I-Hollywood VS Soviet cinema

Inkqonkqo eyaziwayo yekhulu lama-20 phakathi kweMpuma nakwi-West, kwaye, ngokuchanekileyo, i-Soviet Union kunye ne-United States, ayikwazi ukukhupha umncintiswano kwintsimi yobugcisa. Ukuba i-Soviet system yaqatshelwa yii-ideologi zobukhosi njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwihlabathi, iinqwelo zayo zinamandla kunabo bonke, kunye nokutya kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ngokobugcisa, kwaye kungekhona nje kwiballet, njengo-Yuri Vizbor kucula, kwakufuneka sibe "phambili kwiplanethi yonke." Kwaye ekubeni ibaluleke kakhulu kwezobugcisa kuthi besihlala sisi-movie, kukho isilingo esinokuqhathanisa i-cinematography, ukudala kumacala amabini ahlukeneyo olwandle. Ukusebenza kweemvavanyo zethu, kusekho imfuneko ukushiya inxalenye ye-ideological ye-American ne-Soviet cinema, ekubeni i-ideology kwi-art at best akuyiyo into yokukholisa inkokheli ephezulu, nangona i-artistic method.

Kuya kuba kukuphakama kokunganamatheli ukuthelekisa ubuchule bezobugcisa bobuncwane bobabini kwintsimi yokuvelisa ifilimu, ngoko ke umgangatho ophezulu wokumisela ubugcisa bobugcisa be-American ne-Soviet cinema ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho wemoya wempembelelo yawo kumbukeli. Nantoni na into ongayithethayo, awuyi kuzaliswa yimpembelelo yezobuchwepheshe okanye ikhomputha, kwaye xa ususa isicatshulwa sezinto ezivela kubantu abathandekayo be-American blockbusters njenjalo, bathi, Titanic okanye i-Avatar, unokujonga kuphela umboniso weempumelelo zoshishino lobuchwepheshe bamazwe amabini , enye ecacileyo ephantsi kweli candelo.
Into ebalulekileyo yeHollywood cinema isengaphambili ipropaganda yezinto ezilula zabantu, ezifana nothando, ubuhlobo, ukunyaniseka, ukuthanda izwe, njl. Thatha umfanekiso oqokelelweyo we-protagonist yefilimu yaseMerika yasekhaya: i-shirt-simple guy engathandabuzekiyo kwezopolitiki, ithande abafazi, izinja ezishushu kwaye ulungele ukutyumza imilenze yabantu ababi, ikakhulukazi abafuduka bevela kumazwe ehlabathini lesithathu, ukususela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku. Ukubeka iqhawe elinjalo kwimeko ethile yobomi, umlawuli ngeendlela ezilula zendlela yokuzama ukuzama ukuyihlanganisela "ukuhlanganisana" kwiinkqubo zamanani aseMelika, ngaphandle kokungena kwiimpawu ezinjengokuthi "ukubonakaliswa kwengqondo" okanye "ingqungquthela engaphakathi". Esikrinini, umbukeli waseMerika kufuneka abone umtya wezinto ezilula, ezidibene nomgca oqingqiweyo, omele uphelise ngokuphela kwexesha elivuyisayo apho i-villain ephambili iyabhubhisa kwixhala elibi, iindawo ezisixhenxe kunye nelizwe lakubo ligcinwa kwaye konke oku kuphelile kwibinzana eliqinisekisileyo lobomi elinomlinganiselo othile. Oku kukutsho, inkcazo yendabuko ye-Hollywood cinema, kunye nokunye okungafaniyo, ngenxa yohlahlo lwabiwo-mfanekiso kunye neqondo leetalente lale okanye lo mlawuli.
I-Soviet engeyiyo i-cinema yohlobo lwe-cinema, ekunciphiseni kwimiba yobugcisa, ithintela umbukeli ngezinye iindlela. Ngaba uye wakha wacinga malunga nokuba kutheni nentshiseko efanayo kufumana iifrimu ezingafaniyo neengqungquthela kunye nohlobo olufana nelo, "Ukutshitshiswa kwexesha lokugqibela ...", "Iintlanu ezintlanu" okanye, masithi, "Khrustalev, Machine!" Herman? Yonke into elula: into ebumbeneyo ekuboneni i-cinema yaseSoviet ingathi ithathwa njengento ekhethekileyo ye-genetic code, eyenziwe phantsi kweempembelelo zembali enezityebi kunye nolwazi oluqhelekileyo lwesiRashiya. Thina, bonke abo bahlala kwiSoviet kunye nokuhlala kwisikhundla saseSoviet, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lo msebenzi, unqulo kunye nesondo, bazive bezinto eziqhelekileyo zomntu waseRashiya ukuya entlungu. I-cinema yaseSoviet ibonakala ngathi kungengokwemvelo yoluntu, leyo, ngenxa yezinto ezikhethiweyo zenkqubo yombuso, yayisoloko ixhomekeke kwintshutshiso, kwaye kunye neziganeko zecala yesi-Archaic ezibonakalayo kwi-Slavic imbonakalo yehlabathi. Uyavuma ukuba kunzima ukucinga ukuba i-American Lukashin, owayesela i-whisky kunye nabahlobo bakhe, waxuba ulawulo lwakhe kunye ne-Alabama kunye nelizwe lase-Nevada, apho izindlu eziqhelekileyo zinezindlu eziqhelekileyo zakhiwe, iingcango zazo zingavulwa ngokubaluleka kwazo. Ndithe ndathula ngokungabikho kwindlu yokuqashisa enkulu kwi-American expanses enyanisekileyo kwaye ngokusondeleyo kwiintliziyo zethu zokudlala ama-comedies uGaidai okanye uDanelia, kunye nobunzima kakhulu kodwa iingubo zaseRussia kuphela ezidutshulwe nguTarkovsky okanye iSokurov.
Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha lethu lehlabathi jikelele kunye ne-polyphony enonophelo kuya kuba bubulumko ukuchasa ezi zikolo ezimbini zefilimu. Bobabini i-Hollywood cinema kunye ne-Soviet endala, esenza ngokwemithetho efanayo, inika ngamnye wethu, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe, into engayibalekiyo yolonwabo, kwaye oku mhlawumbi yodwa ixesha xa sonke sifuna ukukhohliswa.