Umsebenzi weProgesterone
Kwinqanaba lomfazi, indima ephambili yeprogesterone kukuqinisekisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe kunye nokugcinwa kokukhulelwa, ngamanye amagama - ukunyuka. Ukususela kweli gama, igama le-hormone livela.
Umsebenzi wakhe kukulungiselela i-endometrium yokufakelwa kweqanda le-fetal ngokuhlukanisa iiseli zekhanda elimnyama, kwaye kwixesha elizayo - ukunciphisa umsebenzi onesivumelwano sokuthi ukhulelwe, okuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kokukhulelwa. Kwakhona, i-progesterone ikhuthaza ukukhula kwesibeleko kunye nokulungiswa kweengcambu zamathambo kwenkqubo yokwazisa. Ukungabikho kokusweleka nokukhulelwa komzimba, kunye neengxaki zemijikelezo kunye ne-amenorrhea (ukungabikho kokuya esikhathini) kunokubangelwa ukungabikho kwe-hormone ethile.
Inani elithile leprogesterone liveliswa ngama-ovari kunye nepesenti encinci ye-adrenal gland. Kwimeko yokukhulelwa, ukuveliswa kweprogesterone ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-16 kuya kubanjwa ngumzimba ophuzi (isakhiwo esithile endaweni yokugqitywa kobugqwetha ngexesha lokuvuthwa kwe-ovary), kwaye kwimihla kamva - i-placenta.
Umxholo weprogesterone kwiinguqu zegazi ngexesha lomjikelezo, ngowokuqala, isigaba sobuqili, sisezantsi, kwaye sifinyelela kwixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kwisigaba sesibini, isiqendu. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kulo mjikelezo awunakwenzeka, umzimba ophuzi uyafa, emva koko umgangatho weprogesterone uya kwehla kwaye umjikelezo omtsha uqala.
Ngokuphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa, i-progesterone iyaqhubeka ikhula kwaye ikhulisa amashumi amaxesha. Ukuphakama kwakhe okuthintela ukuphuma kwindoda ngexesha eli xesha. Kwimeko yokungazi kakuhle kwe-hormone, ukukhulelwa kungenzeka, kodwa umzimba awufumani uphawu oluyimfuneko yokulungiswa kwakhona kunye nokulungiselela ukuzala umntwana, ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
Ukongezelela ekuqinisekiseni amandla okuzala abesifazana, i-progesterone iphazamisa ukubunjwa kweenguqu ze-cystic, ithatha inxaxheba ekulawuleni i-adipose tissue kwaye iyathintela umxholo weshukela egazini.
Ukuba i-progesterone iphakanyisiwe, ngoko ikwazi ukuthetha ngokubonakala kweemvumba, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi we-adrenal gland kunye nezinye izifo ezinzulu. Ngoko ke, inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le hormone libaluleke kakhulu kwaye ngaphaya kokukhulelwa.
Indlela yokuthatha uvavanyo
Ukuthembeka okukhulu kweziphumo zohlalutyo, imigaqo ethile kufuneka ibonwe. Iminikelo egazini yegazi ngomhla wesixhenxe emva kokuba kuqhutywe i-ovulation. Ngomjikelezo ongaqinisekanga, unokuzama ukulandelela i-ovulation yi-folliculometry okanye iimvavanyo ezizodwa okanye udlulise iimvavanyo 3-4 amaxesha kulo mjikelezo. Uhlalutyo lwenziwe kusasa ngesisu esingenalutho.
Ukuba inqanaba leprogesterone alihambisani nemigangatho
Ukuba ngaba iziphumo zoluhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba izinga le hormone lidlulela ngaphaya kweempawu zokubhaliweyo zebhubhoratri, ugqirha oya kwiiyobisi uya kubeka i-hormonal efanelekileyo yonyango.
Okwangoku, ukwandisa izinga leprogesterone lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiziyobisi ezifana nokugqoka kwantambama kunye ne-dyufaston. Ngo-progesterone ukungafezeki, ngaba ngubani oza kuthatha umsebenzi wokugcina ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwe-placenta.
Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba uthabathe ezo ziyobisi, ngaphandle kokubonisana nomdlavuza wezilwanyana okanye u-gynecologist-endocrinologist. Nasiphi na isilwanyana, ngakumbi i-hormonal, sinoluhlu olude lokuchasene, kunye nemiphumo eyahlukeneyo. Ugqirha kuphela ngenxa yeziphumo zovavanyo unokuncoma ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lonyango.