Kukho amaqondo obushushu obu-4 ebusika .
- ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-5 degrees Celsius. Ingubo yomntwana kulo bushushu kufuneka ibe ne-coverall kwi-sintepon, i-pantyhose kunye ne-T-shirt engangekho emininzi, iibhothi ezifudumele ngeesolesi ye-wool, iisokisi zetoton, iiglavu ezifudumele kunye nekhanda leboya.
- ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 degrees Celsius. Isethi esedlulileyo kufuneka ifakwe nge-synthetic okanye ikotatshirt, ilinen eluhlaza. Kwiisokisi zekotoni kufuneka ugqoke ngakumbi kunye noboya.
- ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15 degrees Celsius. Izibhuthi ezifudumeleyo kufuneka zitshintshwe ngeebhotile okanye izicathulo ezifudumeleyo. Kwimeko yemozulu, iimpahla zomntwana kufuneka ziqulethe i-hood egcweleyo, kufuneka ifakwe kwisikhwama seboya. Esikhundleni seglavu, kungcono ukugqoka iimitha kunye noboya obomvu okanye uboya.
- ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-23 degrees Celsius. Kule mozulu kunye nomntwana okumele uhlale ekhaya, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, xa uphuma nomntwana, iimpahla kufuneka zibe zifana neyokudlulileyo, kwaye isithuba esongezelelweyo asiyi kunceda. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo, uhlabe umntwana ukuba atyebe nge-cream cream, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba.
Kuya kuba mnandi ukuba iimpahla zomntwana zibandakanya iingubo zangaphantsi ezishisayo. Ngoku iilinen ezinjalo zigqutywa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ngaphantsi kweengubo zangaphantsi ziqukethe umxube woboya kunye ne-synthetics. Izisombululo zingasusa umswakama ongaphezulu, kunye neboya - ukufudumala. Kwiingubo ezinjalo, umntwana uya kufudumala ngokwaneleyo, kwaye nokuba uya kudlala aze asebenze ngokunyanisekileyo, uya kuhlala emile.
Ukuba umntwana uhlaselwa kwiboyile, ke le mpahla yangasese ayiyi kumsebenzela. Ngoko endaweni yoko, kufuneka ugqoke iikhati elide lomkhono, i-sweater okanye i-sweatshirt yekotoni kunye nokudibanisa kwento yokwenziwa okanye ilinen. Ukucoceka ikotoni kungcono ukuba ungayigqoki, ithabatha umswakama kakuhle, ngenxa yoko iphosa.
Ebusika, iimpahla zomntwana zithobela le mgaqo "1", xa umntwana engaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba inani lomntwana lezembatho zezambatho nganye kufuneka libe ngaphezu kwakho. Umntwana usebenza kakhulu kwaye adala, akufanele adideke ngaphantsi, ukuba umntwana ushukuma kakhulu, akuyi kubanda. Kodwa ukuba umntwana unempahla esondeleyo, igazi alikwazi ukujikeleza ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yengozi yentsholongwane iya kwanda. Isiphumo esiphezulu sokushisa sisuka kwiinyawo, izandla kunye nentloko. Kwaye kufuneka uqaphele izicathulo ezifudumeleyo, i-mittens, isikratshi kunye nentsimbi efudumeleyo.
Ukuba ufike nomntwana egumbini, ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ususe iimpahla ezongezelelweyo kuyo ukuze ungapheli. Kuyafana nalapho umntwana ehamba kwisitalato. Okokuqala, abazali banxiba, kwaye kuphela ke banxiba umntwana, ukuze angagquki kwaye aime, ngoxa abazali bakhe bebuthene. Enyanisweni ukuba umntwana okhulelweyo ushiya esitratweni, oko, ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kupholisa.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba izambatho zakho zentsana zikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo, kusese sitratweni, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ayifuni kwaye ayifakalisi.
Ngomntwana konke kulungile xa yena:
"Ingane ayikhalazi ngokubanda."
"Unamahlathi aluhlaza, ngoko ke igazi lakhe lijikeleza."
