Kwizinyathelo zomzimba, ukusebenzisa unyango kusetyenziswa kaninzi, kuba kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Faka isicelo semfundo engokwenyama kwisithuba esilandelayo ngesithuba esingalunganga sesisu (umzekelo, emva kokusebenza kwisini kunye ne-laparotomy), kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo zesini somzimba wesini esinobuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, isiko lonyango lonyango alufanele lubekwe ukuba lube neengxaki ze-vascular kwiinqanawa zamacandelo angaphantsi kunye nezitho zeplasvic (umzekelo, nge-phlebitis); ngeenkqubo ezinokubumba; kuphuma; Iziganeko zecala kunye nezinye iingxaki emva kokuhlinzwa.
Iinjongo ze-LFK kwizintlu zesifo somzimba kunye nezimbilini zi:
- Ukubonelela ngempembelelo efanelekileyo kwiindlela ezisemgangathweni zokulawulwa kwemizwa yomzimba womntu ukuze kulungelelaniswe iinkqubo zokudabuka kunye nokuvinjelwa, ezinokuthi ziphazamiseke ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokugula.
- Ukwandisa ukunyamezela kunye namandla ezinzipho zomgca ongaphantsi kunye nebhanti ye-trunk, ezibandakanyeke ngqo ekuzalweni.
- Ukwandisa ithoni ngokubanzi yesigulane: ukuzithobela umzimba kudala iimvakalelo ezintle ezinokuphucula ukuphefumula kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi, ezenza ngokukhawuleza i-metabolism, kwaye oku ngenxa yempembelelo kukuchaphazela imeko jikelele.
- Ukunikezela ngempembelelo enenzuzo kwindlela yezifo zentsholongwane: ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi ekhethekileyo yomzimba kunokuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye negazi, okwenza kubekho isisombululo sokubambelela, ukungena kunye nezinye iziphumo zokuvuvukala kwamalungu epilvic.
- Ukulungiswa kwe-proteral prolapse kunye nokuphambukisa-ukubuyisela (ukukhweba), ukuba isifo asiqalwanga. Ukuba ukuphambuka kubonakaliswe ngokucacileyo, ngoko kusetshenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ukuqinisa imisipha yamagqabi angaphantsi kunye neeplasvic ekulungiseleleni unyango olunyango.
Indlela eqhelekileyo yemfundo yenyama yemvelo kwintlobo yesifo somzimba kunye nemigqomo isekelwe kwimigaqo:
- Ukusebenza ngokusemgangathweni kwemisebenzi
- Ukukhethwa okwaneleyo kokukhulula kunye nezikhundla zokuqala ezingenabuhlungu
- Ukulawula ngokunyanisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukulinganisa umlinganiselo wokuzivocavoca
- Idibaniso elifanelekileyo lokuhamba kunye nokuphefumla
- Iimeko ze-hygien zokusebenzisa
- Ukuzaliswa kwengqesho kwisimo sengqondo sengqondo
- Ukunika ingxelo ngokuphumelelayo koqeqesho
Ukuba kukho izifo ezivuthayo zesini zesini zesimo esingapheliyo, i-LFK ibizwa ukuba kuphuculwe ukujikeleza kwegazi kwizitho zengqungquthela, ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwamanyathelo kule ndawo, ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokukhutshwa komzimba, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphefumla, nokwandisa ithoni yomzwelo kunye neyonke. Kwakhona kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba eklasini kufuneka ulungiselele ukulayishwa komzimba kwixinzelelo kwi-axis emele; Akukho kuvunyelwa ukunyusa intlungu emva kokunyanga, kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka kwenziwe, ukulawula intlungu.
Ukuba ibhinqa inendawo engafanelekiyo yesibindi, ngoko-mfuneko yokuzivocavoca kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa isantya esiswini, imisipha ye-device ye-ligament kunye nosuku lwe-pelvic, ukuphucula umjikelezo wegazi, ukwandisa ukuhamba kwe-uterine nokuyithumela kwisimo esifanelekileyo esifanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, usebenzise umgangatho wokusebenza komgudu wokutya kwaye ube nomthelela oqinileyo kumzimba. Izibonelelo eziphambili zezi zifo kufuneka zinciphise uxinzelelo ngamalungu esisisu esiswini.
Kwixesha emva kotyando, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza kulungiselelwe ukuba kulungelelanise isigqi sokuphefumula, ukwandisa ithoni yomzwelo kunye nesimo jikelele, ukukhawulezisa iinkqubo zokuvuselela emzimbeni. Ukongezelela, ukusebenzisa utyando kukuthintela iingxaki zokuhamba emva kokusebenza (i-stasis kwimigangatho ephantsi kunye neenxalenye zeplasvic, i-postoperative pneumonia, i-intestinal atony, i-bronchitis). Inani lemisebenzi ngexesha leli xesha kufuneka lilinganiselwe kwaye libandakanye izikhundla zezihlunu zosuku lweplavic kunye nesicindezelo esiswini. Ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kuboniswa ukususela ngosuku lwesibini emva kokusebenza, ukuba akukho zichasiselo, kwaye ukuqhuba ukuphefumula kungenziwa kwangoko ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa.