombo" oyingqayizivele weeseli ezinamaqabunga yiyo intambo yegazi eliqokelelwa kwi-intellical cord kunye ne-placenta emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Igalelo legazi ngumlinganiselo othile wegazi, owenziwe nge-biological ngokomntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ndiyabulela kuye ngexesha le-intrauterine ukuba izinto zatshintshana phakathi komntwana kunye nonina. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwee-90, igazi lokugqibela nelishiye liye lathunyelwa "kuphinda lenziwe". Namhlanje, isimo sengqondo salo sitshintshile ngokuphawulekayo. Akunanto. Sahlula amanqaku amaninzi angenakunakunyulwayo kwegazi lomthambo we-umbilical. Iqulethe inani elikhulu lamaseli esitshixo. Banobungakanani obukhulu ngaphezu kweeseli zabantu abadala, ngokomzekelo, ukusuka kwintolongo yethambo. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokwenza isampula yegazi intambo ayikulimazi umama okanye umntwana, akunakubuhlungu kwaye ayikhuselekanga. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, yonke inkqubo yesampula, ukuhlola kunye nokucubungula kuninzi, ixabiso elincinci kunokufumana ii-cell stem ngenye indlela. Ziziphi iiseli eziza kuthatha i-immune system ngokukhawuleza? Ngokuqinisekileyo, zabo. Umngcipheko wokugatya ungancinci, kwaye xa unyanga ngeeseli ezinamabala, umntu unokunyusa ubomi!
Icebiso
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela ngokusondeza i-stem cell bank, qiniseka ukuba uye khona kwaye uzibonele.
Umhla wokuphela
Intambo ebalulekileyo yebhanki yegazi ayiyona nje "umgqomo we-nitrogen". Ukwakhiwa kwalo, okuya kudibana nayo yonke imfuno yanamhlanje yamaRashiya kunye namazwe ngamazwe, yinto enzima. Kwaye akukho nto ingabizi. Imibutho emikhulu kakhulu inokukwazi ukukwenza oku.
Kuphi ukugcina
Ibhanki iyanyanzelekile ukuba ibe neendawo ezifanelekileyo zokufunda iibhoratri kunye nezimo zokugcina eziphathekayo. Itheknoloji yokufumana iiseli kufuneka ibhaliswe kwaye ivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezobisi.
Uphawu olubalulekileyo lwebhanki lokuthembeka kukufumaneka kwelayisenisi evela kwiRosHydrodzor (owayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezeMpilo), ngaphandle kweyiphi imisebenzi esemthethweni kwesi sikhungo ngokuqhelekileyo akunakwenzeka.
ICord Blood Collection
Phantse bonke ababelekazi eMoscow nakummandla waseMoscow sele benamava ekuqokeleleni igazi lomkhonto. Ibhanki apho umama ozayo ekugqityeni isivumelwano, amnika isitya esikhethekileyo ezandleni zakhe okanye afike esibhedlele. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umbutho uthumela ingcali yokuqokelela nokubonisana. Wena okanye izihlobo zakho ezisondeleyo zifuna ukubiza kuphela isikhungo esikhethiweyo kwaye ubaxelele ukuba uye esibhedlele (okanye thatha isikhephe kunye nawe kwaye uhlele kunye nababelethisi). Isampululelo segazi senziwa emva kokuzalwa komntwana kunye nokunciphisa intambo yomlomo. Akunjalo kumntwana, okanye kumama, le nkqubo ayibongozi. Igazi liqokelelwe kwisitya kunye ne-anticoagulant (i-agent-coagulation agent) kwaye ithunyelwe kwi-laboratory ekhethekileyo kunyango. Inkqubo yezigqirha zenziwa ngokugqithiseleyo kangangokuthi zenziwa kokubili ngexesha lokuzalwa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye necandelo lesareari, kwaye nakwiimeko zokukhulelwa okuhlukeneyo ngamnye kubantwana abazalwa.
Kwezinye iimeko, iiseli ezinamaqabunga ezintambo ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha izihlobo eziseduze. Kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba iiseli ezibazali zabazali okanye abantwana ziya kuhambelana nabanye abantwana babo, abazalwana kunye nodade.
Ixabiso lombuzo
Inkokhelo yokugcinwa kweeseli ezinamahlumela kuthathwa emva kokusayina kwesenzo ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo kunye nokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi. Ziyi-3000 ruble ngenyanga. Izaphulelo kunye nentlawulo ngeefowuni zinokwenzeka. Ukuba unquma ukugcina ii-cell stem, unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo kubaphathi.
Abathengi abanakho
Oogqirha bancomeka ukuba uqaphelisise ukuba unokulondolozwa kwintsholongwane yegazi yeentambo, ukuba ...
Kwimbali yentsapho yakho kwakukho izifo ezibi okanye izifo zegazi. Intsapho sele isenabantwana abagulayo, enokuphathwa ngamaseli anamahluma athathwe kwintambo yegazi lomntakwabo oza kutshatyalaliswa.
Kodwa khumbula ukuba iiklinikhi zangasese azikwazi kwaye zingenakuvunyelwa kulo msebenzi!
Ukuba igazi ligcinwe kwiinkcenkceshi ezahlukeneyo, lingasetyenziswa maxesha amaninzi. I-Cryoshell inokuqhwaba kwaye ingashenxiswanga kanye kuphela.
Ubuqhetseba obusemthethweni
1. Njengamanje, kweli lizwe kukho akukho nkundla esemthethweni, apho kunokwenzeka khona ukusebenzisa iisensi ze-stem ngokukhululeka. Okungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, umthetho ulawula ukusetyenziswa kweeseli zamathambo eethambo, intambo yegazi ukwenzela unyango lwe-leukemia nezinye izifo ezingaqhelekanga. Izindlela eziseleyo kufuneka ziqhutywe kwiziko lophando lweziko leeprofayili zephondo, okanye kwimibutho enelayisenisi ehambelanayo.
2. Naliphi na indlela entsha yokonyango, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweeseli ezinamabala, kufuneka ivunywe ngokufanelekileyo ngabaphathi bamagosa. Indlela yesiseko yokusetyenziswa kweeseli ezinamahlombe ichazwe kwinqanaba leSebe (yi-Academy of Science kunye noMphathiswa WezeMpilo).
3. Umyalelo weSebe lezeMpilo uchaza uluhlu lweziko lezenzululwazi ezigunyazisiweyo kwiibhubhoratri zazo eziqinisekisiweyo zokufumana nokusebenzisa iinkcubeko zeseli. Ngoko ke, ezo klinikhi ezingayithobeli le miqathango zisebenza kwingozi yazo kunye nobungozi. Abagcini ngengozi babo izigulane: bangaba ngamaxhoba obuqhetseba baze banciphise impilo yabo. Iingxelo ezintle ezingekho mngcipheko xa kusetyenziswa ii-stem cells. Ukusetyenziswa kokungafundanga kwezobuchwephesha bamatshini ngokuchasene noko kunokulimaza impilo yabantu.