Lviv Lennon.
Yintoni enomdla, kwiinkcukacha ezininzi ze-biography kaLeonid Yarmolnik inokuqatshelwa kwinqaku lethu? Ewe, mhlawumbi, siya kuqala noLeonid ebuntwaneni. Upape Yarmolnik wayeyigosa, ngoko, ixesha elithile intsapho yakhe yayifanele ihambe ukusuka kwisixeko ukuya kwisixeko. Ngoko, umzekelo, i-biography yomdlali-mdlali waqala kwi-Primorsky Krai, eGrodekovo. Umhla wokuzalwa kaLeonid - ishumi elinesibini kwangoJanuwari 1954. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ixesha elide intsapho yaseYarmolnik kwesi sixeko ayizange iphile. Kakade kwiminyaka engama-60 i-biography yomculi wexesha elizayo yaqhubeka kwenye idolophu. Akunjalo, kodwa kwiinkcubeko ezinkulu ze-Ukraine-isixeko saseLviv. Akumangalisi ukuba, uLeni waqala ukubonisa nokuphuhlisa iitalente zobugcisa. Emva kwakho konke, iLviv yidolophu apho impilo yenkcubeko ijikeleze iwashi. Iiphilharmonic, iishenyitha, ii-studios - konke oku kufuneka kube nomdla kwezobugcisa kwaye uhlakulele iitalente ngokwakho. Yiyo kanye eyenzekayo kunye noYarmolnik.
Xa uLenya wayesesikolweni esiphakeme, wayehlala ethanda into ethile. Inyaniso kukuba le nkwenkwe ifunde kakuhle, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo ayizange iyenze imizamo. Ngenxa yoko, wayenexesha elininzi lokukhululeka. Esikhundleni sokuqhubeka bejikeleza kunye nabafana egodini, uLeonid wafunda eklasini ye-accordion class class. Xa ekhulile, waba nomdla kakhulu kwiithala. Lo mfana waqonda ukuba ufuna ukwenza okuthe kratya, ngoko wangena kwi-studio yecaterari kwi-People's Theater. ULeninist Komsomol.
Xa uLeonid wayesesikolweni, wonke umntu wamthiya nguJohn Lennon. Ewe, le nto yayingeyona nickname egxekisayo, kuba wonke umntu uyavuya xa kuthelekiswa nesithixo salelo xesha. Kwaye bathiwa yiLenya kuba wayeneenwele ezinde kunye neziglasi ezijikelezayo, njengeLennon. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngenxa yeenwele ezinjalo, ngelo xesha, ootitshala babehlala begxeke abafundi, kodwa uLenya akazange ayeke le nto.
Ukuqala komsebenzi.
Ukuba sithetha malunga nokuqala komsebenzi omkhulu wokudala, uYarmolnik akazange afike konke kanye. Umzekelo, emva kokushiya isikolo wagqiba kwelokuba aye eLeningrad. Ukusuka kwiikomkhulu zenkcubeko yaseUkraine ukuya eRashiya, uLenya wayeza kungena kwiLeningrad Institute of Theater, Music and Cinema. Nangona kunjalo, kwavela ukuba akukho mntu wayefuna le siko. Umfana wayiphumelelanga iimviwo, okwakubonakele kakhulu. Kodwa, uLeonid wayengeke ayeke izandla ngokulula. Wa lindela unyaka, kwaye ngeli xesha, waya eMoscow. Wayephosa iimviwo esikolweni egama linguShitchukin, kwaye wabhaliswa kwikhosi. Yilapho ubomi bomfundi buqala khona. Ekubeni uLeonid wayengumphambukeli, wafakwa kwihostele yeGITIS. Kwaye, uLeonid wayengenakukwazi kuphela ukuvuyela ubomi bomfundi, kodwa ukudibana nomntu ayehamba naye ukuya kutsho imini yokugqibela. Kwaye ngoku akukho ngothando, kodwa ngohlobo lwangempela. Kwakukho, kwihostele yeGITIS, uLeonid wadibana nomntu omangalisayo kunye nomdlali onetalente, owayehlala ekhona kwaye ehlala engumhlobo wakhe omhle, nangona ukuba lo mntu akasasekho. Kuthetha ngoAlexander Abdulov. Kwakunjalo naye uLenya abhekana nayo yonke iminyaka yabafundi, impumelelo yokuqala kunye nokudumala kwiqondo lomsebenzi, kunye nokunye okuninzi. U-Lena no-Sasha babehlala behlala kunye, bancedana, kwaye babengalokothi batshathwe.
