Izizathu
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-croup ibangelwa yiintsholongwane ze-influenza, i-parainfluenza, isantya, i-adenovirus, intsholongwane ye-syncytial virus. Isizathu senkomo singasabela njani. Abanye abantwana banokubuyela kwakhona. Usulelo lwebhaktheriya luyinto engavumelekanga kakhulu kwingcambu yokuphuhliswa kwecroup. Ngenxa yentsholongwane, ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula iyaqala, ingakumbi kwi-larynx. Oogqirha bathi le meko i-bronchitis ye-laryngotracheal. Kwimigangatho eyahlukileyo yesifo, izakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo zendlela yokuphefumula zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokusulela isifo, kunye nesilonda esisisiseko se-larynx kunye neengcingo zezwi. I-epiglottis yindiba evala umnyango we-larynx xa ugwinya amanzi kunye nokutya. Ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwe-epiglottis yimiqulu yezwi, ngenxa yokudakalisa kwezandi ezenza intetho yethu yenziwe. Ngokuqhaqhazela, i-membrane ye-mucous elinezi zakhiwo ziba ne-bubble, eyanciphisa i-lumen yendlela yokuphefumula. Inkqubo iyancipha ngenxa yokhuseleko olwandisiweyo lweengqungqungquthela zengqungquthela. Zonke ezi ngasentla zikhokelela ekuphefumeni ukuphefumula kunye nokubonakala komkhuhlane oqhekezayo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukunqandwa kwebhaktheriya ye-epiglottis, ngokukodwa, i-Haemophilus influenza B. Esi sifo esibi kakhulu sisinqabile ngenxa yokugonywa kwehlabathi jikelele. Umntwana ogulayo udinga unyango olunzulu esibhedlele.
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, i-cereal viral ikhula kubantwana phakathi kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu. Inkqubo enzima kakhulu yesi sifo ibonakala kwizingane zasesikolweni. Njengomthetho, inani eliphezulu lezonyango libhalwa phakathi kwe-Oktobha noMatshi. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, i-cereal iqala ngeempawu zebanda eziqhelekileyo, ezinokuthi ziphawulwe kwamanye amalungu entsapho. Kancinci, umntwana unomdla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutshabalalisa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, ebusuku. Umntwana uvuka ngokukhwehlela okukhulu, ukukhwehlela okukhulu. Ngexesha eliphakathi kokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela, umoya awukwazi ukufikelela kwimiphunga. Ubunzima bomsindo luvakala xa umoya udlula kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zomoya eziphefumlelweyo zibizwa ngokuba ngumgca wokuphefumula. Ukuququzelela ukuphefumula, izihlunu zesisu zixhunyiwe. Ubushushu bomzimba buqhelekile. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-croup kunokwesabisa kakhulu abazali kunye nomntwana. Ngethamsanqa, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhwehlela kudlula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungenjalo, ngaphandle kokunyanga. Abazali banokunciphisa imeko yomntwana ngoncedo lwamanyathelo ambalwa. Into eyona nto ayikuyikwesaba! Ukuba umntwana uvakalelwa kukuba abazali bayesabisa, naye uya kunkwantya, okuya kubangela ukuphazamiseka kunye nokunciphisa umzila wokuphefumula. Thatha umntwana kwindawo yokuhlambela, vala umnyango uze uvule amanzi ashushu. Ukufudumala emoyeni kuya kuqhuba ukuphefumla.
Indlela yokuzola
Hug umntwana kwaye uchithe imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kuye kwindawo yokuzola; unokufunda itekisi yakhe. Njengomthetho, emva kwemizuzu emihlanu umntwana uba ngcono. Ukuba ukuphuculwa akukwenzeka, zama ukuphefumula umntwana ngengqondo ebandayo ebusika. Ukuba i-croup iphindaphindiwe, abanye abazali bahamba nomntwana ukukhwela imoto, bavula ifowuni yemoto. Kulo gumbi lomntwana ungafaka i-evaporator okanye i-humidifier. Unokwakha i-canopy phezu kwebhodi ebhokisini kwi-blanket. Kubantwana abadala, ungasebenzisa isambulela. Nangona kunjalo, awukwazi ukushiya umntwana phantsi kombhobho wesinye! Abazali bafanele bahlale kwigumbi elinye. Ngoxa umntwana egula, awukwazi ukutshaya endlwini. Abantwana baziziva bekhululekile xa behleli; Ukubeka ibhede lomntwana ogulayo kuphakanyiswa ebhedeni ngebhodi ephakamileyo. Ukuba umntwana uyakhala, uphefumula ngokukhululekile.
Unyango
Unonophelo lwonyango lunokufuneka ukuba ubunzima bomntwana abuphephe. Ukuba imeko ibuhlungu ngexesha lokuphefumlelwa, izikhala ze-intercostal ziphinda zihoxiswe (ukuphefumula ngokuphambeneyo). Uncedo lwabahlengikazi lunokufuneka lube nesigxina esiphezulu sokuphefumula (ukuqhuma ukuqhuma), ukunyamezela, ukudandatheka kwengqondo, ukungonakaliswa kwimeko epheleleyo yomntwana, imilomo eluhlaza kunye nezipikili (ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lwe-oksijeni). Unyango kwisibhedlele kufaka ukuphungulwa komoya omanzi kunye ne-oxygen, i-adrenaline vapor and steroids. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulawulwa kwezonyango akudingeki. Amayeza ayeza kunikwa unyango, ngenxa yokuba i-croup ibangelwa yiintsholongwane. I-Croup inokuhlala ifike kwiintsuku ezintlanu. I-evaporator okanye i-humiddifier ye-moya kufuneka ibe kwigumbi labantwana kude kufikelele kwakhona. Phantse i-15% yabantwana bahlakulela iingxaki ezivela kumgangatho ophantsi wokuphefumula kunye nendlebe ephakathi. Ziyabonakala kwisisombululo se-croup, esingahambelani nokuphuculwa kwimeko epheleleyo yomntwana. Usana luyakwazi ukubandezeleka entle ezindlebeni kunye nokuqhuma okuqhubekayo. Kule meko, ngokunjalo nokuhlaselwa rhoqo kwe-croup, kuthethwa ngumbononongo ogqirha. Kwiimeko zokubuyela kuphinda, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwintsapho ephazamisayo.