- Umntwana unembuyiselo epholileyo kunye nombingeleli, izandla ezipholileyo, kodwa kungekhona icebo.
"Unamahlathi apholileyo kunye neempumlo, kodwa kungekhona icebo."
Unokumisela ukuba umntwana uqhwaqelwe ngu:
- Kwizitama eziluhlaza kunye neempumlo ezibomvu.
- Kwi-intamo ebanda, impumlo nezandla ngaphaya kwe-brush.
- Iinyawo ezinamahlathi zihlala zicolile, ngokuba izicathulo eziqinileyo.
- Umntwana uthi ubanda.
Xa umntwana ekhupha kwaye ekhululekileyo, inokumiselwa ngu:
- Iinyawo ezifudumele nezandla.
- Unomqolo omnene kunye nomfudumalo omnene kunye nentamo.
- Kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphantsi kwe-8 degrees Celsius, umntwana unobuso obufudumele.
Umntwana okhuselekileyo okanye onqabileyo kufuneka athathwe ekhaya. Ukuba umntwana wakho eneenyawo ezinqabileyo, kufuneka ugqoke iisokisi ezifudumele zoboya ngokungezelelwe okanye ukuba iinyawo zakho zitshatile, kufuneka ubeke phezu kwayo iisokisi zokukhanya ezinomileyo.
Kuba ukukhusela kubanda kubaluleke kakhulu, yiyiphi ingubo yomntwana. Izambatho ezikhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo zixhomekeke kwimpilo yomntwana wakho.
Indlela yokugqoka kakuhle umntwana?
Kwididi nganye ungabona umfanekiso onjalo, xa esetratweni kunye neesigidi ezili-15, kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engama-3 banjelwe kwiingubo zasebusika bajikeleza kwindawo yokudlala. Kwaye ukuba uthe wagqoba abantu abadala abakwenzayo kwaye babenza bagijime, mhlawumbi babeya kulahlekelwa isisindo iipounds ezimbalwa phambi kokuba "ukukhupha okuyishumi" kwehla. Kodwa ke umntu omdala uya kuguqula iimpahla, kwaye abanye abazali bahlala kumntwana kwi-stroller, kwaye emva kokuhamba kancinci emoyeni omtsha, kuphela ke uye ekhaya. Ewe, kunye nezingane kwiingubo ezinjalo, apho kunzima ukuhamba khona, ziwela kwindawo epholileyo. Ngako oko, iindawo zokubanda kunye nokulimala zidibaniswa neengubo ezingabonakaliyo zabantwana.
Kwimvula ebanda, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu we-hypothermia, ngoko kufuneka udale phantsi kweemeko zengubo, ukuze umntwana abe noxolo njengoko kunokwenzeka. Kubantwana, iimpawu ezifana ne-hydrophobicity, conductivity thermal, ukuphefumlelwa komoya, umthamo, ubunzima, ubunzima, amandla kunye nokunye kubalulekile kwimpahla.
Izambatho zabantwana akufanele zenziwe ngezinto zokwenza izinto. Iimpawu ze-seams akufanele zihluthe isikhumba kwaye zibe zicocekileyo, iingubo akufanele zifake izicubu kwaye ziphazamise ukuhamba kwegazi. Yaye ukuba i-wrist ifakraza i-elastic, i-flow flow of blood may be worsening, oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kuba ne-hypothermia. Intlangano ephumelelayo iya kuba yiphatho elixilisiweyo kunye neebhulukhwe ezinebhanti ephezulu. Kwaye njengoko kugcwaliswa ukuzalisa kunye ne-sinfpon ehluthayo.
Ekupheliseni, masithi indlela yokugqoka kakuhle umntwana ebusika. Landela iingcebiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zomntwana zakho zifudumala, zikhululekile kwaye zilula emozulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba abantwana baya kuhamba kwaye baya kutshisa, kwaye xa bahlala phantsi kwi-sandbox ngemizuzu emihlanu, baya kubanda. Yonke imbopheleleko yabantwana ilala ngokupheleleyo nabazali, kwaye impilo yabantwana isezandleni zabantu abadala.