Iimbangela ezibalulekileyo zokubambisa kubantwana abancinci
Utshintsho lwesondlo , ubisi lwebele lubatshintshwe ngumxube wobisi oluchitshiweyo okanye iimveliso ezingatshintshiwe ezisekelwe ubisi lwebhokhwe kunye neebhokhwe. Izimbangela zokunciphisa i-motility yekoloni: ukubunjwa komxube wobisi (umlinganiselo we-phosphorus kunye ne-calcium, inqanaba lamaprotheni liphezulu kunezinga le-carbohydrate), ukuphendula okuthe ngqo kwiiprotheni zobisi zeenkomo (CKM). Xa umonakalo we-protein wokubambisa ubisi unokwenzeka kwaye uncelise, ukuba umama wasebenzisa ukutya okuqulethe iprotheni yobisi lwebhokhwe okanye ubisi lweebhokhwe.
Ukugqithiswa kwe-BMC-kutyalwa njengento yokuqhawula ngokusebenza ngenxa yobungozi kwi-colon ye-mucus, oku kuphazamisa indawo yokulibaziseka yesitulo kwisikhokelo sendawo. Isiseko somzimba sokuqhawulwa kwe-edema, i-lymphoid, i-lymphocytic infiltration, ukungena kwe-eosinophilic.
Ngenxa yokusilela kwe- lactase , ukucaphuka kwesikhumba sexesha elithile kunye namafutha acidic kwenzeka. Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwemveliso yokunyamekela, kunye nokukhutshwa kancinci kule mali, konke oku kunokukhokelela kwiintlobo ze-anus, kunye nokuphendula okubuhlungu ngendlela yokuphulukana nokuphulukiswa kwe-sphincter.
Iimbangela ezikhokelela ekuqhekekeni: umonakalo owenziwe ngumatshini kunye nokuqhawulwa kwe-anus mucosa. I-fusure ye-anus isoloko iqule okanye ifom ye-oval kwaye idla ngokufumaneka kwi-semicircle yangemva kwe-anus. Ngexesha elifanayo kummandla wendima ebhaliweyo kukho iintlungu ezibukhali ezenzeka ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa, kodwa zingaphelela iintsuku eziliqela. Ukuphuma kwegazi kumgama omdala, ngokuqhelekileyo kwexesha elifutshane, kudla ukudibana nokuxhatshazwa. Abantwana beselula banokuxhalabisa kunye nokukhala, abantwana abakhulileyo bathi okanye babonise indawo apho bafumana khona intlungu. Kodwa, ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali okanye ootitshala besidanga babonelela ngokukodwa ukuziphatha komntwana ngexesha lokuchasana. Ngaloo ndlela, iimpawu zokuxilonga ngokuphuhliswa kwengcinezelo engapheli kubantwana zilahlekile.
Umntwana kufuneka aboniswe ngugqirha, othe ngethuba lokubhalwa kunye nokululwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesikhumba esikhonkco kunokubona i-outer fence. Xa ufumaneka ngexesha elifanelekileyo kumgqirha kwaye unyango olusebenzayo, lesi sifo asiyi kuhlobo olusigxina, kwaye xa uqala isifo kwiiveki ezingama-3-4, iifomu ezingapheliyo ziqala ukuphuhliswa, emva kokuba emva kokuhlanjululwa kuhamba kunye nokuphuma kwegazi (kunye nentlungu ingasekho), i-spasm ye-sphincter, iyancipha nje isikolo sesifo.
Ukuphoqeleka (ekusetyeni) ukunyuka kwibhodi kukukhokelela ekuqokeni kwengqondo. Namhlanje esi sihloko sibuhlungu kakhulu, emva koko, ukukhuliswa komntwana kwenziwa ngabafundisi okanye ngabafundi, kwaye abazali banokucinga nje ukuba kukho ukulwa phakathi komfundisi kunye nomntwana.
Iimbangela eziphambili zokuqhaqha okukhulu kwizingane ezindala
Umbuso ongasesezantsi ongeyindlu yangasese , ongenakonwabatha kunye neemeko ezikhuselekileyo kwisikolo okanye kwindlu yangasese yezilwane, izindlu ezivulekile, ubukho banye abantwana, konke oku kwenza abantwana "banyamezele ekhaya." Ootitshala nabo badlala indima ebalulekileyo xa abantwana bengavunyelwe ukungena yangasese ngexesha lokufunda. Yonke le miqathango inzima ukutshintsha, ngoko icebiso lokuba umntwana akhule i-reflex enenkani kunye nexesha elichanekileyo kwaye mhlawumbi kusasa nge-defecation. Udokotela wezingane kufuneka anike ingqwalasela yabazali kule ngxaki, ekufuneka ihlonywe rhoqo kwaye ifundiswe umntwana emva kokudla kwasekuseni ukuze ahlale ebhodini imizuzu emi-5-7, kwaye ukuba umphumo uphumelele, khuthaza umntwana.
Ukutyunjwa kwengqondo kumntwana omncinci kunokwenzeka xa usuka kwindlu ukuya kwi-dacha, okanye ngokuphambene nanjalo, oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umntu omdala okhulile akanako ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala entsha, engaqondakaliyo. Iingxaki ezinjalo zivela nakweyiphi imeko engavamile kwaye engaqhelekanga, eholide, kwiindlela zokuvakatyelela.
I-Anusitis ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, kunye ne-mucosa ye-anus, eqala ukusuka kwingxenyana enkulu yeengxowa zesikhumba ezifumaneka ngapha kwe-anus, kwaze kwaba ku-blinkers kunye nomgca wamazinyo.
I-microflora ye-Anal, kunye nezifo ezithile ezichaphazelekayo zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwe-anus encous.
I-Sphincter proctitis yinto ephambili kunye nesibini, ngokudibanisa nezinye izifo ezivuthayo zesalathisi esingumgubo, izicubu ezigqamile kunye ne-rectum (cryptite, i-hemorrhoids, paraproctitis, i-fissure anal, i-fistula ye-rectum). Ngethuba loviwo, ugqirha unokukwazi ukufumanisa i-sphincter okanye i-hypertonus, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa okanye ukutshiza. Kwezinye iimeko, ihamba kunye neentlungu ezinzima, ezihlaba ummandla kwintsimi ye-ano-perineal, ephuma kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo kunye nokukhula kancinci kwesikhumba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izigulane zihlala zingenasiphelo, ziyakhathazeka, zigxila kwizikhalazo zabo. I-Sphincter proctitis ihamba kunye nobuthakathaka obubanzi, i-malaise, ukungabi nxilweni, ukushisa okuthe ngqo.
Kulo mfanekiso weklinikhi, ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokwesondo kufuneka lufakwe ngaphandle, ukuba ubundlobongela buvela, umntwana kufuneka aboniswe kumgqirha nodokotela wezengqondo.