Uyakuthanda izilwanyana, kodwa ufumanisa nje ukuba ukhulelwe? Mhlawumbi uceba ukukhulelwa, kodwa sele usenayo isilwanyana? Kukho nawuphi na, kukho imithetho yezokhuseleko kunye nemiba emele ihlawulwe ukuba yenze indawo ekhuselekileyo yona kunye nezingane zabo ezizayo.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nenja
Ngokuqhelekileyo, inja ayinakuyenza ingozi enkulu kwaye idale umngcipheko wokuphulekisa impilo yakho yezempilo xa uyichitha. Ukuba ungumnikazi wenja enkulu, musa ukumvumela ukuba angene kwi-lapamine isisu xa ehleli esihlalweni okanye elele phantsi.
Inja iya kufuneka ihlawule ngokukhethekileyo xa umntwana ebonakala ekukhanyeni, kuba yizingane ezikhangela izinja, kwaye ke zixhoba zokubetha.
Ukwenza indawo ekhuselekileyo yintsana yakho, wena kunye nenja yakho, landela imithetho efanelekileyo:
- Cinga ngezinto inja yakho ethanda ngayo, cinga ngeempawu zakhe ezinokulimaza umntwana kwaye zenze iingxaki ezithile. Ukuze ugweme oku, zama ukukrazula le mikhwa nangaphambi kokuzalwa.
- Qala ukulungiselela inja ngenxa yokuba kukho umehluko phakathi kwamathoyizi akhe kunye nemathoyizo yomntwana, ungamvumeli ukuba achukumise abantwana beza kusasa.
- Musa ukulibala ukuba inja iyilwanyana ethembekileyo, ngoko emva kokuzaliswa kwentsapho kwaye umntwana uya kuqala ukuhlawula ngakumbi, unokuqala ukubonakalisa. Khumbula ukuba ngokuza komntwana inja ayizange ihambe kuyo, zama ukudlala nayo, uyithobele. Ukuziqhelanisa isilwanyana sakho sokudlala kunye nomntwana.
- Xa inkwenkwe iya kuqhagamshelana okanye inxibelelwano nenja, jonga oku ngokufutshane. Ungashiyi umntwana wakho kuphela nenja.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nekati
Ingozi eyona enkulu yokuba ikati inokubonelela ngokusasazeka kwintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuthi i-toxoplasmosis. Lo mngcipheko ungenxa yokuqhagamshelana ne-kalomkoshki. Izilwanyana ze-Fluffy ezihamba ngesitrato, zihlala ziphethe i-toxoplasmosis, kunye neekati ezigcinwa kuphela kwindawo leyo zixhaphazeleka kakhulu.
Ukuba ibhinqa likhuseleke kule ntsholongwane yokukhulelwa, umntwana usenokhuseleko olupheleleyo. Ukuba ibhinqa ixesha elide ngumnikazi wekati, ngoko ufumana ukukhusela kwesi sifo.
Ukuba unesifo se-toxoplasmosis phakathi kweeveki ezi-10 neye-24, kukho umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi kumntwana malunga ne-5-6%. Ziyiphi imiphumo emibi? Ukuphazamiseka kweso, ukuzala kwangaphambi kokuqala, ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane, ukuxhatshazwa, ukulahlwa kwengqondo, isisindo sokuzala okuphantsi, i-jaundice, ubungakanani bentloko engavamile.
Kwi-trimester yesithathu, ibhinqa inomngcipheko omkhulu wokuba utyeshelwe le ntsholongwane, kodwa umngcipheko wokuba umntwana uyonakaliswe ukuncipha ngenxa yokuba ezininzi zeemeko ezibalulekileyo sele zenzeke.
Ukunxibelelana neentambo zeekati kunokwenzeka xa uhlamba okanye utshintsha i-tray. Ukuba ukhulelwe, ngoko kukulungele ukubeka le nkqubo kumnye umntu, kuba kuyingozi kuwe kuphela, kodwa kumgca wokuqala kumntwana wakho.
Ukuphepha ingozi ngexesha lokwenziwa komntwana, landela imithetho elula:
- Ukuba ugcina ikati okanye ikati uze ucwangcise ukuba ngumama, ngokokuqala kukho konke kufuneka uqinisekise ukukhusela kwakho kwi-toxoplasmosis. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi rhoqo.
