Ekuboneni kokuqala, ukudibanisa kwentloko kunokubonakala kungabalulekanga kwaye kukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, asifanele sishiye ngaphandle kokuqwalasela, ingakumbi ukuba ngaba abantwana. Nceda uqaphele ukuba emva kokulimala kwentloko, awukwazi ukuqhubeka kwakhona kwiseshoni yesiganeko ngaphandle kokuhamba noviwo ngogqirha ogxekayo. Ukungayithobeli lo mgaqo kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu kwixesha elizayo, ukuphuhlisa ibe yimeko engapheliyo.
Nangona, emva kokubetha intloko, imeko yomntwana ayibangele nayiphi na isoyiko, kusadingeka iboniswe kugqirha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukutyelela ugqirha kubambezeleka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akwenziwanga nhlobo. Kule meko, umntwana uqhubeka edlala imidlalo, uqeqesho. Kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokulimala, unokwenene uvavanye umlinganiselo wengozi wokulimala nokutshatyalaliswa kwengqondo. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukugqiba ukuba ngaba kungenzeka ukubandakanya kwimisebenzi yezemidlalo ngokubanzi, okanye ukuwayeka ixesha elide.
Khumbula ukuba kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo ubuchopho kunye nezakhiwo zalo zisesigaba sokuphuhlisa, ngoko ziyakonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukuba ungayinakukungaziboni intlungu yeskull kwizingane.
Ingqungquthela ivela ngenxa yokubetha, ukulimala kwentloko, umzekelo, xa uwa. Ukuxubusha ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba kunye nokuphazamiseka kwexesha elifutshane lemisebenzi kunye nomsebenzi wengqondo, ngaphandle kokulimala kwe-anatomical.
Phantse i-90% yazo zonke iingozi ze-craniocebral ezifunyenwe ngabantwana azibonakali naziphi na izimpawu, eziza kwenza ukucinga okungekho nto ". Nangona kunjalo, umzuzu wokutyumza ingqondo inokubetha indawo yangaphakathi yekrele. Kwiimeko ezinje, ukuphuma kweemvula kubangelwa ngenxa yokuphuka kwamathambo. I-hematoma eyiphumela, ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe ngobukhulu, iqala ukucubungula izicubu zengqondo, ezenza umonakalo kunye nokuphuhliswa kweengxaki zegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, utshintsho oluthile luhamba kunye noxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka, ukuxakeka, ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokulinganisela. Kukho nokufa.
Ukuba umntwana unempawu ezibhalwe apha ngasentla, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwexesha elifutshane (kwanokuba umzuzwana), intetho epholileyo, ukuphazamiseka, ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, intloko yesifuba, isicathulo kunye nokuhlanza, ngokuphindaphinda kabini emehlweni .
Ukuze uhlolisise ingqondo yomonakalo obangelwa yintlungu, kwimeko yeziko lempilo isigulane senze i-cranial x-ray, i-tomography okanye i-magnetic resonance tomography.
Nangona bekungekho ukuphulwa okukhulu kwi-cerebral activity, umntwana kufuneka ahlale ixesha phantsi kolawulo lwabazali ekhaya. Musa ukumkhokela ngokukhawuleza esikolweni kwaye ngakumbi ukubandakanya kwimidlalo. Kubo bonke ubusuku bokuqala emva kokulimala, amaxesha amaninzi umntwana kufuneka avuse. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba aqiniseke ukuba akalahlekanga ingqalelo. Ukongezelela, ngeli xesha, awukwazi ukuthatha i-aspirin kunye ne-anticoagulants, njengoko ezi ziyobisi zandisa amathuba okuphuma kumathambo eengqondo.
Iingcali zigxininisa ukuba ngexesha lokuphulukana umntwana makangayifumana ukulimala kwentloko ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukulimala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kuya kuphazamisa kakhulu imeko yengane, nokuba kwakungelula. Ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa i-edema yecerebral, umntwana ulahlekelwa ingqalelo kwaye unokufa.
Kule nto, kungcono ukuhlehlisa umdlalo wexesha ixesha elithile ukuba ubuchopho bomntwana bubuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo kwintlungu. Ingqungquthela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwengqondo - ukukhansela imisebenzi yezemidlalo ngeveki, ingqungquthela yokukhathazeka kwentsha-ukuphuka kweveki ezimbini. Iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zifunyenwe kugqirha, ziya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu beengxubusho kunye nemeko yesigulane.