IKrismesi yenye yeeholide ezibalulekileyo kwixesha leeholide kunyaka. Ubhiyozelwa ngabameli beenkolelo ezahlukeneyo kunye namazwe amaninzi. Imbali yale holide icebile kwaye inomdla kakhulu. Mxelele kubantwana bakho nge-Christmas Eve.
Imbali yeKrisimesi yeeholide: ukubeka umhla
Umhla weKrismesi usungulwe njani? Umhla wokuzalwa woMsindisi awunaziwa. Abadumi beenkcukacha zeCawa ixesha elide babengenako ukuseka inani elikhoyo lokubhiyozela uKuzalwa kukaKristu. Ngamaxesha amandulo, amaKristu awazange agubhile ukuzalwa kwabo, kodwa umhla wokubhaptizwa. Ngaloo ndlela, bagxininisa ukuba akusiyo imini yomoni ozayo emhlabeni obaluleke ngakumbi, kodwa usuku lokukhetha ubomi balungisa. Ngaloo ndlela, bhiyozelwa ngomhla wokubhaptizwa kukaYesu.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lesine, iKrisimesi yagujwa ngoJanuwari 6. Wayebizwa ngokuthi yi-Epiphany kwaye, eneneni, enxulumene nokubhaptizwa kweNkosi. Emva kancinci kwagqitywa ukunika usuku olulodwa lo mcimbi. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sekhulu lesine, iKrisimesi yahlukana ne-Epiphany, iyishukumisela ngo-Disemba 25.
Ngoko, kwindlela eya kulawulo lukaPapa Julia, iNtshona Koloni yaqhiyozela iKrismesi ngoDisemba 25 (ngoJanuwari 7). Ngo-377, ukutsha kwandiswa kwiphondo lonke. Ngaphandle kwecawa yaseArmenia, ijubha iKrismesi, i-Epiphany ngoJanuwari 6 njengomthendeleko jikelele we-Epiphany. Emva koko ihlabathi lama-Orthodox litshintshile kwisitayela esitsha, ngoko namhlanje iKrismesi iya kugubha ngoJanuwari 7.
Imbali yeKrisimesi yeeholide kubantwana
Ibali elipheleleyo leholide yeKrisimesi ekuqondeni abantwana kunzima kakhulu, ngoko kukho inguqu eguqulelwe ngokukodwa kubasontweni abancinci. Isiseko somthendeleko kukuzalwa koNyana kaThixo uThixo enyameni. UKristu akayena uThixo, kodwa nguNyana kaThixo oza emhlabeni ukusindisa ihlabathi, ukuhlanjululwa kwesono kunye nokuzithabatha.
UYesu wayeyindodana kaMariya oyingcwele kakhulu kunye noYosefu umchweli. Imbali yekhefu iKrisimesi iqala nge-Epiphany, xa ingelosi yabonakala kuSt. Mary kwaye yamemezela ukuba yayizalelwe ukuzala uMsindisi.
Ngomhla uMary wayeza kuzala uNyana kaThixo, kwakukho ubalo lwabantu. Ngokomyalelo wombusi, bonke abahlali babephotyelwe ukuba bavele kwisixeko sakhe, ngoko uMariya noYosefu baya eBhetelehem.
Bahlala emqolombeni ubusuku, apho uMariya wazala uYesu. Kamva kwabizwa ngokuba ngu "Umgede weKrismesi".
Abelusi, abafumana umyalezo kwizithunywa zezulu, beza kuqubuda kuMsindisi baze balethe izipho. Njengoko bathetha kwiVangeli likaMathewu, inkwenkwezi enhle yabonakala esibhakabhakeni, eyababonisa indlela eya kumntwana. Iindaba zokuzalwa koMsindisi ngokukhawuleza zawela lonke elakwaYuda.
UKumkani uHerode, evile malunga nokuzalwa koNyana kaThixo, wayala ukutshabalaliswa kwabo bonke abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini. Kodwa uYesu wasinda kuloo nto. Uyise wakhe wasemhlabeni uYosefu wayelumkisa ngengozi yengozi, wayala ukuba afihle intsapho yakhe eYiputa. Bahlala apho kwada kwafa uHerode.
Imbali yeKrismesi eRashiya
Kuze kube ngu-1919 le mthendeleko ibonwa njengento enkulu, kodwa ngokufika kwenkolo yamandla aseSoviet yapheliswa, kunye nezo zithethe. Iicawa zavalwa. Kususela ngo-1991 iholidi sele ibuye igosa. Kodwa nangona ngexesha leempendulo, amakholwa ayigcina eyimfihlo. Amaxesha ashintshile, ngoku iholide yeKrisimesi igosa kumazwe amaninzi ayakuba nguManyano.
IKrisimesi ekhawulezileyo yeKrisimesi uKristu ibaluleke gqitha kumaKristu, ayithandayo kwaye ahlonishwa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Isikhumbuzo saloo mini sisemigqeni yangaphambili kunye nePasika.
Irismesi - isimboli sokuza kwihlabathi likaMesiya - ivula phambi komntu wonke umakholwa ithuba lokusindiswa.
Ixabiso elihle leholide ligxininiswa yithuba elide, elijika libe lugqityileyo ngokuphambi kweKrisimesi. Ngomhla weeholide, oko kukuthi, ngoJanuwari 6, kukho isiko lokungadli nantoni kwada kwabonakala inkwenkwezi yokuqala esibhakabhakeni, njengesikhumbuzo salowo owabhaliwe eBhetelehem, kwaye wahokela abelusi umntwana.