Emva kokuba uLeonid aphelise izifundo zakhe, wathunyelwa emsebenzini eTaganka Theatre. Kwakukho apho wayedlala indima yakhe ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ye "Master noMargarita". Umlawuli wale ntsebenzo wayengumuntu onetalente - u-Yuri Lyubimov. Ukusebenza eTaganka kwakuthanda uLeonid. Ngaphezu koko, kunye naye kwinqanaba elifanayo babemi abantu abamangalisayo njengoZolotukhin, uSmekhov, Demidov, Vysotsky. ULeonid wayengazange abe ngumhlobo osondeleyo kaVladimir, kodwa ke, ubudlelwane babo buhlala buhle kakhulu. U-Yarmolnik wafunda okuninzi kwiVysotsky. Eminye indima yakhe, uVladimir ngokwakhe wanikela kuLeonid. Isenzo esinjalo sasimhlonela kakhulu iYarmolnik kunye nokholo kwizakhono zakhe.
Cinematography.
Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uLeonid wayethanda kangakanani ukusebenzela kwindawo yokudlala, wayesoloko efuna ukwenza izinto kwiifilimu. Ngako oko, lo mfana wayehlala efuna ithuba lokudlala kwindawo ethile ebuncinci indima episodic. Ngowokuqala uYarmolnik wabonakala kwiikrini ngowe-1974. Wadlala kwifilimu "Amalungelo akho", nangona kunjalo ke akukho mntu wambona. Kodwa ngo-1979, u-Yarmolnik wathetha kwiprogram "Ngakulo lonke ukuhleka." Kwakunjalo apho umfanekiso wakhe "inkukhu yecuba" ikhunjulwa kwaye ithandwa ngababukeli. Emva koko, u-Yarmolnik waya kwifilimu ethi "Inye yeMunchausen", apho wayibonakalisa ngokucacileyo indima kaTheofilo, unyana wendoda ephambili.
Emva koko, uLeonid wadlala indima eninzi, kwaye abaninzi abantu bakhe babengazi. Kodwa ebomini, uLeonid ungumntu ovuya kwaye onomusa. Kodwa, ngenxa yetalente yakhe, bonke abalinganiswa bakhe babehlala benokuthembeka kwaye bakholelwa. Nangona i-Yarmolnik yayingamkelwanga ixesha elide kwi-Union of Cinematographers, izigidi zababukeli zazimthanda kwaye zikulindele ngentshiseko ukubukeka okutsha kwesikrini.
Kodwa kwi-theater yaseYarmolnik ayizange isebenze. Emva kokuba isikhundla sikaLyubimov eTaganka sithatha u-Efros, uLeonid washiya indawo yokuzonwabisa. Wayeqonda ukuba apho akaze athathe iindima awayeliphuphayo. Ngoko ke, uLeonid wanquma ukushiya indawo yokuzonwabisa. Kakade, okwethutyana kwakunzima, kwaye waqala nayiphi na imisebenzi efanelwe ngumsebenzi. Kodwa ke yonke into yayilungile kwaye uLeonid akazange azisole ngeendlela ezikhethiweyo.
I-Yarmolnik ngumntu onobugcisa. Udlale ezininzi kwiifilimu, wayengumvelisi wezoyikiso, wahola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo. Wayehlala ebonwa kwiikrini, uninzi lwababamkeli. Ngoko ubomi buka-Leonid bubuhle. Njengoko kunjalo, nangomntu. Umlingisi unomfazi othandekayo u-Oksana, osebenza njengendoda yokugqoka iingubo kunye nentombi kaSasha - umfundi we-art academy. ULeonid Soul akakhulumi kwintsapho yakhe kwaye uzijonga njengomntu onoyolo.