- Ukuba unomsebenzi othile kumyezo, unokukwazi ukujamelana neemfuno zekati zakho, ungakulibali ukugqoka iiglavu.
- Ungazami ukutshintsha okanye uhlambulule itreyi ngokuzimeleyo, cela umntu osapho ukuba akwenze oko.
- Hlalani nibheka indlela umntwana ekhuluma ngayo nekati, ungawashiyi wedwa.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha ukuba i-uvass yikati okanye ikati. Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye uthathe isifo se-toxoplasmosis, ngoko kufuneka usebenzise unyango ukunciphisa amathuba okusulela umntwana.
Ukukhulelwa kunye Nezilwanyana ezingaphandle
Iintlanzi, iinyoka, amaxoxo, iguana, iilzards kunye nezinye i-irephilia ze-ireptilia zizilwanyana ezingenakunzima nazo ezinokukulimaza xa ukhulelwe. Xa udibana nomfesi wezilwanyana, ukusuleleka kwi-salmonella kuya kwenzeka, kwaye kukuchaphazela kakubi inkqubo yokukhulelwa.
Ingakumbi i-infection yentsholongwane ye-salmonella kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu. Ekukhuselweni kwabantwana abancinci kuphuhliswa kakubi, ngoko xa ityala lezilwanyana ezingavamile lidibanisa nempilo yomntwana isengozini. Ngelishwa, akukho nto enokuyenza kwimeko, ngaphandle kokususa i-amphibians kunye nezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala, de kube umntwana eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
Ukuba ungazifuni ukukrazula isilwanyana sakho esithandayo, gcina imigaqo yokhuseleko kuwe nomntwana wakho:
- Hlalani nihlamba izandla zenu ngokugqibeleleyo ngamanzi afudumele kunye nesepha emva kokudibanisa nezilwanyana ezingaphandle kunye neeseli zabo.
- Ungalokothi uvumele i-ireptilia yama-amphibi ukuba abekho kufuphi nemveliso yokutya kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ekhitshini.
- Ungalokothi uhlambe izilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo okanye uhlambuluki ekhitshini. Kulungile ukuba uhlambulula iseli kwisitrato, kodwa ukuba ukwenza oku kuhlamba, emva kwenkqubo, ukuyikhubaza.
- Musa ukuvumela umntwana ukuba asondele kwizilwanyana ezingaphandle kunye neeseli zazo.
- Musa ukuvumela izilwanyana ezidityanisiweyo ngaphandle kwendlu, ngoko azinakuhamba ngeenxa zonke.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nenkukhu
Ukuba ungumnikazi weentaka kwaye uyazi ukuba ukhuselekile, ke ungakhathazeki, ezi zifuyo aziyingozi kumntwana ozayo. Izinyoni ziyakwazi ukuhambisa izifo ezithintekayo: i-chlamydia, i-salmonella kunye ne-ikampilobacter-ezi zifo zingabungozi kubantu. Ukuze kungenako ukusuleleka, intaka kufuneka iboniswe kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana ukuze ikwazi ukucacisa ukuba ininzi intaka.
Kukho iintlobo ezinjalo zeentaka, umzekelo, i-cockatoo, engcolileyo. Ukususa i-dandruff kunye nothuli emoyeni, kuyimfuneko ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwigumbi.
Ukuthobela eminye imithetho yokukhusela ngelixa ubeletha umntwana:
- Tshela ugqirha ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye unentaka ekhaya.
- Qiniseka ukuba uthatha le ntaka kwi-aphoyintimenti kunye nodokotela wezilwanyana, umxelele ukuba ukhulelwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqonde ukuba imeko ibukhulu kangakanani.
- Hlalani nihlamba izandla zenu ngokugqibeleleyo ngamanzi afudumele emva kokuphatha nayiphi na intaka kunye nentaka yayo.
- Ungazami ukuhlambulula i-cage ngokwakho, vumela omnye umntu akwenze.
- Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukhuseleko lweentaka: gcina i-lotions, i-powder yabantwana, i-diapers engcolileyo kunye ne-aerosol kufuneka ibe kude neentaka, kuba inokulimaza.